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Elastoplastic and Polymorphic Transformations in Iron Films Loaded by Ultrashort Laser Shock Waves

  • ATOMS, MOLECULES, OPTICS
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Abstract

The results of experimental studies of the laser shock waves initiated by a picosecond pulse in iron are presented. Experimental measurements are processed and analyzed using theoretical approaches and numerical simulation. Interest in picosecond actions is caused by uniquely high strain rates, in particular, the dependence of the thresholds of elastoplastic and polymorphic transformations on the strain rate. Investigations are necessary for the development of the field of laser hardening of metals. The first steps in this direction have been taken, although this kind of approach to laser forging hardening is already widely used in practice. Modern developments in the field of shock wave generation and their experimental diagnostics are used, and the related methods of theoretical interpretation of experimental data are being developed. The difficulty lies in the picosecond time scale, since the diagnostics of experiments is limited by kinematics, namely, measuring the coordinates of the free surface. To elucidate the polymorphic transformation kinetics on picosecond time scales, the technique of inverse analysis of the free surface velocity is used for the first time. This technique is validated using the results of hydrodynamic and molecular dynamics simulation with direct extraction of mechanical stresses and strains. A theoretical study of reconstructed free surface velocity profiles by traditional methods confirms the results obtained in the field of their applicability, specifically, on elastic and plastic shock wave fronts. The transformation of iron into the ε phase takes place in the initial region of shock wave propagation, as long as a shock wave has a sufficient amplitude. The cause is a pressure limitation of 40 GPa because of optical breakdown in glass and shock wave attenuation during wave propagation.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank K.V. Khishchenko for providing the equations of state of iron and glass and Yu.V. Petrov for the analytical formulas for calculating the electronic properties in transition metals.

Funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (S.I.A., E.V.S., and P.S.K., state assignment OIVT no. 075-00892-20-00; V.A.Kh. and N.A.I., state assignment ITF no. 00029-2019-0003).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics, 127055, Moscow, Russia

    S. A. Murzov, V. V. Zhakhovskii & N. A. Inogamov

  2. Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412, Moscow, Russia

    S. A. Murzov, S. I. Ashitkov, E. V. Struleva, P. S. Komarov, V. V. Zhakhovskii & N. A. Inogamov

  3. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast, Russia

    V. A. Khokhlov, V. V. Zhakhovskii & N. A. Inogamov

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  1. S. A. Murzov
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  2. S. I. Ashitkov
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  3. E. V. Struleva
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  4. P. S. Komarov
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  5. V. A. Khokhlov
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  6. V. V. Zhakhovskii
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Correspondence to S. A. Murzov.

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Translated by K. Shakhlevich

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Murzov, S.A., Ashitkov, S.I., Struleva, E.V. et al. Elastoplastic and Polymorphic Transformations in Iron Films Loaded by Ultrashort Laser Shock Waves. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 134, 263–276 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776122030098

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