Skip to main content
Log in

Zenith-Angular Characteristics of Particles in EASs with \({E_{0}\simeq 10^{18}}\) eV According to the Yakutsk Array Data

  • ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS/Experiment
  • Published:
Physics of Atomic Nuclei Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Particle lateral distributions were investigated in cosmic ray air showers with energy \(E_{0}\simeq 10^{18}\) eV registered at the Yakutsk array with surface and underground scintillation detectors with \(E_{\mu}\simeq 1\times\sec\theta\) GeV threshold during the period of continuous observations from 1986 to 2016. The analysis covers events with arrival direction zenith angles \(\theta\leq 60^{\circ}\) within five intervals with step \(\Delta\cos\theta=0.1\). Experimental values were compared to simulation results obtained with the use of CORSIKA code within the framework of QGSJet-01-d hadron interaction model. The whole dataset points at probable cosmic ray composition which is close to proton one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. P. K. F. Grieder, Extensive Air Showers: High Energy Phenomena and Astrophysical Aspects (Springer, Berlin, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76941-5

  2. A. V. Glushkov, V. M. Grigoriev, N. N. Efimov, M. I. Pravdin, O. S. Diminstein, and V. P. Sokurov, in Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference ICRC, Kyoto, 1979, Ed. by S. Miyake and N. Gakujutsu Kaigi (Tokyo, 1979).

  3. A. V. Glushkov, Cand. Sci. (Phys. Math.) Dissertation (Skobeltsyn Inst. Nucl. Phys., Mosc. State Univ., Moscow, 1982).

  4. A. V. Glushkov, L. G. Dedenko, N. N. Efimov, N. N. Efremov, I. T. Makarov, P. D. Petrov, and M. I. Pravdin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 55, 2166 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. V. Glushkov, M. I. Pravdin, I. E. Sleptsov, V. R. Sleptsova, and N. N. Kalmykov, Phys. At. Nucl. 63, 1477 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. V. Glushkov and A. V. Saburov, JETP Lett. 98, 589 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0021364013230057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. E. G. Berezhko, S. P. Knurenko, and L. T. Ksenofontov, Astropart. Phys. 36, 31 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2012.04.014

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. V. Saburov, Cand. Sci. (Phys. Math.) Dissertation (Inst. Nucl. Res. RAS, Moscow, 2018).

  9. N. N. Kalmykov, S. S. Ostapchenko, and A. I. Pavlov, Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 52, 17 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(96)00846-8

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Ostapchenko, Phys. Rev. D 83, 014018 (2011); arXiv: 1010.1869 [hep-ph]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.014018

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Pierog, Iu. Karpenko, J. M. Katzy, E. Yatsenko, and K. Werner, Phys. Rev. C 92, 034906 (2015); arXiv: 1306.0121 [hep-ph]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034906

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. E.-J. Ahn, R. Engel, T. K. Gaisser, P. Lipari, and T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. D 80, 094003 (2009); arXiv: 0906.4113 [hep-ph]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.094003

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Heck, J. Knapp, J. N. Capdevielle, G. Schatz, and T. Thouw, Report FZKA 6019 (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Aab et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), arXiv: 1408.1421 v6 [astro-hp.HE].

  15. F. Gesualdi, A. D. Supanitsky, and A. Etchegoyen, arXiv: 2003.03385v1 [astro-ph.HE].

  16. A. V. Glushkov and A. V. Saburov, JETP Lett. 100, 695 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. V. Glushkov, M. I. Pravdin, and A. V. Saburov, Astron. Lett. 44, 588 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377371810002X

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. V. Glushkov and A. V. Saburov, JETP Lett. 109, 559 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. P. Dembinsky, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, L. Cazon, et al. (for the WHISP group), in Proceedings of the UHECR2018, Paris, 2018, No. 64367; arXiv: 1902.08124 [astro-ph.HE].

  20. J. G. Gonzales, M. G. Aartsen, M. Ackermann, et al. (IceCube Collab.), in Proceedings of the 20th ISVHECRI, Nagoya, 2018, No. 2964861.

  21. A. G. Bogdanov, D. M. Gromushkin, R. P. Kokoulin, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, G. Trinchero, D. V. Chernov, V. V. Shutenko, and I. I. Yashin, Phys. At. Nucl. 73, 1852 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778810110074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. G. Bogdanov, R. P. Kokoulin, G. Mannocchi, A. A. Petrukhin, O. Saavedra, V. V. Shutenko, G. Trinchero, and I. I. Yashin, Astropart. Phys. 98, 13 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2018.01.003

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu. A. Fomin, N. N. Kalmykov, I. S. Karpikov, G. V. Kulikov, M. Yu. Kuznetsov, G. I. Rubtsov, V. P. Sulakov, and S. V. Troitsky, Astropart. Phys. 92, 1 (2017); arXiv: 1609.05764 [astro-ph.HE]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2017.04.001

  24. A. Aab et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), Phys. Rev. D 91, 032003 (2015); arXiv: 1408.1421 [astro-ph.HE]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.032003

  25. A. Aab et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 192001 (2016); arXiv: 1610.08509 [hep-ex]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.192001

  26. S. Müller et al. (Pierre Auger Collab.), in Proceedings of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays Conference UHECR2018, Paris, 2018, No. 65721.

  27. H. Ulrich et al. (KASCADE Collab.), in Proceedings of the 27th International Cosmic Rays Conference ICRC, Hamburg, 2001, Ed. by K.-H. Kampert, G. Hainzelmann, and C. Spiering (Copernicus, Berlin, 2001).

  28. V. V. Prosin et al. (Tunka Collab.), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 756, 94 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Bellido (for the Pierre Auger Collab.), in Proceedings of the 35th International Cosmic Rays Conference ICRC, Busan, 2017, PoS (ICRC2017), 506 (2017). https://doi.org/10.22323/1.301.0506

  30. R. U. Abbasi et al. (Telescope Array Collab.), Astrophys. J. 858, 76 (2018); arXiv: 1801.09784 [astro-ph.HE]. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aabad7

  31. R. U. Abbasi et al. (Telescope Array Collab.), Phys. Rev. D 99, 022002 (2019); arXiv:1808.03680 [astro-ph.HE]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.022002

  32. J. Linsley et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 17 (Suppl. A-III), 91 (1962).

  33. A. V. Glushkov, O. S. Diminshtein, N. N. Efimov, et al., in Collection of Scientific Works (YaF SO AN SSSR, Yakutsk, 1976), p. 45 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  34. A. V. Glushkov, M. I. Pravdin, and A. V. Saburov, Phys. At. Nucl. 81, 575 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377881804004X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. K. Greisen, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 10, 63 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ns.10.120160.000431

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. G. Battistoni, S. Muraro, P. R. Sala, F. Cerutti, A. Ferrari, S. Roesler, A. Fasso, and J. Ranft, in Proceedings of the Hadronic Shower Simulation Workshop 2006, Fermilab, September 6–8, 2006, Ed. by M. Albrow and R. Raja, AIP Conf. Proc. 896, 31 (2007).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. V. Glushkov or A. V. Saburov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Glushkov, A.V., Lebedev, K.G. & Saburov, A.V. Zenith-Angular Characteristics of Particles in EASs with \({E_{0}\simeq 10^{18}}\) eV According to the Yakutsk Array Data. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 86, 229–237 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778823030110

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778823030110

Navigation