Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental studies of the gamma resonances of long-lived nuclear isomers

  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Studying the gamma resonances of the long-lived nuclear isomers started at ITEP in the 1960s–1970s. The first experiments were conducted with silver isotopes. Its results did not contradict the existing theoretical ideas of large broadening of Mössbauer gamma lines via the interactions of nuclear magnetic moments. However, the data obtained in 11 experiments performed up until now with gamma sources made of silver metal doping by 109Cd showed that there is no large broadening of 109mAg Mössbauer gamma line with energy of 88.03 keV, that is the theoretically predicted gamma line broadening by ∼105 times is absent. The instrument of quite a new type—“gravitational gamma spectrometer”, designed at ITEP, allowed one to determine the form of 109mAg gamma resonance, which proved to be ∼108 times narrower than that of well known nuclide 57Fe. Some ideas are discussed as an attempt to explain this situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. E. Bizina et al., “Experiments on Resonance Excitation of an Isomer State in Ag107 with a Mean Lifetime of 63 Seconds,” Sov. Phys. JETP 18, 973 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.G. Beda, G.E. Bizina, and A.V. Davydov, “The Problem of Excitation of Long-Lived Isomeric States Using Mössbauer Effect,” in Problems of Nuclear Physics and Physics of Elementary Particles, Collected vol. (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. G. Alpatov et al., “Results of 10 Experiments on Gamma-Resonance Excitation of 88 keV Isomer State in 109Ag Nucleus with a Mean Lifetime of 57 Seconds,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Bucharest, Romania, 1977), vol. 1, pp. 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Davydov, “The Gamma Resonance Problem of Long-Lived Nuclear Isomers,” Hyperfine Interact. 135, 125–153 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. V. Davydov, Yu. N. Isaev, and V. M. Samoilov, “On the Role of Weak Magnetic Fields in Experiments on γ-Resonant Excitation of Long-Lived Isomeric States in 109Ag Nuclei,” Izv. RAN, Ser. Fiz. 61, 2221–2226 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Wildner and U. Gonser, “A New Attempt to Observe the Resonance in Ag109,” J. de Phys. Coll. C2 Suppl. 40, C2-47–C2-48 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. D. Taylor and G. R. Hoy, “Mössbauer Effect Experiments Applicable to GRASERS,” SPIE 875, 126–133 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. R. Hoy and R. D. Taylor, “Some Mössbauer Effect Considerations in Gamma-Ray Laser Development,” Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 40, 763–771 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Resaie-Serej, G. R. Hoy, and R. D. Taylor, “Search for the Mössbauer Effect in 109Ag Using the Self-Absorption Method,” Laser Phys. 5, 240–257 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. G. Alpatov et al., “Production of γ-Source Based on 109Cd Embedded into Silver Single-Crystal and Research of its Structure,” Izmerit. Tekh., No. 1, 58–61 (1994).

  11. V. G. Alpatov et al., “Check of the Paradoxical Results of Experiments on Resonance Self-Absorption of Gamma-Quanta of 109Ag in Silver Single-Crystals,” Izmerit. Tekh., No. 1, 52–55 (1995).

  12. V. G. Alpatov et al., “The Current Stage of Experiments on Studying the Influence of the Temperature and Gravity on the 109Ag Gamma Resonance,” Laser Phys. 10, 955–961 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  13. I. N. Bronshtein and K. A. Semendyaev, Handbook on Mathematics for Engineers and Technical Students (Nauka, Moscow, 1989; Springer, New York, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. G. Alpatov, et al., Final Report on the INTAS Project No. 97-31566.

  15. V. G. Alpatov et al., “Manifestation of the Zeeman Effect in Experiments on the Resonant Absorption of Gamma Rays of the Long-Lived Isomer 109mAg,” Laser Phys. 15, 1680–1685 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. G. Alpatov et al., “On Gravitational Mössbauer Spectrometer,” Izmerit. Tekh., No. 2, 61–64 (2005).

  17. V. G. Alpatov et al., “First Experiments on the Observation of Gamma Resonance of a Long-Lived 109mAg Isomer Using a Gravitational Gamma Spectrometer,” Laser Phys. 17, 1067–1072 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. V. G. Alpatov et al., “Initial Studies of the Gamma Resonance of the 109mAg Isomer with a Gravitational Gamma Spectrometer,” Phys. At. Nucl. 71, 1149 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yu. D. Bayukov et al., “Observation of the Gamma Resonance of a Long-Lived 109mAg Isomer Using a Gravitational Gamma-Ray Spectrometer,” JETP Lett. 90, 499 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. W. Sherwin et al., “Search for the Anisotropy of Inertia Using the Mössbauer Effect in Fe57,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 4, 399–401 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. J. Kaufmann, “Redshift Fluctuations Arising from Gravitational Waves,” Nature 227(5254), 157–158 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. “Schemes of Radionuclide Decay. Energy and Intensity of Radiation,” MKRZ Publication No. 38, Ed. by V. K. Meleshko, Pt. 1, Vol. 2, p. 18.

  23. P. Boolchand, “Experimentally Realized Linewidths of Narrow (≤10−10 eV) Nuclear Gamma Resonances,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer. 40, 777–795 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cheng Yao et al., “Rhodium Mössbauer Effect Generated by Bremsstrahlung Excitation,” Chin. Phys. Lett. 22, 2530–2533 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. V. Davydov, “On the Duration of the Resonance Absorption and Emission of Nuclear Gamma Rays,” Phys. At. Nucl. 66, 2113 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. V. Davydov, “Small Broadening of the Mössbauer Gamma Line of the Isomer 109mAg as Yet Another Indication of the Protracted Character of the Emission of Photons from Nuclei and Their Absorption,” Phys. At. Nucl. 70, 1182 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. V. Davydov, “Once Again on the Duration of Nuclear Gamma-Ray-Emission and Gamma-Ray-Absorption Processes,” Phys. At. Nucl. 74, 11 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. B. Migdal, Qualitative Methods in Quantum Theory (Nauka, Moscow, 1975; Benjamin, Reading, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  29. F. S. Dzheparov, D. V. L’vov, and E. V. Sil’vacheva, “Space-Time Analysis of the Mössbauer Radiation Scattering,” J. Surf. Invest. 3, 372 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Davydov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Davydov, 2012, published in Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadra, 2012, Vol. 43, No. 2.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davydov, A.V. Experimental studies of the gamma resonances of long-lived nuclear isomers. Phys. Part. Nuclei 43, 187–203 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779612020037

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779612020037

Keywords

Navigation