Abstract
Mass–energy distributions of binary fragments produced in the \({}^{90}\textrm{Zr}+{}^{90}\)Zr reaction at the projectile-ion energy of 378 MeV were measured by means of the CORSET double-arm time-of-flight spectrometer. From a comparison of the mass–energy distributions measured in the present study with the distributions of fragments produced in the \({}^{36}\textrm{Ar}+{}^{144}\)Sm and \({}^{68}\textrm{Zn}+{}^{112}\)Sn reactions leading to the formation of the same compound system \({}^{180}\)Hg, it was found that the contribution of the fusion–fission process involving a compound nucleus to the total distribution of fission-like fragments was less than 20\(\%\).
REFERENCES
R. Bass, Nuclear Reactions with Heavy Ions (Springer, New York, 1980).
V. V. Volkov, Phys. Rep. 44, 93 (1977).
M. G. Itkis, E. Vardaci, I. M. Itkis, G. N. Knyazheva, and E. M. Kozulin, Nucl. Phys. A 944, 204 (2015).
E. Vardaci, M. G. Itkis, I. M. Itkis, G. N. Knyazheva, and E. M. Kozulin, J. Phys. G 46, 103002 (2019).
E. M. Kozulin, E. Vardaci, G. N. Knyazheva, A. A. Bogachev, S. N. Dmitriev, I. M. Itkis, A. G. Knyazev, T. A. Loktev, K. V. Novikov, E. A. Razinkov, O. V. Rudakov, S. V. Smirnov, W. Trzaska, and V. I. Zagrebaev, Phys. Rev. C 86, 044611 (2012).
W. Q. Shen, J. Albinski, A. Gobbi, S. Gralla, K. D. Hildenbrand, N. Herrmann, J. Kuzminski, W. F. J. Müller, H. Stelzer, J. Töke, B. B. Back, S. Bjørnholm, and S. P. Sørensen, Phys. Rev. C 36, 115 (1987).
V. I. Zagrebayev, A. V. Karpov, I. N. Mishustin, and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. C 84, 044617 (2011).
V. V. Saiko and A. V. Karpov, Phys. Rev. C 99, 014613 (2019).
Yu. Ts. Oganessian and V. K. Utyonkov, Nucl. Phys. A 944, 62 (2015).
D. Kumar, E. M. Kozulin, M. Cheralu, G. N. Knyazheva, I. M. Itkis, M. G. Itkis, K. V. Novikov, A. A. Bogachev, N. I. Kozulina, I. N. Diatlov, I. V. Pchelintsev, I. V. Vorobiev, T. Banerjee, Y. S. Mukhamejanov, A. N. Pan, V. V. Saiko, et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 84, 1001 (2020).
A. A. Bogachev, E. M. Kozulin, G. N. Knyazheva, Yu. M. Itkis, K. V. Novikov, T. Banerjee, M. Cheralu, M. G. Itkis, E. Mukhamedzhanov, D. Kumar, A. N. Pan, I. V. Pchelintsev, I. V. Vorob’ev, V. Kh. Trzaska, E. Vardaci, A. di Nitto, et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 85, 1080 (2021).
A. A. Bogachev, E. M. Kozulin, G. N. Knyazheva, I. M. Itkis, M. G. Itkis, K. V. Novikov, D. Kumar, T. Banerjee, I. N. Diatlov, M. Cheralu, V. V. Kirakosyan, Y. S. Mukhamejanov, A. N. Pan, I. V. Pchelintsev, R. S. Tikhomirov, I. V. Vorobiev, et al., Phys. Rev. C 104, 024623 (2021).
E. M. Kozulin, G. N. Knyazheva, I. M. Itkis, M. G. Itkis, Y. S. Mukhamejanov, A. A. Bogachev, K. V. Novikov, V. V. Kirakosyan, D. Kumar, T. Banerjee, M. Cheralu, M. Maiti, R. Prajapat, R. Kumar, G. Sarkar, W. H. Trzaska, et al., Phys. Rev. C 105, 014607 (2022).
E. M. Kozulin, E. Vardaci, W. H. Trzaska, A. A. Bogachev, I. M. Itkis, A. V. Karpov, G. N. Knyazheva, and K. V. Novikov, Phys. Lett. B 819, 136442 (2021).
E. M. Kozulin, A. A. Bogachev, M. G. Itkis, Yu. M. Itkis, G. N. Knyazheva, N. A. Kondratiev, L. Krupa, I. V. Pokrovsky, and E. V. Prokhorova, Instrum. Exp. Tech. 51, 44 (2008).
A. N. Andreyev, J. Elseviers, M. Huyse, P. van Duppen, S. Antalic, A. Barzakh, N. Bree, T. E. Cocolios, V. F. Comas, J. Diriken, D. Fedorov, V. Fedoseev, S. Franchoo, J. A. Heredia, O. Ivanov, U. Köster, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252502 (2010).
V. E. Viola, K. Kwiatkowski, and M. Walker, Phys. Rev. C 31, 1550 (1985).
W. W. Wilcke, J. R. Birkelund, A. D. Hoover, J. R. Huizenga, W. U. Schröder, V. E. Viola, K. L. Wolf, and A. C. Mignerey, Phys. Rev. C 22, 128 (1980).
G. N. Knyazheva, E. M. Kozulin, R. N. Sagaidak, A. Yu. Chizhov, M. G. Itkis, N. A. Kondratiev, V. M. Voskressensky, A. M. Stefanini, B. R. Behera, L. Corradi, E. Fioretto, A. Gadea, A. Latina, S. Szilner, M. Trotta, S. Beghini, et al., Phys. Rev. C 75, 064602 (2007).
G. Scamps and C. Simenel, Nature (London, U.K.) 564, 382 (2018).
J. G. Keller, K.-H. Schmidt, G. Münzenberg, W. Reisdorf, H. G. Clerc, and C. C. Sahm, Nucl. Phys. A 452, 173 (1986).
W. Reisdorf, F. P. Hessberger, K. D. Hildenbrand, S. Hofmann, G. Münzenberg, K.-H. Schmidt, J. H. R. Schneider, W. F. W. Schneider, K. Summerer, G. Wirth, J. V. Kratz, and K. Schlitt, Nucl. Phys. A 438, 212 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulkov, K.A., Kozulin, E.M., Bogachev, A.A. et al. Experimental Study of Mass–Energy Distribution of Fragments Produced in the \({}^{{90}}\text{Zr}+{}^{{90}}\)Zr Reaction Leading to the Formation of \({}^{{180}}\)Hg at Energies near the Coulomb Barrier. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 85, 756–762 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778823010325
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778823010325