Abstract
The effect of vacuum level on field emission from nanographite films obtained by plasma-chemical deposition is studied. The stable emission of electrons from the nanographite is observed at a threshold field of 1–2 V/μm, a current density of 0.1 mA/cm2, and a residual gas pressure in the measuring chamber of less than 10−5 Torr. At a higher pressure, the emission properties of the films gradually degrade with time. Repeat evacuation of the chamber to 10−5 Torr restores the emission properties. Such behavior of the nanographite emitters is explained by adsorption/desorption processes (reversible degradation of the emission) and the destruction of the film under the action of residual gas ion bombardment (irreversible changes).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. V. Eletskii, Phys. Usp. 53, 863 (2010).
V. I. Kleshch, A. N. Obraztsov, and E. D. Obraztsova, JETP Lett. 90, 464 (2009).
K. Jensen, R. Kim, and A. Zettl, Nature Nanotech. 3, 533 (2008).
K. Jensen, J. Weldon, H. Garcia, and A. Zettl, Nano Lett. 7, 3508 (2007).
P. Janhunen, P. K. Toivanen, J. Polkko, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 111301 (2010).
Ch. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Mann, D. Hasko, W. Lei, B. Wang, D. Chu, D. Pribalt, G. A. G. Amaratunga, and W. I. Milne, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 113107 (2010).
C. A. Spindt, I. Brodie, L. Humphrey, and E. R. Westerberg, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 5248 (1976).
A. N. Obraztsov and V. I. Kleshch, J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 4, 207 (2009).
A. Wadhawan, R. E. Stallcup II, K. F. Stephens II, J. M. Pereza, and I. A. Akwani, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1867 (2001).
J.-M. Bonard, J.-P. Salvetat, T. Stockli, W. A. Heer, L. Forro, and A. Chatelain, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 918 (1998).
K. A. Dean and B. R. Chalamala, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3017 (1999).
S. T. Purcell, P. Vincent, C. Journet, and V. T. Binh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 105502 (2002).
J.-M. Bonard, Ch. Klinke, K. A. Dean, and B. F. Coll, Phys. Rev. B 67, 115406 (2003).
V. I. Kleshch, T. Susi, A. G. Nasibulin, E. D. Obraztsova, A. N. Obraztsov, and F. I. Kauppinen, Phys. Status Solidi B 247, 3051 (2010).
E. P. Sheshin, Surface Structure and Field Emission Properties of Carbon Materials (MFTI, Moscow, 2001), p. 288 [in Russian].
M. I. Elinson and G. F. Vasil’ev, Field Emission (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1958), p. 272 [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.A. Vasil’eva, V.I. Kleshch, A.N. Obraztsov, 2012, published in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2012, Vol. 82, No. 7, pp. 107–111.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vasil’eva, E.A., Kleshch, V.I. & Obraztsov, A.N. Effect of vacuum level on field emission from nanographite films. Tech. Phys. 57, 1003–1007 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784212070237
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784212070237