Skip to main content
Log in

A study of red giants in the fields of open clusters. Cluster members

  • Published:
Astronomy Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the results of a comparative analysis of the atmospheric chemical abundances of red giants in several open clusters: the Hyades, Collinder 350, NGC 6475, and Ruprecht 147. We determined the atmospheric parameters of all the stars and the elemental abundances in their atmospheres, as well as their masses, Galactic velocities, and the elements of their orbits in the Galaxy. The observed excess [Na/Fe] and [Eu/Fe] abundances in the atmospheres of Hyades giants suggests that matter later used for star formation had been enriched in the ejecta from type II supernovae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Arnould, S. Goriely, and A. Jorissen, Astron. Astrophys. 347, 572 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. G. Harrison and T.W. Edwards, Astrophys. J. 187, 303 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. I. Antipova, A. A. Boyarchuk, Yu. V. Pakhomov, and M. V. Yushkin, Astron. Zh. 82, 601 (2005) [Astron. Rep. 49, 535 (2005)].

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. A. Boyarchuk, L. I. Antipova, M. E. Boyarchuk, and I. S. Savanov, Astron. Zh. 78, 349 (2001) [Astron. Rep. 45, 301 (2001)].

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. I. Antipova and A. A. Boyarchuk, Astron. Zh. 78, 807 (2001) [Astron. Rep. 45, 600 (2001)].

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. V. Kharchenko, A. E. Piskunov, S. Röser, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 438, 1163 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. A. Boyarchuk, L. I. Antipova, M. E. Boyarchuk, and I. S. Savanov, Astron. Zh. 77, 96 (2000) [Astron. Rep. 44, 76 (2000)].

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. H. J. de Bruijne, R. Hoogerwerf, and P. T. de Zeeuw, Astron. Astrophys. 367, 111 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. N. V. Kharchenko, A. E. Piskunov, S. Roser, et al., Astron. Nachr. 325, 740 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hipparcos, the New Reduction of the Raw Data, Ed. by F. van Leeuwen, Astrophys. Space Sci. Library (2007), vol. 250.

  11. L. Chen, J. L. Hou, and J. J. Wang, Astron. J. 125, 1397 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Sestito, S. Randich, and A. Bragaglia, Astron. Astrophys. 465, 185 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. L. Kurucz, Smithsonian Astrophys. Obs. Spec. Rep. 309 (1970).

  14. L. Girardi, A. Bressan, G. Bertelli, and C. Chiosi, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 141, 371 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. L. Johnson, B. Iriarte, R. I. Mitchell, and W. Z. Wisniewskj, Comm. Lunar Planet. Lab. 4, 99 (1966).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Morel and P. Magnenat, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 34, 477 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Stromgren, Astron. J. 63, 199 (1958).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.-C. Mermilliod, Catalogue of Eggen’s UBV data (1986).

  19. The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues, Europ. Space Agency Prepr. ESA SP-1200 (1997).

  20. E. Høg, C. Fabricius, V. V. Makarov, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 355, L27 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Warnock, III and P. D. Usher, VizieR Online Data Catalog, No. 2115 (2007).

  22. R. M. Cutri, M. F. Skrutskie, S. van Dyk, et al., 2MASS All Sky Catalog of Point Sources, The IRSA 2MASS All-Sky Point Source Catalog (NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, 2003); http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/applications/Gator.

  23. F. Castelli and R. L. Kurucz, in IAU Symposium No. 210: Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres, Ed. by N. Piskunov, W.W. Weiss, and D.F. Gray (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2003), p. 20.

  24. M. L. Houdashelt, R. A. Bell, and A. V. Sweigart, Astron. J. 119, 1448 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. E. Maurice, J. Andersen, A. Ardeberg, et al., Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 67, 423 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. R. H. Johnson and D. R. Soderblom, Astron. J. 93, 864 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Famaey, A. Jorissen, X. Luri, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 430, 165 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Everhart, in IAU Colloquium No. 83: Dynamics of Comets: Their Origin and Evolution, Ed. by A. Carusi and G. B. Valsecchi, Astrophys. Space Sci. Library, vol. 115 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1985), p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

  29. C. Allen and A. Santillan, Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrophys. 22, 255 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. A. C. Perryman, A. G. A. Brown, Y. Lebreton, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 331, 81 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. N. Robichon, F. Arenou, J.-C. Mermilliod, and C. Turon, Astron. Astrophys. 345, 471 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. C. P. Folsom, G. A. Wade, S. Bagnulo, and J. D. Landstreet, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 376, 361 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. G. Meynet, J.-C. Mermilliod, and A. Maeder, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 98, 477 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. A. Boyarchuk and L. S. Lyubimkov, Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Observ. 66, 130 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. A. A. Boyarchuk and M. E. Boyarchuk, Bull. Crimean Astrophys. Observ. 63, 68 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. A. Boyarchuk and L. S. Lyubimkov, Bull. Crimean Astrophys. Observ. 64, 1 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. P. A. Denisenkov and V. V. Ivanov, Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 13, 520 (1987) [Sov. Astron. Lett. 13, 214 (1987)].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. P. P. Denisenkov, Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 14, 1023 (1988) [Sov. Astron. Lett. 14, 435 (1988)].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. A. A. Boyarchuk, L. I. Antipova, Yu. V. Pakhomov, and M. E. Boyarchuk, Astron. Zh. 79, 909 (2002) [Astron. Rep. 46, 819 (2002)].

    Google Scholar 

  40. L. I. Antipova, A. A. Boyarchuk, Yu. V. Pakhomov, and V. E. Panchuk, Astron. Zh. 81, 658 (2004) [Astron. Rep. 48, 597 (2004)].

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. Tomkin and D. L. Lambert, Astrophys. J. 223, 937 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. R. E. S. Clegg, J. Tomkin, and D. L. Lambert, Astrophys. J. 250, 262 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. E. D. Friel and A. M. Boesgaard, Astrophys. J. 351, 480 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. J. Garcia Lopez, R. Rebolo, A. Herrero, and J. E. Beckman, Astrophys. J. 412, 173 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. S. A. Naftilan and K. Fairchild, Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 105, 565 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Y. Takeda, S. Kawanomoto, M. Takada-Hidai, and K. Sadakane, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 50, 509 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. 0. Varenne and R. Monier, Astron. Astrophys. 351, 247 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. D. B. Paulson, C. Sneden, and W. D. Cochran, Astron. J. 125, 3185 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. G. M. De Silva, C. Sneden, D. B. Paulson, et al., Astron. J. 131, 455 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. S. C. Schuler, A. P. Hatzes, J. R. King, et al., Astron. J. 131, 1057 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. D. L. Lambert and L. M. Ries, Astrophys. J. 248, 228 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. P. Kjaergaard, B. Gustafsson, G. A. H. Walker, and L. Hultqvist, Astron. Astrophys. 115, 145 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. J. Bonnell and R. A. Bell, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 201, 253 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. R. G. Gratton, Astron. Astrophys. 148, 105 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. T. V. Mishenina, V. E. Panchuk, N. S. Komarov, Astrofiz. Issled. (Izv. SAO) 22, 13 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. N. S. Komarov, T. V. Mishenina, and V. E. Panchuk, Astrofiz. Issled. (Izv. SAO) 26, 38 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. N. Arimoto and G. Cayrel de Strobel, in IAU Symposium No. 132: The Impact of Very High S/N Spectroscopy on Stellar Physics, Ed. by G. Cayrel de Strobel and M. Spite (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1988), p. 453.

    Google Scholar 

  58. A. McWilliam, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 74, 1075 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. V. F. Gopka, N. S. Komarov, T. V. Mishenina, and A. V. Yushchenko, Pis’ma Astron. Zh. 17, 368 (1991) [Sov. Astron. Lett. 17, 156 (1991)].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. S. V. Berdyugina, M. E. Boyarchuk, and I. S. Savanov, Bull. Crimean Astrophys. Observ. 83, 74 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. I. S. Savanov and M. E. Boyarchuk, Bull. Crimean Astrophys. Observ. 86, 1 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. T. V. Mishenina, V. G. Klochkova, and V. P. Ryadchenko, Astron. Astrophys. Trans. 3, 183 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. T. V. Mishenina, N. S. Komarov, and L. E. Kantsen, Odessa Astron. Publs. 6, 37 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. R. E. Luck and S. L. Challener, Astron. J. 110, 2968 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. E. C. Wylie, P. L. Cottrell, and K. M. Taute, Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 75, 578 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. T. V. Mishenina, O. Bienaymé, T. I. Gorbaneva, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 456, 1109 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. J. P. Fulbright, A. McWilliam, and R. M. Rich, Astrophys. J. 661, 1152 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. G. J. Mathews and J. J. Cowan, Nature 345, 491 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. S. E. Woosley, J. R. Wilson, G. J. Mathews, et al., Astrophys. J. 433, 229 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. J. C. Wheeler, J. J. Cowan, and W. Hillebrandt, Astrophys. J. 493, L101 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. S. Feltzing, J. Holmberg, and J. R. Hurley, Astron. Astrophys. 377, 911 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. B. Nordström, M. Mayor, J. Andersen, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 418, 989 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. L. da Silva, L. Girardi, L. Pasquini, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 458, 609 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. D. Yong, B.W. Carney, and M. L. Teixera de Almeida, Astron. J. 130, 597 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. E. D. Friel, K. A. Janes, M. Tavarez, et al., Astron. J. 124, 2693 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Yu.V. Pakhomov, L.I. Antipova, A.A. Boyarchuk, D.V. Bizyaev, G. Zhao, Y. Liang, 2009, published in Astronomicheski’ Zhurnal, 2009, Vol. 86, No. 7, pp. 711–726.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pakhomov, Y.V., Antipova, L.I., Boyarchuk, A.A. et al. A study of red giants in the fields of open clusters. Cluster members. Astron. Rep. 53, 660–674 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772909070087

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772909070087

PACS numbers

Navigation