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Influence of Relativistic Rotation on QCD Properties

  • ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS/Theory
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Abstract

This paper is devoted to the study of QCD properties affected by relativistic rotation. The presented results were obtained within the first-principle lattice simulation of gluodynamics and in QCD with dynamical quarks. We discuss how relativistic rotation influences confinement/deconfinement and chiral symmetry breaking/restoration phase transitions. We also focus on the moment of inertia of gluon plasma, which unexpectedly takes a negative value below the ‘‘supervortical temperature’’ \(T_{s}=1.50(10)T_{c}\), vanishes at \(T=T_{s}\), and becomes a positive quantity at higher temperatures. The negative moment of inertia indicates a thermodynamic instability of rigid rotation. Finally, we discuss the spatial structure of rotating gluon plasma and demonstrate the emergence of an inhomogeneous phase transition in a certain range of temperatures and rotation velocities.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to Andrey Kotov and Oleg Teryaev for useful discussions. This work has been carried out using computing resources of the Federal collective usage center Complex for Simulation and Data Processing for Mega-science Facilities at NRC ‘‘Kurchatov Institute’’, http://ckp.nrcki.ru/ and the Supercomputer ‘‘Govorun’’ of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-12-00072.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow oblast, Russia

    V. V. Braguta, A. A. Roenko & D. A. Sychev

  2. Institut Denis Poisson UMR 7013, Universite de Tours, Tours, France

    M. N. Chernodub

  3. National Research Center ‘‘Kurchatov Institute’’—IHEP, Protvino, Moscow oblast, Russia

    I. E. Kudrov

  4. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Moscow oblast, Russia

    D. A. Sychev

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  1. V. V. Braguta
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  2. M. N. Chernodub
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  3. I. E. Kudrov
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  4. A. A. Roenko
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  5. D. A. Sychev
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Correspondence to V. V. Braguta, M. N. Chernodub, I. E. Kudrov, A. A. Roenko or D. A. Sychev.

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Braguta, V.V., Chernodub, M.N., Kudrov, I.E. et al. Influence of Relativistic Rotation on QCD Properties. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 86, 1249–1255 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778824010150

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