Abstract
The influence of copper impurities on the nucleation of dislocations in aluminum has been investigated using the method for determining the average lifetime of the metastable state. The primary data have been obtained using the molecular dynamics method. The obtained dependences of the dislocation nucleation rate on the shear stress in pure aluminum and aluminum solid solutions with copper have been plotted in the Arrhenius form. It has been found that, with an increase in the copper concentration, the activation parameters for these dependences decrease. It has been shown that an increase in the temperature leads to an increase in the sensitivity of the dislocation nucleation rate to stresses in aluminum solid solutions with 0.1–3.0 at % Cu, in contrast to pure aluminum in which the sensitivity is almost independent of the temperature. The dependences of the dislocation nucleation rate on the copper concentration and temperature over the entire range of stresses have been discussed based on the obtained approximations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Dew-Hughes and W. D. Robertson, Acta Metall. 8, 156 (1960).
E. B. Zaretsky and G. I. Kanel, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 073504 (2012).
J. P. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968; Atomizdat, Moscow, 1972).
V. I. Al’shits and V. L. Indenbom, Sov. Phys.—Usp. 18 (1), 1 (1975).
T. Suzuki, H. Yosinaga, and S. Takeuti, Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity (Syokabo, Tokyo, 1986; Mir, Moscow, 1989).
C. A. Schuh, J. K. Mason, and A. C. Lund, Nat. Mater. 4, 617 (2005).
P. S. Wo, L. Zuo, and A. H. W. Ngan, J. Mater. Res. 20, 489 (2005).
C. Zhu, Z. P. Lu, and T. G. Nieh, Acta Mater. 61, 2993 (2013).
M. Yu. Gutkin and I. A. Ovid’ko, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 211901 (2006).
M. Yu. Gutkin and I. A. Ovid’ko, Phys. Solid State 50 (4), 655 (2008).
M. Yu. Gutkin, T. Ishizaki, S. Kuramoto, and I. A. Ovidko, Acta Mater. 54, 2489 (2006).
M. Yu. Gutkin and I. A. Ovidko, Acta Mater. 56, 1642 (2008).
J. Cui, Y. Hao, S. Li, M. Sui, D. Li, and R. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 045503 (2009).
S. V. Bobylev and I. A. Ovid’ko, Phys. Solid State 50 (4), 642 (2008).
M. Yu. Gutkin, K. N. Mikaelyan, and I. A. Ovid’ko, Phys. Solid State 43 (1), 42 (2001).
M. Yu. Gutkin and A. M. Smirnov, Phys. Solid State 56 (4), 731 (2014).
M. Yu. Gutkin, A. L. Kolesnikova, S. A. Krasnitskii, and A. E. Romanov, Phys. Solid State 56 (4), 723 (2014).
G. Henkelman, B. P. Uberuaga, and H. Jonsson, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 9901 (2000).
T. Zhu, J. Li, A. Samanta, A. Leach, and K. Gall, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 025502 (2008).
M. G. McPhie, S. Berbenni, and M. Cherkaoui, Comput. Mater. Sci. 62, 169 (2012).
G. E. Norman and A. A. Yanilkin, Phys. Solid State 53 (8), 1614 (2011).
S. Ryu, K. Kang, and W. Cai, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 5174 (2011).
Z. Li, R. C. Picu, R. Muralidhar, and P. Oldiges, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 034315 (2012).
R. K. Rajgarhia, D. E. Spearot, and A. Saxena, Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 17, 055001 (2009).
N. Amigo, G. Gutierrez, and M. Ignat, Comput. Mater. Sci. 87, 76 (2014).
F. Apostol and Y. Mishin, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 83, 054116 (2011).
R. Fletcher and C. M. Reeves, Comput. J. 7 (2), 149 (1964).
S. J. Plimpton, J. Comput. Phys. 117, 1 (1995).
G. E. Norman and V. V. Stegailov, Mol. Simul. 30, 397 (2004).
M. P. Allen and D. J. Tildesley, Computer Simulation of Liquids (Clarendon, Oxford, 1990).
S. G. Psakhie, K. P. Zolnikov, and D. S. Kryzhevich, Phys. Lett. A 367, 250 (2007).
S. Aubry, K. Kang, S. Ryu, and W. Cai, Scr. Mater. 64, 1043 (2011).
X.-Y. Liu, X. Wei, S. M. Foiles, and J. B. Adams, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1578 (1998).
M. Uranagase and R. Matsumoto, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 89, 224103 (2014).
V. V. Voevodin, S. A. Zhumatiy, S. I. Sobolev, A. S. Antonov, P. A. Bryzgalov, D. A. Nikitenko, K. S. Stefanov, Vad. V. Voevodin, Open Syst. J. 7, 36 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.A. Bryukhanov, V.L. Kovalev, A.V. Larin, 2015, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2015, Vol. 57, No. 9, pp. 1761–1771.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bryukhanov, I.A., Kovalev, V.L. & Larin, A.V. Nucleation of dislocations in aluminum alloys with copper. Phys. Solid State 57, 1807–1817 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378341509005X
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378341509005X