Abstract
Tubular chains in the structures of natural and synthetic silicates have been described and systematized using the theory of graphs and by unfolding the tube topology onto a plane. Eight types of tubular chains have been considered: seven silicon-oxygen chains and one mixed titanosilicate chain; their topological and geometric characteristics are analyzed. It is shown that the presence of large cavities in tubes is generally related to their occupation by large low-valence cations (K+, Cs+, Ba2+, Sr2+, etc.) and water molecules. The overwhelming majority of minerals containing tubular silicate fragments were found in hydrothermal veins of alkaline massifs in Russia and abroad.
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Dedicated to the memory of N.V. Belov
Original Russian Text © I.V. Rozhdestvenskaya, S.V. Krivovichev, 2011, published in Kristallografiya, 2011, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 1076–1087.
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Rozhdestvenskaya, I.V., Krivovichev, S.V. Tubular chains in the structures of natural and synthetic silicates. Crystallogr. Rep. 56, 1007–1018 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774511060228
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774511060228