Skip to main content
Log in

Charged Particles Pair Production in pp Scattering: Survival Factor and Proton Tagging

  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Standard Model and hypothetical particles can be produced in photon–photon fusion at the LHC. If protons survive, they can be detected (tagged) in the forward detectors providing unique possibility for the New Physics searches and the Standard Model tests. We present semi-analytical formulas for the fiducial cross sections of such processes. We consider taking into account proton survival probability and briefly discuss contribution from semi-inclusive processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Notes

  1. We will refer to them as charginos \(\tilde {\chi }_{1}^{ \pm }\) since we consider them as the most probable candidate but this approach can be applied to any quasistable charged particles.

REFERENCES

  1. L. Adamczyk et al., “Technical design report for the ATLAS forward proton detector,” CERN-LHCC-2015-009, ATLAS-TDR-024 (2015).

  2. M. Albrow et al. (CMS, TOTEM Collab.), “CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer,” CERN-LHCC-2014-021, TOTEM-TDR-003, CMS-TDR-13 (2014).

  3. M. I. Vysotsky and E. Zhemchugov, “Equivalent photons in proton-proton and ion-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider,” Phys. Usp. 62, 910–919 (2019). arXiv:1806.07238.

  4. S. I. Godunov, V. A. Novikov, A. N. Rozanov, M. I. Vysotsky, and E. V. Zhemchugov, “Quasistable charginos in ultraperipheral proton-proton collisions at the LHC,” J. High Energy Phys. 01, 143 (2020). arXiv: 1906.08568.

  5. S. I. Godunov, V. A. Novikov, A. N. Rozanov, M. I. Vysotsky, and E. V. Zhemchugov, “Production of heavy charged particles in proton-proton ultraperipheral collisions at the Large Hadron Collider: Survival factor,” J. High Energy Phys. 10, 234 (2021). arXiv: 2106.14842.

  6. A. M. Sirunyan et al. (CMS, TOTEM Collab.), “Observation of proton-tagged, central (semi)exclusive production of high-mass lepton pairs in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer,” J. High Energy Phys. 07, 153 (2018). arXiv: 1803.04496.

  7. G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collab.), “Observation and measurement of forward proton scattering in association with lepton pairs produced via the photon fusion mechanism at ATLAS,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 261801 (2020). arXiv:2009.14537.

  8. S. I. Godunov, E. K. Karkaryan, V. A. Novikov, A. N. Rozanov, M. I. Vysotsky, and E. V. Zhemchugov, “pp scattering at the LHC with the lepton pair production and one proton tagging,” Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 1055 (2022). arXiv:2207.07157.

  9. S. Pacetti, R. Baldini Ferroli, and E. Tomasi-Gustafsson, “Proton electromagnetic form factors: Basic notions, present achievements and future perspectives,” Phys. Rep. 550551, 1–103 (2015).

  10. G. Breit and J. A. Wheeler, “Collision of two light quanta,” Phys. Rev. 46, 1087–1091 (1934).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Vidovic, M. Greiner, C. Best, and G. Soff, “Impact parameter dependence of the electromagnetic particle production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions,” Phys. Rev. C 47, 2308–2319 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Vidovic, M. Greiner, and G. Soff, “Electromagnetic dissociation of Pb nuclei in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions,” Phys. Rev. C 48, 2011–2015 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Frankfurt, C. E. Hyde, M. Strikman, and C. Weiss, “Generalized parton distributions and rapidity gap survival in exclusive diffractive pp scattering,” Phys. Rev. D 75, 054009 (2007). arXiv:hep-ph/0608271.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collab.), “Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector,” Nucl. Phys. B 889, 486–548 (2014). arXiv:1408.5778 [hep-ex].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Aaboud et al. (ATLAS Collab.), “Measurement of the total cross section from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector,” Phys. Lett. B 761, 158–178 (2016). arXiv:1607.06605.

  16. G. Baur and L. G. Ferreira Filho, “Coherent particle production at relativistic heavy ion colliders including strong absorption effects,” Nucl. Phys. A 518, 786–800 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. V. A. Khoze, A. D. Martin, R. Orava, and M. G. Ryskin, “Luminosity monitors at the LHC,” Eur. Phys. J. C 19, 313–322 (2001). arXiv:hep-ph/0010163.

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. V. A. Khoze, A. D. Martin, and M. G. Ryskin, “Photon exchange processes at hadron colliders as a probe of the dynamics of diffraction,” Eur. Phys. J. C 24, 459–468 (2002). arXiv:hep-ph/0201301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. L. A. Harland-Lang, V. A. Khoze, M. G. Ryskin, and W. J. Stirling, “Central exclusive production within the Durham model: a review,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 29, 1430031 (2014). arXiv:1405.0018 [hep-ph].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. L. A. Harland-Lang, V. A. Khoze, and M. G. Ryskin, “Exclusive physics at the LHC with Super-Chic 2,” Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 9 (2016). arXiv:1508.02718.

  21. V. A. Khoze, A. D. Martin, and M. G. Ryskin, “Multiple interactions and rapidity gap survival,” J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 45, 053002 (2018). arXiv:1710.11505.

  22. L. A. Harland-Lang, M. Tasevsky, V. A. Khoze, and M. G. Ryskin, “A new approach to modelling elastic and inelastic photon-initiated production at the LHC: SuperChic 4,” Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 925 (2020). arXiv: 2007.12704.

  23. M. Aaboud et al. (ATLAS Collab.), “Measurement of the exclusive γγ → μ+μ process in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector,” Phys. Lett. B 777, 303–323 (2018). arXiv:1708.04053.

  24. L. A. Harland-Lang, V. A. Khoze, and M. G. Ryskin, “Elastic photon-initiated production at the LHC: The role of hadron-hadron interactions,” SciPost Phys. 11, 064 (2021). arXiv:2104.13392.

  25. A. Szczurek, B. Linek, and M. Łuszczak, “Semiexclusive dilepton production in proton-proton collisions with one forward proton measurement at the LHC,” Phys. Rev. D 104, 074009 (2021). arXiv:2107.02535.

Download references

Funding

The author is supported by RSF grant no. 19-12-00123-\(\Pi \).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. I. Godunov.

Ethics declarations

The author of this work declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Godunov, S.I. Charged Particles Pair Production in pp Scattering: Survival Factor and Proton Tagging. Phys. Part. Nuclei 55, 169–175 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779624010064

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779624010064

Navigation