Abstract
The results of experiments for turbulent flows in a thin layer of conducting fluid above a solid surface generated by the Ampere force when passing a current and under the action of a spatially periodic magnetic field are considered. The statistical characteristics of the flows are shown to exhibit three-dimensional (3D) dynamics even on horizontal scales exceeding the layer thickness by an order of magnitude. In this case, the third-order longitudinal structure functions of the velocity field are approximately linear in spatial displacement and negative, as in 3D turbulence, due to the dominant contribution of energy dissipation when the boundary condition for adhesion on the lower surface is met. The dissipation and basic energy production terms are estimated for the energy balance equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. B. Gledzer, F. V. Dolzhanskii, and A. M. Obukhov, Systems of the Hydrodynamic Type and Their Applications (Nauka, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].
F. V. Dolzhanskii, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 23, 348 (1987).
F. V. Dolzhanskii, V. A. Krymov, and D. Yu. Manin, Sov. Phys.—Usp. 33(7), 495 (1990).
F. V. Dolzhanskii, V. A. Krymov, and D. Y. Manin, J. Fluid Mech. 241, 705 (1992).
S. D. Danilov and D. Gurarie, Phys.—Usp. 43(9), 863 (2000).
F. V. Dolzhanskii and D. Yu. Manin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 322, 1065 (1992).
V. M. Ponomarev, A. A. Khapaev, and I. G. Yakushkin, Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys. 44(1), 45 (2008).
V. M. Ponomarev, A. A. Khapaev, and I. G. Yakushkin, Dokl. Earth Sci. 425A(3), 510 (2009).
N. F. Bondarenko, M. Z. Gak, and F. V. Dolzhanskii, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 15, 101 (1979).
S. D. Danilov, F. V. Dolzhansky, V. A. Dovzhenko, and V. A. Krymov, Chaos 6, 297 (1994).
S. D. Danilov, V. A. Dovzhenko, F. V. Dolzhanskii, and V. G. Kochina, JETP 95(1), 48 (2002).
A. R. Cieslik, L. P. J. Kamp, H. J. H. Clercx, and G. J. F. van Heijst, J. Hydro-Environ. Res. 4, 89 (2010).
R. A. D. Akkermans, A. R. Cieslik, L. P. J. Kamp, R. R. Trieling, H. J. H. Clercx, and G. J. F. van Heijst, Phys. Fluids 20, 116601 (2008).
M. G. Shats, H. Xia, H. Punzman, and G. Falkovich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 164502 (2007).
H. Xia, H. Punzman, G. Falkovich, and M. G. Shats, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 194504 (2008).
H. Xia, M. G. Shats, and H. Punzman, in Advances in Turbulence: XII, Ed. by B. Eckhardt (Springer, Berlin, 2009), p. 709.
H. Xia, M. Shats, and G. Falkovich, Phys. Fluids 21, 125101 (2009).
J. Sommeria, J. Fluid Mech. 170, 139 (1986).
H. Kellay and W. I. Goldburg, Rep. Prog. Phys. 65, 845 (2002).
A. Belmonte and W. I. Goldburg, Phys. Fluids 11, 1196 (1999).
A. E. Gledzer, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 39, 466 (2003).
S. V. Kostrykin, A. A. Khapaev, and I. G. Yakushkin, JETP 112(2), 344 (2011).
D. K. Lilly, J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 2026 (1989).
Yu. I. Portnyagin, Measurements of the Wind at Altitudes of 90–100 km by Terrestrial Methods (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1978) [in Russian].
A. N. Fakhrutdinova, Circulation of Mesosphere-Thermosphere of Low Latitudes (Kazan State University, Kazan, 2004) [in Russian].
O. G. Chkhetiani and S. L. Shalimov, Dokl. Earth Sci. 431(Part 1), 345 (2010).
A. S. Monin and A. M. Yaglom, Statistical Fluid Mechanics: Mechanics of Turbulence (Nauka, Moscow, 1967; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 1975), Vol. 2.
H. O. Rasmussen, Phys. Fluids 11, 3495 (1999).
A. M. Obukhov, Tr. Geofiz. Inst., Akad Nauk SSSR, No. 24, 3 (1954).
G. Falkovich, I. Fouxon, and Y. Oz, J. Fluid Mech. 644, 465 (2010).
J. Wells and Ya. D. Afanasyev, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 98, 1 (2004).
B. J. Cantwell, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 13, 457 (1981).
V. Chertkov, C. Connaughton, I. Kolokolov, and V. Lebedev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 084501 (2007).
V. Chertkov, I. Kolokolov, and V. Lebedev, Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. 81, 015302(R) (2010).
A. Celani, S. Musacchio, and D. Vincenzi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 184506 (2010).
J. Y. N. Cho and E. Lindborg, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 223 (2001).
G. S. Golitsyn, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 37, 438 (2001).
E. B. Gledzer and G. S. Golitsyn, Dokl. Phys. 55(8), 369 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.E. Gledzer, E.B. Gledzer, A.A. Khapaev, O.G. Chkhetiani, 2011, published in Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2011, Vol. 140, No. 3, pp. 590–605.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gledzer, A.E., Gledzer, E.B., Khapaev, A.A. et al. Structure functions of quasi-two-dimensional turbulence in a laboratory experiment. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 113, 516–529 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377611108005X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377611108005X