Skip to main content
Log in

A mass quadrupole spectrometry investigation on proton emission by nanosecond laser ablation

  • Laser Plasma
  • Published:
Plasma Physics Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at the fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm and at an intensity of about 1010 W/cm2 was employed to irradiate hydrogenated polymers in vacuum. The produced plasma was characterized in terms of thermal and Coulomb interactions evaluating the equivalent temperature and the acceleration voltage developed in the non-equilibrium plasma core. Particles emission along the normal to the target surface was investigated by measuring, with the Hiden EQP 300 mass quadrupole spectrometer, ion energy distributions and fitting experimental data with the “Coulomb-Boltzmann-shifted” function. Time-of-flight technique was employed in order to measure the proton energy and yield. A comparison between experimental results is presented and discussed, with a special regard to the protons emission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Yu. Akent’ev, A. V. Arzhannikov, V. T. Astrelin, A. V. Burdakov, I. A. Ivanov, V. S. Koidan, K. I. Mekler, S. V. Polosatkin, V. V. Postupaev, A. F. Rovenskikh, and S. L. Sinitskii, Plasma Phys. Rep. 30, 9 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Yu. Gus’kov, Plasma Phys. Rep. 39, 1 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Torrisi, F. Caridi, L. Giuffrida, A. Torrisi, G. Mondio, T. Serafino, M. Caltabiano, E. D. Castrizio, E. Paniz, and A. Salici, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 268, 1657 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Caridi, L. Torrisi, M. Cutroneo, F. Barreca, C. Gentile, T. Serafino, and E. D. Castrizio, Appl. Surf. Sci. 272, 82 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Torrisi, D. Margarone, A. Borrielli, and F. Caridi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 4007 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. C. Wilks, A. B. Langdon, T. E. Cowan, M. Roth, M. Singh, S. Hatchett, M. H. Key, D. Pennington, A. MacKinnon, and R. A. Snavely, Phys. Plasmas 8, 542 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Caridi, L. Torrisi, A. M. Mezzasalma, G. Mondio, and A. Borrielli, Eur. Phys. J. D 54, 467 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Fazio, A. M. Mezzasalma, G. Mondio, T. Serafino, F. Barreca, and F. Caridi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2298 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. http://www.hidenanalytical.com/products

  10. E. Woryna, P. Parys, J. Wolowski, and W. Mroz, Laser Part. Beams 14, 293 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. M. Mezzasalma, G. Mondio, T. Serafino, F. Caridi, and L. Torrisi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 4123 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Torrisi, F. Caridi, D. Margarone, and L. Giuffrida, Plasma Phys. Rep. 34, 547 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Zschornak, G. Musiol, and W. Wagner, Dirac-Fock-Slater X-Ray Energy Shifts and Electron Binding Energy Changes for All Ion Ground States in Elements up to Uranium (Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Berlin, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. Torrisi, F. Caridi, A. M. Visco, and N. Campo, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 2567 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Torrisi, S. Gammino, L. Andò, L. Laska, J. Krasa, K. Rohlena, J. Ullschmied, J. Wolowski, J. Badziak, and P. Parys, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 08330 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. M. Visco, N. Campo, L. Torrisi, and F. Caridi, Appl. Phys. A 103, 439 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Torrisi, F. Caridi, A. Picciotto, and A. Borrielli, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 252, 83 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Maksimchuk, K. Flippo, H. Krause, G. Mourou, K. Nemoto, D. Shultz, D. Umstadter, R. Vane, V. Yu. Bychenkov, G. I. Dudnikova, V. F. Kovalev, K. Mima, V. N. Novikov, Y. Sentoku, and S. V. Tolokonnikov, Plasma Phys. Rep. 30, 473 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. Amanat, C. Chaminade, J. Grace, D. R. Mckenzie, and N. L. James, Mater. Design 31, 4823 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. L. Torrisi, L. Giuffrida, M. Rosinski, and C. Schallhorn, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 268, 2808 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Caridi, F. A mass quadrupole spectrometry investigation on proton emission by nanosecond laser ablation. Plasma Phys. Rep. 41, 147–153 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X15020026

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X15020026

Keywords

Navigation