Abstract
The piezoelectric characteristics, dielectric properties, and ionic conductivity of close-to-stoichiometry LiNbO\(_{{{{3}_{{{\text{stoich}}}}}}}\) crystals have been investigated in a wide temperature range (300–850 K) with the aim of establishing the conditions of use of lithium-niobate-based piezoelectric resonators at high temperatures and, accordingly, high conductivities. It is shown that the piezoelectric phenomenon in LiNbO\(_{{{{3}_{{{\text{stoich}}}}}}}\) crystals is observed in a certain temperature range ΔT (and, correspondingly, at certain static-conductivity relaxation times ΔτV) and a frequency range ΔωR at the condition \(\tau _{V}^{{ - 1}}\)\( \ll \) ωR satisfied. Apparently, not only LiNbO\(_{{{{3}_{{{\text{stoich}}}}}}}\) crystals exhibit such regularities, but also some other piezoelectric materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. E. Lines and A. M. Glass, Principles and Application of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Clarendon, Oxford, 1977).
Yu. S. Kuz’minov, Lithium Niobate and Lithium Tantalate are Materials for Nonlinear Optics (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
A. Räuber, in Current Topics in Material Sciences, Ed. by E. Kaldis (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978), Vol. 1, p. 481.
Yu. S. Kuz’minov, Electro-Optical and Non-Linear Optical Lithium Niobate Crystal (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
N. V. Sidorov, T. R. Volk, B. N. Mavrin, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Lithium Niobate: Defects, Photorefraction, Vibrational Spectrum, Polaritons (Nauka, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
M. N. Palatnikov, N. V. Sidorov, S. Yu. Stefanovich, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Inorg. Mater. 34, 751 (1998).
K. Polgar, A. Peter, L. Kovacs, G. Corradi, and Zs. Szaller, J. Cryst. Growth 177, 211 (1997).
I. V. Biryukova, V. T. Gabrielyan, V. T. Kalinnikov, and M. N. Palatnikov, in Proceedings of the 9th National Conference on Crystal Growth (Moscow, 2000).
A. A. Anikiev and M. F. Umarov, Opt. Spectrosc. 125, 22 (2018).
N. V. Sidorov, M. N. Palatnikov, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Opt. Spectrosc. 82, 32 (1997).
N. V. Sidorov, M. N. Palatnikov, Yu. A. Serebryakov, E. L. Lebedeva, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Inorg. Mater. 33, 419 (1997).
M. N. Palatnikov, N. V. Sidorov, I. V. Biryukova, O. B. Shcherbina, and V. T. Kalinnikov, Perspekt. Mater., No. 2, 93 (2011).
M. N. Palatnikov, N. V. Sidorov, O. V. Makarova, and I. V. Biryukova, Fundamental Aspects of the Technology of High-Alloyed Lithium Niobate Crystals (FITsKNTs RAN, Apatity, 2017) [in Russian].
M. N. Palatnikov, V. A. Sandler, N. V. Sidorov, and O. V. Makarova, Izv. SPbGTI (TU) 37, 75 (2017).
Acoustic Crystals, The Handbook, Ed. by M. P. Shaskol’skaya (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
M. N. Palatnikov, V. A. Sandler, N. V. Sidorov, O. V. Makarova, I. V. Biryukova, I. N. Efremov, and D. V. Iva-nenko, Phys. Solid State 57, 1541 (2015).
M. N. Palatnikov, V. A. Sandler, O. V. Makarova, N. V. Sidorov, D. V. Manukovskaya, I. N. Efremov, I. V. Biryukova, and K. Bormanis, Integr. Ferroeclectr. 173, 1 (2016).
M. N. Palatnikov, V. A. Sandler, N. V. Sidorov, and O. V. Makarova, Inorg. Mater. 52, 147 (2016).
M. N. Palatnikov, V. A. Sandler, N. V. Sidorov, I. V. Biryukova, and O. V. Makarova, Inorg. Mater. 52, 1291 (2016).
M. F. Vuks, Electric and Optical Properties of Molecules and Condensed Media (Leningr. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, 1984) [in Russian].
J. Hladik, Physics of Electrolytes: Transport Processes in Solid Electrolytes (Academic, New York, 1972).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by A. Sin’kov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palatnikov, M.N., Sandler, V.A., Sidorov, N.V. et al. Investigation of the Piezoelectric Resonance in Stoichiometric LiNbO3 Crystals at High Temperatures and Conductivities. Phys. Solid State 61, 1218–1222 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783419070229
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783419070229