Abstract
The review of the methods for obtaining the runaway electron beams in the gas discharge is performed. The new method is offered, using which the beam is first formed in a narrow gap (∼1 mm) between the cathode and the grid and then it is accelerated by the field of the plasma column of the anomalous self-sustained discharge in the main gap (10–20 mm long). The electron beams with an energy of about 10 keV and current density of 103 A/cm2 at a molecular nitrogen pressure of up to 100 Torr have been obtained experimentally. The results of research of the UV nitrogen laser with an excitation via runaway electron beam and radiation of energy of ∼1 mJ are given. The UV nitrogen laser generation with the energy of ∼1 mJ has been obtained by the runaway electron beams.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Baranov, A. V. Astakhov, and A. K. Zinchenko, High-Power Technological CO 2 Laser Complexes Based on a Self-Sustained Transverse Discharge (Izd-vo Politekh. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2005) [in Russian].
D. Basting, Excimer Laser Technology (Lambda Physik, Guttingen, 2001).
W. R. Bennett, IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 6, 869 (2000).
W. Brunner and K. Junge, Wissenspeicher Lasertechnik (VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig, 1987, Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1991).
I. A. Scherbakov, in Proceedings of the 9th Topical Meeting on Advanced Solid-State Lasers, Salt Lake City, UT, 1994.
E. M. Dianov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 174, 1139 (2004) [Phys. Usp. 47, 1065 (2004)].
S. Woods, M. Duka, and G. Flinn, Fotonika, No. 4, 6 (2008).
S. Vayler, Fotonika, No. 3, 10 (2009).
M. A. El-Osealy, T. Ido, K. Nakamura, et al., Opt. Comm. 194, 191 (2001).
M. A. El-Osealy, T. Jitsuno, K. Nakamura, et al., Opt. Comm. 207, 255 (2002).
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, Kvant. Elektron. 32, 183 (2002) [Quant. Electron. 32, 183 (2002)].
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, International Forum on Advanced High-Power Lasers and Application, Osaka, 1999, Technical Digest, p. 102.
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, International Conference LASERS’99, Quebec, 1999, Technical Digest, p. 3.
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers, Society for Optical and Quantum Electronics, 1999, p. 94.
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, Proc. SPIE 3889, 739 (2000).
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, in Proceedings of the III International Conference on Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies, Minsk, 2000, Vol. 2, p. 672.
G. A. Mesyats, V. V. Osipov, and V. F. Tarasenko, Pulsed Gas Lasers (Nauka, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
M. Kakehata, T. Uematsu, F. Kannari, and M. Obara, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 27, 2456 (1991).
P. A. Bokhan and A. R. Sorokin, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 8, 947 (1982) [Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 8, 408 (1982)].
G. V. Kolbychev and E. A. Samyshkin, Kvant. Elektron. 10, 437 (1983) [Quant. Electron. 13, 249 (1983)].
P. A. Bokhan and A. R. Sorokin, Opt. Quant. Electron. 23, 523 (1991).
S. V. Arlantsev, B. L. Borovich, L. E. Golubev, et al., Kvant. Elektron. 21, 824 (1994) [Quant. Electron. 24, 766 (1994)].
P. A. Bokhan and A. R. Sorokin, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 55, 88 (1985) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 30, 50 (1985)].
S. V. Arlantsev, B. L. Borovich, V. V. Buchanov, et al., J. Russ. Laser Res. 16(2), 99 (1995).
H. M. J. Bastiaens, PhD Thesis (Univ. of Twente, Netherlands, 2000).
L. P. Babich and Yu. L. Stankevich, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 42, 1669 (1972) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 17, 1333 (1972)].
A. I. Pavlovskii, L. P. Babich, T. V. Loiko, and L. V. Tarasova, Dokl. AN SSSR 281, 1359 (1985) [Sov. Phys. Doklady 30, 303 (1985)].
L. P. Babich, T. V. Loiko, and V. A. Tsukerman, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 160, 49 (1990) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 33, 521 (1990)].
L. M. Vasilyak, S. V. Kostyuchenko, N. N. Kudryavtsev, and I. V. Filyugin, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 164, 263 (1994) [Phys. Usp. 37, 247 (1994)].
L. M. Vasilyak, S. V. Kostyuchenko, N. N. Kudryavtsev, and A. S. Rodionov, Kvant. Elektron. 22, 1207 (1995) [Quant. Electron. 25, 1170 (1995)].
V. F. Tarasenko and S. I. Yakovlenko, Plasma Dev. Oper. 13, 231 (2005).
E. Kh. Baksht, M. I. Lomaev, D. V. Rybka, and V. F. Tarasenko, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 32(21), 69 (2006) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 32, 948 (2006)].
E. Kh. Baksht, V. F. Tarasenko, M. I. Lomaev, and D. V. Rybka, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 33(9), 29 (2007) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 33, 373 (2007)].
E. Kh. Baksht, A. G. Burachenko, M. I. Lomaev, et al., Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 78(1), 98 (2008) [Tech. Phys. 53, 93 (2008)].
G. A. Mesyats, S. D. Korovin, K. A. Sharypov, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 32(1), 35 (2006) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 32, 18 (2006)].
V. B. Bratchikov, K. A. Gagarinov, I. D. Kostyrya, et al., Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 77(7), 34 (2007) [Tech. Phys. 52, 856 (2007)].
V. F. Tarasenko, E. Kh. Baksht, A. G. Burachenko, et al., Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 80(2), 51 (2010) [Tech. Phys. 55, 210 (2010)].
A. R. Sorokin, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 17(23), 92 (1991) [Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 17, 858 (1991)].
A. R. Sorokin and P. A. Bokhan, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 20(17), 86 (1994) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 20, 720 (1994)].
A. R. Sorokin, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 21(20), 37 (1995) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 21, 832 (1995)].
V. F. Oreshkin, A. M. Seregin, V. V. Sinaiskii, et al., Kvant. Elektron. 33, 1043 (2003) [Quant. Electron. 33, 1043 (2003)].
G. V. Kolbychev and E. A. Samyshkin, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 51, 2032 (1981) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 26, 1185 (1981)].
G. V. Kolbychev and I. V. Ptashnik, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 11, 1106 (1985) [Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 11, 458 (1985)].
A. R. Sorokin, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 65(5), 198 (1995) [Tech. Phys. 40, 517 (1995)].
P. A. Bokhan, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 61(6), 61 (1991) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 36, 620 (1991)].
A. R. Sorokin, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 21(20), 37 (1995) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 21, 832 (1995)].
A. R. Sorokin, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68(3), 33 (1998) [Tech. Phys. 43, 296 (1998)].
K. A. Klimenko and Yu. D. Korolev, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 60(9), 138 (1990) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 35, 1084 (1990)].
A. P. Bokhan and P. A. Bokhan, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 27(6), 7 (2001) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 27, 220 (2001)].
Yu. P. Raizer, Gas Discharge Physics (Nauka, Moscow, 1987; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
V. A. Danilychev, O. M. Kerimov, and I. B. Kovsh, Tr. FIAN 85, 49 (1976).
Yu. I. Bychkov, Yu. D. Korolev, G. A. Mesyats, et al., Injection Gas Electronics (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1982) [in Russian].
L. P. Babich, T. V. Loiko, and L. V. Tarasova, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radiofiz. 20, 637 (1977).
V. V. Apollonov and V. A. Yamshchikov, Kvant. Elektron. 24, 483 (1997) [Quant. Electron. 27, 469 (1997)].
R. T. Hodgson and R. W. Dreyfus, Phys. Lett. A 38, 213 (1972).
E. L. Patterson, J. B. Gerardo, and A. Wayne Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 21, 293 (1972).
E. L. Patterson, J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3193 (1973).
B. M. Berkeliev, V. A. Dolgikh, I. G. Rudoi, et al., Kvant. Elektron. 15, 2169 (1988) [Quant. Electron. 18, 1361 (1988)].
B. M. Berkeliev, V. A. Dolgikh, I. G. Rudoi, and A. M. Soroka, Kvant. Elektron. 18, 280 (1991) [Quant. Electron. 21, 250 (1991)].
M. Berkeliev, V. A. Dolgikh, I. G. Rudoi, et al., Kvant. Elektron. 17, 1135 (1990) [Quant. Electron. 20, 1045 (1990)].
V. Yu. Khomich and V. A. Yamshchikov, Preprint IEE RAN (Inst. of Electrophysics and Energetics, Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow, 2007).
V. Yu. Khomich, E. A. Shershunova, and V. A. Yamshchikov, in Proceedings of the XII International Conference on Laser Optics, St. Petersburg, 2006, p. 45.
V. Yu. Khomich and V. A. Yamshchikov, Issled. Ross. 9, 1414 (2006), http://zhurnal.gpi.ru/articles/2006/152.pdf.
S. K. Vartapetov, A. A. Zhigalkin, K. E. Lapshin, et al., Kvant. Elektron. 36, 393 (2006) [Quant. Electron. 36, 393 (2006)].
M. Kakehata, T. Uematsu, F. Kannari, and M. Obara, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 27, 2456 (1991).
T. Kitamura, Y. Arita, K. Maeda, et al., Appl. Phys. 81, 2523 (1997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.Yu. Khomich, V.A. Yamschikov, 2010, published in Prikladnaya Fizika, 2010, No. 6, pp. 77–88.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khomich, V.Y., Yamschikov, V.A. Runaway electron beams in the gas discharge for UV nitrogen laser excitation. Plasma Phys. Rep. 37, 1145–1155 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X11070099
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X11070099