Abstract
The occurrence of typical inter-click intervals (ICIs) is considered for the analysis of marine mammals signals. A new framework for passive acoustic monitoring is introduced based on ICI information retrieved from ocean acoustic data. The proposed scheme involves extraction of plausible click trains consist of echolocation clicks from various annotated data of marine mammals; here we investigate sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), Pacific white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens), and killer whale (Orcinus orca). Then a preliminary investigation on the analysis of the proposed ICI-based parameters is carried out. In order to characterize the biological clicks, some distinct information of ICI are derived from the click trains, which are extracted from the phase slope functions of the signals. The experimental results obtained from real-recorded ocean data reveal that the proposed ICI-based scheme can be a useful tool for monitoring various types of marine mammal vocalizations.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
C. Oliveira, M. Wahberg, M. Johnson, P. J. O. Miller, and P. T. Madsen, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 133 (5), 3135 (2013).
I. Foskolos, N. A. de Soto, P. T. Madsen, and M. Johnson, Sci. Rep. 9 (1), 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-01951619-6
O. Gerard, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132 (3), 1896 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4754954
W. W. L. Au, The Sonar of Dolphins (Springer, New York, 1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4356-4.
L. A. Kyhn, F. H. Jensen, K. Beedholm, J. Tougaard, M. Hansen, and P. T. Madsen, J. Exp. Biol. 213, 1940 (2010).
A. Accomando, Res. Outreach 106, 6 (2019). https://doi.org/10.32907/RO-106-69
K. E. Frasier, M. A. Roch, M. S. Soldevilla, S. M. Wiggins, L. P. Garrison, and J. A. Hildebrand, PLoS Comput. Biol. 13 (12), e1005823 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005823
W. Luo, W. Yang, and Y. Zhang, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 145 (1), EL7 (2019).
B. Martin, X. Mouy, B. Gaudet, and K. Kowarski, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 146 (4), 2886 (2019).
W. A. M. Beslin and H. Whitehead, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 144 (6), 3485 (2018).
M. S. Soldevilla, E. E. Henderson, G. S. Campbell, S. M. Wiggins, J. A. Hildebrand, and M. A. Roch, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124 (1), 609 (2008).
Ocean Networks Canada, Ocean Networks Canada Data Archive: Hydrophone data from 1 January 2014 to 4 December 2014. http://www.oceannetworks.ca.
https://oceansonics.com.
http://audacity.sourceforge.net/.
https://www.jasco.com/.
http://ravensoundsoftware.com/raven-downloads.
J. K. B. Ford, B. Koot, S. Vagle, N. H.-Patch, and G. Kamitakahara, Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Large Whales in Offshore Waters of British Columbia, Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2898, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, 2010.
All about Killer Whales - Communication and Echolocation. https://seaworld.org/animals/all-about/killer-whale/communication/.
V. Kandia and Y. Stylianou, Can. Acoust. 36 (1), 48 (2008).
J. F. Kaiser, in Proc. IEEE ICASSP (Albuquerque, NM, 1990), p. 381.
M. P. Nawrot, in Analysis of Parallel Spike Trains, Ed. by S. Grun and S. Rotter (Springer, Boston, MA, 2010), Vol. 7.
S.-Q. Cao and J. H. Manton, Math. Probl. Eng. 2013, Art. ID 396780 (2013).
A. N. Rutenko and V. A. Gritsenko, Acoust. Phys. 56, 72 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771010010112
A. N. Rutenko, A. V. Gavrilevskii, V. F. Putov, A. A. Solov’ev, and D. S. Manul’chev, Acoust. Phys. 62, 357 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771016030155
V. A. Ryabov, Acoust. Phys. 65, 771 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771019060125
E. V. Romanenko, Acoust. Phys. 65, 103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771019010081
V. A. Grigoriev, A. A. Lunkov, V. G. Petnikov, et al., Acoust. Phys. 65, 495 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771019050099
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sattar, F. On Marine Mammals Signals Analysis by Retrieving Inter-Click Interval Information. Acoust. Phys. 67, 686–693 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771021060087
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771021060087