Abstract
A review of experimental studies of the properties of a recently discovered new coherent collective state, a magnetoexciton condensate, is presented. Condensation occurs at temperatures below 1 K in a Fermi system, a quantum Hall insulator (a filling factor of ν = 2), as a result of the formation of a dense ensemble of long-lived triplet spin cyclotron magnetoexcitons—composite bosons. The condensed phase interacts coherently with an external electromagnetic field and demonstrates the ability of fast nondiffusive propagation over macroscopic distances and high spatial coherence.
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Notes
This is a component with positive projection SZ onto the direction of the magnetic field, because the g factor of the electron in GaAs is negative.
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This article was prepared for the special issue of Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics dedicated to the 95th birthday of Professor E.I. Rashba.
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Translated by I. Nikitin
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Gorbunov, A.V., Timofeev, V.B. Magnetoexciton Condensate in a Hall Dielectric. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 135, 458–472 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776122100156
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776122100156