Abstract
The project of Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) that is under development at JINR (Dubna) is presented. The general goals of the project are experimental studies of both hot and dense baryonic matter and spin physics (in collisions of polarized protons and deuterons). The first program requires providing of heavy ion collisions in the energy range of \(\sqrt {{s_{NN}}} \) = 4–11 Gev at average luminosity of L = 1 × 1027 cm−2 s−1 for 197Au79+ nuclei. The polarized beams mode is proposed to be used in energy range of \(\sqrt {{s_{NN}}} \) = 12–27 Gev (protons at luminosity of L ≥ 1 × 1030 cm−2 s−1. The report contains description of the facility scheme and its characteristics in heavy ion operation mode. The Collider will be equipped with two detectors—MultiPurpose Detector (MPD), which is in an active stage of construction, and Spin Physics Detector (SPD) that is in the stage of conceptual design. Fixed target experiment “Baryonic matter at Nuclotron” (BM@N) will be performed in very beginning of the project. The wide program of applied researches at NICA facility is being developed as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Randrup and J. Cleymans, “Maximum freeze-out baryon density in nuclear collisions”, Phys. Rev. C 74, 047901 (2006).
A. N. Sissakian, A. S. Sorin, and V. D. Toneev, “A search for a mixed quark-hadron phase of QCD matter”, Proceedings of the 33rd International High Energy Physics Conference, 2006, vol. 1, p. 421.
G. Trubnikov, N. N. Agapov, V. Alexandrov, A. V. Butenko, E. E. Donets, A. V. Eliseev, A. Govorov, V. Kekelidze, H. G. Khodzhibagiyn, B. Kobets, A. D. Kovalenko, A. S. Kozlov, A. Kuznetsov, I. N. Meshkov, V. A. Mikhaylov, et al., “Project of the Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) at JINR”, Proceedings of the 11th European Conference EPAC2008 (2008), p. 2581.
NICA White Paper. http://theor.jinr.ru/twiki-cgi/view/NICA/HWebHome.
I. N. Meshkov, “Status of NICA project”, Phys. At. Nucl. 75, 594 (2012).
A. B. Kuznetsov, I. N. Meshkov, and A. V. Philippov, “Radiative recombination of heavy bare nuclei and ions in electron cooling systems”, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 9, 346 (2012).
A. V. Philippov, A. B. Kuznetsov, and I. N. Meshkov, “Electron-cloudless mode of the NICA collider”, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 8, 1087 (2011).
V. Kekelidze, A. Kovalenko, R. Lednicky, V. Matveev, I. Meshkov, A. Sorin, and G. Trubnikov, “Status of the NICA/MPD project”, Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on High Energy Physics, ICHEP2012 (Melbourne, Australia, 2012), 2013, p. 411.
C. Alt et al. (NA49 Collab.), “Pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 20-A and 30-A-GeV: Evidence for the onset of decofinement”, Phys. Rev. C 77, 024903 (2008); arXiv:0710.0118.
E. A. Krasavin, “Radiobiological research at JINR’s accelerators”, Phys.-Usp. 59 (4), 411 (2016).
M. G. Kadykov, S. V. Korneev, B. A. Martsynkevich, S. I. Tyutyunnikov, and A. M. Khil’manovich, “Reconstruction of the fast neutron spectrum using deformation of a represented as a Legendre polynomial expansion”, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 10, 573 (2013).
H. G. Khodzhibagiyan, N. N. Agapov, P. G. Akishin, N. A. Blinov, V. V. Borisov, A. V. Bychkov, A. R. Galimov, A. M. Donyagin, V. N. Karpinsky, V. S. Korolev, O. S. Kozlov, G. L. Kunchenko, I. N. Meshkov, V. A. Mikhaylov, D. N. Nikiforov, et al., “Superconducting magnets for the NICA accelerator collider complex”, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24, 4001304 (2014).
H. G. Khodzhibagiyan, A. D. Kovalenko, and E. Fisher, “Some aspects of cable design for fast cycling superconducting synchrotron magnets”, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 14, 1031 (2004).
R. Stassen, H. Stockhorst, R. Maier, D. Prasuhn, T. Katayama, and L. Thorndahl, “Stochastic cooling for the HESR at FAIR”, Proceedings of the Workshop COOL07, 2007, p. 191. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/cl07/INDEX.HTMH.
A. G. Kobets, A. O. Sidorin, G. V. Trubnikov, and N. A. Shurkhno, “On issues of stochastic cooling system development for the superconducting accelerator facility nuclotron (JINR)”, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 9, 364 (2012).
E. V. Ahmanova, A. G. Kobets, I. N. Meshkov, O. S. Orlov, V. I. Shokin, A. A. Sidorin, and A. Yu. Rudakov, “Project of the electron cooler for NICA collider”, Proc. of the Russian Particle Accelerator Conf. RuPAC'2014 (Obninsk, Russia, 2014), p. 85. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/rupac2014/.
V. V. Parkhomchuk, “Novel ideas in electron cooling”, Proceedings of COOL2013 (Mürren, Switzerland, 2013), p. 55. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/HCOOL2013/.
A. V. Shemyakin and L. R. Prost, “Ultimate performance of relativistic electron cooling at Fermilab”, Proceedings of COOL’11 (Alushta, Ukraine, 2011), p. 31. http://accelconf.webH.cern.ch/Accel-Conf/COOL2011/index.htm.
E. V. Gorbachev, N. I. Lebedev, A. A. Makarov, N. V. Pilyar, S. V. Rabtsun, R. A. Smolkov, V. M. Zhabitsky, P. Baudrenghien, W. Hofle, F. Killing, I. Kojevnikov, G. Kotzian, R. Louwerse, E. Montesinos, V. Rossi, et al., Proceedings of RuPAC2008 (Zvenigorod, Russia, 2008), p. 97. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf H/r08/.
V. M. Zhabitsky, “Beam dynamics in synchrotrons with digital wideband transverse feedback systems”, Phys. At. Nucl. 45, 472 (2014).
N. N. Agapov, “Cryogenic technologies of the Nuclotron— Superconducting accelerator of relativistic nuclei”, Phys. Part. Nucl. 30, 322 (1999).
N. Agapov, V. Batin, N. Emelianov, I. Hisameev, B. Krakovsky, Y. Mitrofanova, D. Nikiforov, O. Popov, G. Trubnikov, V. Udut, and G. Ziskin, “Cryogenics for the future accelerator complex NICA at JINR”, Proceedings of the 12th Cryogenics 2012 IIR Conference (Dresden, Germany, 2012), p. 12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kekelidze, V.D., Matveev, V.A., Meshkov, I.N. et al. Project Nuclotron-based Ion Collider fAcility at JINR. Phys. Part. Nuclei 48, 727–741 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779617050239
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779617050239