Abstract
The segregation energies of B, Si, P, Cr, Ni, Zr, and Mg on the special grain boundary (GB) Σ5 (210)[100] and on the open (210) surface of aluminum have been determined and the GB splitting energy has been calculated by the density functional theory methods. It has been shown that all elements listed above enrich the GB; for B, Si, P, Cr, Ni and Zr, Mg, interstitial and substitutional sites are preferred, respectively. The effect of alloying elements on the GB binding has been estimated using the parameter η equal to the change in the fracture work of the aluminum GB when adding alloying element atoms. From the viewpoint of strengthening the GB binding forces, Zr, Cr, Ni, and Mg are efficient, Si and B are neutral and phosphorus weakens GBs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Ogata, H. Kitagawa, Y. Maegawa, and K. Saitoh, Comput. Mater. Sci. 7 271 (1994).
G. Lu and N. Kioussis, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 64, 024101 (2001).
T. Uesugi, Y. Inoue, Y. Takogawa, and K. Higashi, Mater. Sci. Forum 551–552, 31 (2007).
T. Uesugi and K. Higashi, Mater. Sci. Forum 654–656, 942 (2010).
G. Lu, Y. Zhang, S. Deng, T. Wang, M. Kohyama, R. Yamamoto, and F. Liu, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 73, 224115 (2006).
Y. Zhang, G. Lu, H. Zhang, T. Wang, S. Deng, and X. Hu, Mater. Sci. Forum 546–549, 829 (2007).
Y. Zhang, G. Lu, T. Wang, S. Deng, X. Shu, M. Kohyama, and R. Yamamoto, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 5121 (2006).
I. F. Kolobnev, Heat Resistance of Cast Aluminum Alloys (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
Aluminium: Properties and Physical Metallurgy, Ed. by J. Hath (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, United States, 1984).
B. A. Kolachev, V. I. Elagin, and V. A. Livanov, Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Metals and Alloys (Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
A. N. Orlov, V. N. Perevezentsev, and V. V. Rybin, Grain Boundaries in Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
B. B. Straumal, Phase Transitions on the Grain Boundaries (Nauka, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
B. S. Bokshtein, Ch. V. Kopetskii, and L. S. Shvindlerman, Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Grain Boundaries in Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
J. R. Rice and R. Thomson, Philos. Mag. 29, 73 (1974).
J. R. Rice and J.-S. Wang, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 107, 23 (1989).
Y. Mishin, M. Asta, and Ju Li, Acta Mater. 58, 1117 (2010).
D. I. Thomson, V. Heine, M. C. Payne, N. Marzari, and M. W. Finnis, Acta Mater. 48, 3623 (2000).
A. V. Logunov, I. M. Razumovskii, V. N. Larionov, O. G. Ospennikova, V. A. Poklad, A. V. Ruban, and V. I. Razumovskiy, Perspekt. Mater., No. 2, 10 (2008).
A. V. Logunov, I. M. Razumovskii, G. B. Stroganov, A. V. Ruban, V. I. Razumovskiy, V. N. Larionov, O. G. Ospennikova, and V. A. Poklad, Dokl. Phys. 53(8), 438 (2008).
I. M. Razumovskii, A. V. Ruban, V. I. Razumovskiy, A. V. Logunov, V. N. Larionov, O. G. Ospennikova, V. A. Poklad, and B. Johansson, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 497, 18 (2008).
P. E. Blöhl, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 50, 17953 (1994).
G. Kresse and D. Joubert, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 59, 1758 (1999).
G. Kresse and J. Hafner, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 47, 558 (1993).
G. Kresse and J. Hafner, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 49, 14251 (1994).
G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 54, 11169 (1996).
J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, and M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996).
H. J. Monkhorst and J. D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B: Solid State 13, 5188 (1972).
H. Gleiter and B. Chalmers, Prog. Mater. Sci. 16, 43 (1972).
C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th ed. (Wiley, New York, 1996).
M. S. S. Brooks and B. Johansson, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 13, L197 (1983).
F. R. de Boer, R. Boom, W. C. M. Mattens, A. R. Miedema, and A. K. Niessen, Cohesion in Metals (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988).
W. R. Tyson and W. R. Miller, Surf. Sci. 62, 267 (1977).
G. C. Hasson and C. Goux, Scr. Metall. 5, 889 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.I. Razumovskiy, Yu.Kh. Vekilov, I.M. Razumovskii, A.V. Ruban, V.N. Butrim, V.N. Mironenko, 2011, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2011, Vol. 53, No. 11, pp. 2081–2085.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Razumovskiy, V.I., Vekilov, Y.K., Razumovskii, I.M. et al. Effect of alloying elements and impurities on interface properties in aluminum alloys. Phys. Solid State 53, 2189–2193 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783411110266
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783411110266