Abstract
A study is made of various mechanical effects that arise in a rarified plasma and set macroscopic solid bodies into motion: the magnetomechanical effect, the mechanical surface effect, the attraction of macrobodies, the levitation of a body in a plasma, and the orientation of a levitating body. Attention is focused on the design and construction of relevant experiments and experimental tests, as well as on the interpretation of the phenomena observed. Possible applications of the mechanical effects in physics and engineering are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ya. L. Al’pert, Waves and Satellites in the Near-Earth Plasma (Nauka, Moscow, 1974; Consultants Bureau, New York, 1974).
Yu. V. Gott, Interaction of Particles with Matter in Plasma Studies (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
I. P. Stakhanov and V. E. Cherkovets, Physics of Thermionic Converters (Énergoatomizdat, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].
T. E. Sheridan and J. A. Goree, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 17, 884 (1989).
K.-U. Riemann, J. Phys. D 24, 493 (1991).
A. Kono, J. Phys. D 37, 1945 (2004).
B. A. Al’terkop, I. D. Dubinova, and A. E. Dubinov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 129, 197 (2006) [JETP 102, 173 (2006)].
S. F. Goncharov, P. P. Pashinin, V. Y. Perov, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59, 709 (1988).
G. A. Askar’yan, N. P. Datskevich, E. K. Karlova, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 24, 360 (1976) [JETP Lett. 24, 326 (1976)].
G. A. Askar’yan, I. A. Kossyĭ, and V. A. Kholodilov, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 53, 177 (1983) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 28, 110 (1983)].
W. H. Bostick and M. A. Levine, Phys. Rev. 97, 13 (1955).
V. L. Granovskiĭ and É. I. Urazakov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 38, 1354 (1960) [Sov. Phys. JETP 11, 974 (1960)].
V. L. Granovskiĭ, Radiotekh. Élektron. 11, 371 (1966).
V. B. Braginsky and A. B. Manukin, Measurement of Weak Forces in Physics Experiments (Nauka, Moscow, 1974; University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1977).
É. I. Urazakov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 44, 41 (1963) [Sov. Phys. JETP 17, 28 (1963)].
V. M. Zakharova, Yu. M. Kagan, and V. I. Perel’, Opt. Spektrosk. 11, 777 (1961).
V. M. Zakharova and Yu. M. Kagan, Spectroscopy of Gas-Discharge Plasmas (Leningrad, Nauka, 1970), p. 291 [in Russian].
V. Yu. Karasev, R. I. Semenov, M. P. Chaĭka, and A. I. Éĭkhval’d, Opt. Spektrosk. 83, 369 (1997) [Opt. Spectrosc. J. 83, 345 (1997)].
V. Yu. Karasev, R. I. Semenov, M. P. Chaĭka, and A. I. Éĭkhval’d, Opt. Spektrosk. 84, 909 (1998) [Opt. Spectrosc. J. 84, 822 (1998)].
V. Yu. Karasev, M. P. Chaĭka, A. I. Éĭkhval’d, and Tsin Shiguo, Opt. Spektrosk. 91, 34 (2001) [Opt. Spectrosc. J. 91, 27 (2001)].
E. S. Dzlieva, V. Yu. Karasev, and A. I. Éĭkhval’d, Opt. Spektrosk. 92, 1018 (2002) [Opt. Spectrosc. J. 92, 943 (2002)].
E. S. Dzlieva, V. Yu. Karasev, and A. I. Éĭkhval’d, Opt. Spektrosk. 97, 116 (2004) [Opt. Spectrosc. J. 97, 107 (2004)].
E. S. Dzlieva, V. Yu. Karasev, and A. I. Éĭkhval’d, Opt. Spektrosk. 98, 621 (2005) [Opt. Spectrosc. J. 98, 569 (2005)].
A. E. Dubinov, S. S. Zhuravlev, I. L. L’vov, et al., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 42, 360 (2004).
A. Stasenko, Kvant, No. 3, 35 (1998).
A. E. Dubinov and S. A. Sadovoĭ, in Studies on Plasma Physics, Ed. by V. D. Selemir and A. E. Dubinov (RFYaTs-VNIIÉF, Sarov, 1998), p. 294 [in Russian].
H. Thomas, G. E. Morfill, V. Demmel, and J. Goree, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 652 (1994).
J. H. Chu, J.-B. Du, and I. Lin, J. Phys. D 27, 296 (1994).
V. E. Fortov, A. P. Nefedov, V. M. Torchinskiĭ, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 64, 86 (1996) [JETP Lett. 64, 82 (1996)].
A. M. Ignatov, Kr. Soobshch. Fiz., No. 1–2, 58 (1995).
A. M. Ignatov, Fiz. Plazmy 22, 648 (1996) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 22, 585 (1996)].
V. N. Tsytovich, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 167, 57 (1997) [Phys. Usp. 40, 53 (1997)].
A. M. Ignatov, Fiz. Plazmy 28, 919 (2002) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 28, 847 (2002)].
M. Nambu, S. V. Vladimirov, and P. K. Shukla, Phys. Lett. A 203, 40 (1995).
J. T. Mendonca and P. K. Shukla, Phys. Plasmas 11, 888 (2004).
V. N. Tsytovich and G. E. Morfill, Fiz. Plazmy 28, 195 (2002) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 28, 171 (2002)].
A. M. Ignatov, Fiz. Plazmy 31, 52 (2005) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 31, 46 (2005)].
A. E. Dubinov, V. S. Zhdanov, A. M. Ignatov, et al., Kr. Soobshch. Fiz., No. 7–8, 40 (1997).
A. E. Dubinov, V. S. Zhdanov, A. M. Ignatov, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 25(13), 73 (1999) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 25, 538 (1999)].
V. N. Tsytovich and D. Rezendes, Fiz. Plazmy 24, 71 (1998) [Plasma Phys. Rep. 24, 65 (1998)].
A. E. Dubinov, D. V. Selemir, and V. Sh. Shaĭdullin, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 25(17), 84 (1999) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 25, 712 (1999)].
S.-C. Lin and G. P. Theophilos, Phys. Fluids 6, 1369 (1963).
K. V. Khodataev, Khim. Fiz. 12, 303 (1993).
O. I. Voskoboĭnikova, S. L. Ginzburg, V. F. D’yachenko, and K. V. Khodataev, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 72(8), 21 (2002) [Tech. Phys. 47, 955 (2002)].
R. J. Exton, S. Popovic, G. C. Herring, and M. Cooper, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 124 103 (2005).
V. I. Popkov and M. I. Glazov, Charging Kinetics and Dynamics of Fibers in Electric Fields (Nauka, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].
E. N. Bershev, Electroflocking (Flock Deposition in Electric Fields (Legkaya Industriya, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
V. I. Molotkov, A. P. Nefedov, M. Yu. Pustyl’nik, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 71, 152 (2000) [JETP Lett. 71, 102 (2000)].
S. V. Bulychev, A. E. Dubinov, Yu. B. Kudasov, et al., Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 29(15), 45 (2003) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 29, 636 (2003)].
S. V. Bulychev, A. E. Dubinov, V. S. Zhdanov, et al., Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 42(6), 19 (2002).
Yu. P. Raizer, Gas Discharge Physics (Nauka, Moscow, 1987; Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
S. V. Bulychev, A. E. Dubinov, S. S. Zhuravlev, et al., in Proceedings of the International Conference on High-Intensity Physical Factors in Biology, Medicine, Agriculture, and Ecology, Sarov, 2004, p. 458.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.E. Dubinov, S.A. Sadovoy, 2007, published in Fizika Plazmy, 2007, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 352–365.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dubinov, A.E., Sadovoy, S.A. Mechanical effects in a rarified plasma. Plasma Phys. Rep. 33, 316–328 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X07040071
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063780X07040071