Abstract
Specific features of the spatial distributions of the electric current and electrodynamic forces in current sheets are examined by studying the magnetic fields in them. It is shown that the j × B forces should lead to a gradual increase in the kinetic energy of the plasma accelerated along the current sheet surface. Excitation of currents directed oppositely to the main current in the central part of the sheet is observed for the first time, and the time evolution of the forward and reverse currents is investigated. Generation of reversed currents is a manifestation of the dynamic effects caused by the motion of plasma flows in the magnetic field and leading to a change in the magnetic structure of the current sheet.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. I. Syrovatskii, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 163 (1981).
Plasma Heliogeophysics, Ed. by L. M. Zelenyi and I. S. Veselovskii (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
S. I. Syrovatskii, Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, No. 10, 33 (1977).
S. I. Syrovatskii, Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 43, 695 (1979).
B. B. Kadomtsev, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 151, 3 (1987) [Rep. Prog. Phys. 50, 115 (1987)].
D. Biscamp, Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993).
E. R. Priest and T. Forbes Magnetic Reconnection: MHD Theory and Applications (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2000; Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2005)
L. M. Zelenyi, A. V. Artem’ev, Kh. V. Malova, et al., Usp. Fiz. Nauk 180, 973 (2010) [Phys. Usp. 53, 933 (2010)].
M. Yamada and R. Kurlsrud, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 603 (2010).
A. G. Frank, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 180, 982 (2010) [Phys. Usp. 53, 941 (2010)].
N. P. Kyrie, V. S. Markov, and A. G. Frank, Fiz. Plazmy 36, 387 (2010) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 36, 357 (2010)].
N. P. Kyrie, V. P. Gavrilenko, and A. G. Frank, in Proceedings of the XIX Conference on Fundamental Atomic Spectroscopy, Arkhangelsk, 2009, Vest. Pomorsk. Univ. im. M.V. Lomonosova, Ser. Estestv. Nauki, No. 4, 59 (2009).
S. Yu. Bogdanov, V. B. Burilina, V. S. Markov, and A. G. Frank, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 59, 510 (1994).
A. G. Frank, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 41, A687 (1999).
S. Yu. Bogdanov, N. P. Kyrie, V. S. Markov, and A. G. Frank, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 71, 72 (2000) [JETP Lett. 71, 53 (2000)].
A. G. Frank, S. Yu. Bogdanov, V. S. Markov, et al., Phys. Plasmas 12, 052316 (2005).
A. G. Frank, Tr. FIAN 74, 108 [in Neutral Current Sheets in Plasmas, Ed. by N.G. Basov (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1976), p. 107].
S. Yu. Bogdanov, S. G. Bugrov, V. P. Gritsyna, et al., Fiz. Plazmy 33, 483 (2007) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 33, 435 (2007)].
A. G. Frank, S. G. Bugrov, and V. S. Markov, Phys. Lett. A 373, 1460 (2009).
A. G. Frank, S. Yu. Bogdanov, G. V. Dreiden, et al., Phys. Lett. A 348, 318 (2006).
A. G. Frank, S. G. Bugrov, and V. S. Markov, Phys. Plasmas 15, 092102 (2008).
S. I. Syrovatskii, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 60, 1727 (1971) [Sov. Phys. JETP 33, 933 (1971)].
B. V. Somov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 180, 997 (2010) [Phys. Usp. 53, 954 (2010)].
S. Yu. Bogdanov, G. V. Dreiden, V. S. Markov, et al., Fiz. Plazmy 32, 1121 (2006) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 32, 1034 (2006)].
G. S. Voronov, N. P. Kyrie, V. S. Markov, et al., Fiz. Plazmy 34, 1080 (2008) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 34, 999 (2008)].
S. Yu. Bogdanov, G. V. Dreiden, V. S. Markov, et al., Fiz. Plazmy 33, 1014 (2007) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 33, 930 (2007)].
G. V. Ostrovskaya, A. G. Frank, and S. Yu. Bogdanov, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 80(7), 24 (2010) [Tech. Phys. 55, 936 (2010)].
A. G. Frank, V. P. Gavrilenko, N. P. Kyrie, and G. V. Ostrovskaya, in Encyclopedia of Low-Temperature Plasma, Ed. by V. E. Fortov, Ser. B, Vol. III-2: Thermodynamic, Optical, and Transport Properies of Low-Temperature Plasma, Part 1: Optical Properties of Low-Temperature Plasma, Ed. by V. N. Ochkin (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2008), p. 335 [in Russian].
S. Yu. Bogdanov, N. P. Kyrie, and A. G. Frank, Tr. IOFAN 51, 3 (1996).
S. Yu. Bogdanov, V. S. Markov, A. G. Frank, et al., Fiz. Plazmy 27, 594 (2002) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 27, 549 (2002)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.G. Frank, S.N. Satunin, 2011, published in Fizika Plazmy, 2011, Vol. 37, No. 10, pp. 889–908.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frank, A.G., Satunin, S.N. Dynamics of the structure of electric currents and electrodynamic forces in current sheets. Plasma Phys. Rep. 37, 829–847 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X11090066
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X11090066