Abstract
A cascade transfer of light energy to a resonance atom situated near a spherical nanoparticle and then, by a nonradiative mechanism, to the nanoparticle itself is considered. It is established that the efficiency of the cascade transfer essentially depends on the frequency and polarization of light, on the distance between the atom and the particle, on the optical properties of the particle, and on the time conditions of radiation. The rate of light absorption by a metal nanoparticle via cascade energy transfer may be 104–105 times higher than the direct absorption of light by a nanoparticle. For a fixed frequency of light, the cascade transfer of energy is a sharply selective function of the distance between the atom and the particle (the resonance width is about 10−2 of the particle radius). Atomic fluorescence exhibits similar behavior. This feature can form the basis for a new method of optical scanning microscopy and location and localization of atoms near the surface of a particle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, 2nd ed. (Nauka, Moscow, 1982; Pergamon, Oxford, 1984).
V. L. Ginzburg, Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, 3rd ed. (Nauka, Moscow, 1992; Pergamon, Oxford, 1979).
S. M. Barnett, B. Huttner, and R. Loudon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3698 (1992).
S. M. Barnett, B. Huttner, R. Loudon, and R. Matloob, J. Phys. B 29, 3763 (1996).
G. N. Nikolaev, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 49, 3 (1989) [JETP Lett. 49, 1 (1989)].
G. N. Nikolaev, in Abstracts of XXVI Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale (Sofia, 1989), Vol. 2, p. 34.
J. Gersten and A. Nitzan, J. Chem. Phys. 75, 1139 (1981).
R. Ruppin, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 1681 (1982).
P. Das and J. Metiu, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 4680 (1985).
H. Chew, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 1355 (1987).
V. V. Klimov, M. Ducloy, and V. S. Letokhov, J. Mod. Opt. 43, 2251 (1996).
V. V. Klimov, M. Ducloy, and V. S. Letokhov, Kvantovaya Élektron. (Moscow) 31, 569 (2001).
J. A. Stratton, Electromagnetic Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1941; Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1948).
Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Ed. by M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, 2nd ed. (Dover, New York, 1971; Nauka, Moscow, 1979).
D. N. Klyshko, Physical Principles of Quantum Electronics (Nauka, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
G. N. Nikolaev, Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 52, 1033 (1990) [JETP Lett. 52, 425 (1990)].
E. M. Lifshitz and L. P. Pitaevskiĭ, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 5: Statistical Physics (Nauka, Moscow, 1978; Pergamon, Oxford, 1980), Part 2.
A. Allen and J. H. Eberly, Optical Resonance and Two-Level Atoms (Wiley, New York, 1975; Mir, Moscow, 1978).
S. G. Rautian, G. I. Smirnov, and A. M. Shalagin, Non-linear Resonances in Atomic and Molecular Spectra (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1979) [in Russian].
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, The Classical Theory of Fields, 6th ed. (Nauka, Moscow, 1973; Pergamon, Oxford, 1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.N. Nikolaev, 2006, published in Zhurnal Éksperimental’noĭ i Teoreticheskoĭ Fiziki, 2006, Vol. 129, No. 3, pp. 452–464.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nikolaev, G.N. Efficient transfer of light energy to a nanoparticle by means of a resonance atomic lens. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 102, 394–405 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776106030034
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776106030034