Abstract
The evolution of the morphology of a micropore in a brittle solid under external stress is studied. It is shown that, under external stress, vacancies in a brittle solid diffuse to the micropore surface and join it. This process leads to fluctuations of the micropore surface. The surface tension of the micropore-medium boundary stabilizes the shape of the micropore in this case. It is found that, when the external stress exceeds a critical value, the shape of the micropore becomes unstable and the pore begins to grow and transforms into a microcrack nucleus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. P. Cherepanov, Mechanics of Brittle Fracture (Nauka, Moscow, 1974; McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979).
P. G. Cheremskoĭ, V. P. Betekhin, and V. V. Slezov, Micropores in Solids (Énergoatomizdat, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
A. A. Vakulenko and S. A. Kukushkin, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40(7), 1259 (1998) [Phys. Solid State 40 (7), 1147 (1998)].
S. A. Kukushkin, Usp. Mekh., No. 2, 24 (2003).
S. A. Kukushkin, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 033503-1 (2005).
V. I. Vladimirov, The Physical Nature of the Fracture of Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
S. N. Zhurkov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 22(11), 3344 (1980) [Sov. Phys. Solid State 22 (11), 1958 (1980)].
G. A. Malygin, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 49(6), 961 (2007) [Phys. Solid State 49 (6), 1013 (2007)].
A. L. Kolesnikova, A. E. Romanov, and V. V. Chaldyshev, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 49(4), 633 (2007) [Phys. Solid State 49 (4), 667 (2007)].
M. Yu. Gutkin and I. A. Ovid’ko, Usp. Mekh., No. 2, 1 (2003).
J. Oh, N. Katsube, and F. W. Brust, CMC—Comput. Mater. Continua 6(3), 129 (2007).
J. P. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations, 2nd ed. (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1972; Wiley Interscience, New York, 1982).
W. W. Mullins and R. F. Sekerka, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Crystal Growth, Boston, United States, 1966 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1967; Mir, Moscow, 1968), p. 89.
S. A. Kukushkin and A. V. Osipov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 168(10), 1083 (1998) [Phys.—Usp. 41 (10), 983 (1998)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.A. Kukushkin, S.V. Kuz’michev, 2008, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2008, Vol. 50, No. 8, pp. 1390–1394.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kukushkin, S.A., Kuz’michev, S.V. Evolution of the morphology of a micropore in a brittle solid under external stress. Phys. Solid State 50, 1445–1449 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783408080106
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783408080106