Abstract
To solve some problems of celestial mechanics and astrophysics, three new models of an elliptical galaxy (EG) have been created, which are in good agreement with modern understanding of the structure of such galaxies. Based on these models, the total gravitational (potential) energy and rotational kinetic energy of an EG, as well as the velocity dispersion at a distance of its effective radius, are determined. A new method is proposed for determining the average values of the scale radius of an EG and the density at its center, as well as the average value of its key parameter—density \(\beta \)—and its value at a distance corresponding to the effective radius of the galaxy. The results obtained are applied to sixty EGs and presented in the form of tables for ten galaxies.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
leda.univ-lyon1.fr
REFERENCES
S. A. Gasanov, Astron. Rep. 56, 469 (2012).
S. A. Gasanov, Astron. Rep. 58, 167 (2014).
S. A. Gasanov, Astron. Rep. 59, 238 (2015).
A. V. Zasov, A. S. Saburova, A. V. Khoperskov, and S. A. Khoperskov, Phys. Usp. 60, 3 (2017).
G. Bertin, R. P. Saglia, and M. Stiavelli, Astrophys. J. 384, 423 (1992).
M. Oguri, C. E. Rusu, and E. E. Falco, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 439, 2494 (2014).
G. de Vaucouleurs, A. de Vaucouleurs, H. Corwin, R. J. Buta, G. Paturel, and P. Fouque, Third Reference Catalouge of Bright Galaxies (Springer, New York, 1991), Vols. 2, 3.
B. P. Kondratyev and L. M. Ozernoi, Sov. Astron. Lett. 5, 37 (1979).
B. P. Kondratyev and V. S. Kornoukhov, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 478, 3159 (2018).
B. P. Kondrat’ev, Cand. Sci. Dissertation (Moscow, 1982).
B. P. Kondrat’ev, Theory of Potential. New Methods and Problems with Solutions (Mir, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
E. Hubble, Astrophys. J. 71, 231 (1930).
J. F. Navarro, C. S. Frenk, and S. D. M. White, Astrophys. J. 490, 493 (1997).
P. Côtè, D. E. McLaughlin, J. G. Cohen, and J. P. Blakeslee, Astrophys. J. 591, 850 (2003).
J. Binney and S. Tremaine, Galactic Dynamics (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 2008).
W. Dehnen, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 265, 250 (1993).
S. Tremaine, D. O. Richstone, Y.-I. Byun, A. Dressler, S. M. Faber, C. Grillmair, J. Kormendy, and T. R. Lauer, Astron. J. 107, 634 (1994).
L. Hernquist, Astrophys. J. 356, 359 (1990).
W. Jaffe, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 202, 995 (1983).
G. N. Duboshin, Celestial Mechanics. Fundamental Problems and Methods (Nauka, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].
J. P. Ostriker and P. J. E. Peebles, Astrophys. J. 186, 467(1973).
V. L. Polyachenko and A. M. Fridman, Physics of Gravitating Systems I: Equilibrium and Stability (Nauka, Moscow, 1976; Springer, Berlin, 1984).
J. Binney, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 190, 873 (1980).
J. Binney, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 190, 421 (1980).
Ph. Prugniel and F. Simien, Astron. Astrophys. 321, 111 (1997).
B. Terzic and A. W. Graham, arXiv: astro-ph/0506192 (2005).
R. L. Davies, E. M. Sadler, and R. F. Peletier, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 262, 650 (1993).
S. Samurovic, Astron. Astrophys. 470, A132 (2014).
M. Cappellari, E. Emsellem, D. Krajnović, R. M. McDermit, et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 413, 813 (2011).
M. Cappellari, N. Scott, K. Alatalo, L. Blitz, et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 432, 1709 (2013).
L. R. Spitler, A. F. Dunkan, J. Strader, J. P. Brodie, and J. S. Gallagher, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385, 361 (2008).
D. A. Forbes, L. Sinpertu, G. Savorgnan, A. J. Romanowsky, C. Usher, and J. Brodie, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 464, 4611 (2017).
E. van Uitert, M. Cacciato, H. Hoekstra, M. Brower, et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 459, 3251 (2016).
D.-W. Kim and G. Fabbiano, Astrophys. J. 812, 127 (2015).
D. N. Spergel, R. Bean, O. Dorè, M. R. Nolta, et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. 170, 377 (2007).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I am grateful to professor B.P. Kondratyev for valuable advices and remarks.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by E. Chernokozhin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gasanov, S.A. Three New Models of Layered Inhomogeneous Elliptical Galaxies. Astron. Rep. 65, 723–736 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772921090031
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772921090031