Abstract
We analyze the influence of statistical effects of the propagation of an acoustic signal excited by a tone source in a shallow-water channel with a rough sea surface on the efficiency of a horizontal phased array. As the array characteristics, we consider the angular function of the array response for a given direction to the source and the coefficient of amplification of the signal-to-noise ratio (array gain). Numerical simulation was conducted in to the winter hydrological conditions of the Barents Sea in a wide range of parameters determining the spatial signal coherence. The results show the main physical effects of the influence of wind waves on the array characteristics and make it possible to quantitatively predict the efficiency of a large horizontal array in realistic shallow-water channels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. A. Eliseevnin, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 25 (2), 123–126 (1979).
V. A. Eliseevnin, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 29 (1), 44–49 (1983).
V. A. Eliseevnin, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 31 (6), 805–807 (1985).
V. A. Eliseevnin, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 50 (2), 154–157 (2004).
V. B. Galanenko, V. T. Grinchenko, A. P. Trofimenko, and A. M. Yarmolovich, Akust. Zh. 30 (2), 177–182 (1984).
A. M. Karnovsky and L. G. Krasny, Akust. Zh. 30 (2), 224–229 (1984).
V. G. Burdukovskaya, Y. V. Petukhov, and A. I. Khil’ko, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 61 (6), 692–698 (2015).
B. G. Katsnelson and V. G. Petnikov, Acoustics of the Shallow Sea (Nauka, Moscow, 1997) [in Russian].
F. I. Kryazhev and V. M. Kudryashov, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 30 (6), 469–472 (1984).
A. G. Sazontov and V. A. Farfel’, Acoust. Phys. 36 (1), 130–136 (1990).
E. Yu. Gorodetskaya, A. I. Malekhanov, A. G. Sazontov, and V. A. Farfel’, Acoust. Phys. 42 (5), 543–549 (1996).
E. Yu. Gorodetskaya, A. I. Malekhanov, A. G. Sazontov, and N. K. Vdovicheva, in Proc. 5th Eur. Conf. on Underwater Acoustics: ECUA 2000 (Lyon, France, 2000). pp. 1031–1036.
V. V. Artel’nyi and M. A. Raevsky, Radiophys. Quant. Electron. 27 (9), 804–810 (1984).
A. G. Nechaev, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 33 (3), 312–315 (1987).
N. S. Gorskaya and M. A. Raevsky, Akust. Zh. 32 (2), 165–171 (1986).
H. Cox, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 54 (5), 1289–1301 (1973).
R. M. Hamson, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 78 (5), 1702–1712 (1985).
N. S. Gorskaya and M. A. Raevsky, Sov. Akust. Zh. 33 (3), 463–468 (1987).
M. A. Raevsky and A.I. Khil’ko, Acoust. Phys. 61 (3), 340–346 (2015).
Ya. S. Shifrin, Questions of Antennae Statistical Theory (Sovet. Radio, Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].
E. Yu. Gorodetskaya, A. I. Malekhanov and V. I. Talanov, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 38 (6), 571–575 (1992).
I. N. Davidan, L. I. Lopatukhin, and V. A. Rozhkov, Wind Choppiness in the World Ocean (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1985) [in Rusian].
T. C. Yang and E. Yates, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104 (3), 1316–1330 (1998).
R. Laval and Y. Labasque, in Underwater Acoustics and Signal Processing (Copenhagen, Denmark, 1980; Mir, Moscow, 1986), Ed. by L. Bjørnø, pp. 41–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.A. Zavol’skii, A.I. Malekhanov, M.A. Raevskii, A.V. Smirnov, 2017, published in Akusticheskii Zhurnal, 2017, Vol. 63, No. 5, pp. 501–512.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zavol’skii, N.A., Malekhanov, A.I., Raevskii, M.A. et al. Effects of wind waves on horizontal array performance in shallow-water conditions. Acoust. Phys. 63, 542–552 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771017040145
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771017040145