Abstract
The possibility of developing electromagnetic composite materials based on unfired heat-resistant mechanically strong phosphate ceramics has been studied. Boron-containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and onion-like particles (B-MWCNTs) synthesized by electric-arc evaporation of a graphite rod enriched with boron are used as a functional additive to the phosphate matrix. According to transmission electron microscopy, the average nanoparticle length is ∼100 nm. According to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the boron content in B-MWCNT walls is less than 1 at %, and substitution of carbon atoms with boron leads to the formation of acceptor states in the conduction band. An increase in the electromagnetic response of phosphate ceramics by ∼53 and ∼13–15% for 1.5 wt % B-MWCNT additive is detected in quasi-static and gigahertz ranges, respectively. It is assumed that a stronger effect can be achieved using longer B-MWCNTs than those formed under electric arc conditions.
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Original Russian Text © A.O. Plyushch, A.A. Sokol, K.N. Lapko, P.P. Kuzhir, Yu.V. Fedoseeva, A.I. Romanenko, O.B. Anikeeva, L.G. Bulusheva, A.V. Okotrub, 2014, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2014, Vol. 56, No. 12, pp. 2446–2451.
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Plyushch, A.O., Sokol, A.A., Lapko, K.N. et al. Electromagnetic properties of phosphate composite materials with boron-containing carbon nanotubes. Phys. Solid State 56, 2537–2542 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783414120257
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783414120257