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Acoustic Solitons in Helicoids and Spiral Graphene Nanoribbons

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Abstract

The dynamics of local regions of longitudinal compression in graphene helicoids and spiral carbon nanoribbons has been numerically simulated. It has been shown that a supersonic acoustic soliton can constantly move without radiation of phonons only in helicoids with transverse radius R < 0.62 nm. Dimensionless velocity s of the soliton in this case falls into the interval 1.0–1.4. In larger radius helicoids and all spiral carbon nanoribbons, the motion of a soliton-like excitation is always accompanied by the intense radiation of phonons (the more the size of the spiral structure, the more intense the radiation).

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Funding

This research was supported by a grant for the Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences (State Task FFZE-2022-0009), registration number 122040500069-7. Computations were performed in the interagency supercomputer center at the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Semenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    A. V. Savin

  2. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 117997, Moscow, Russia

    A. V. Savin & O. I. Savina

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  1. A. V. Savin
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  2. O. I. Savina
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Correspondence to A. V. Savin.

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Translated by V. Isaakyan

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Savin, A.V., Savina, O.I. Acoustic Solitons in Helicoids and Spiral Graphene Nanoribbons. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 136, 720–728 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776123060109

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