Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative Analysis of Thyroid Hormone Levels in the Caspian Seal Pusa caspica (Gmelin, 1788)

  • ORIGINAL PAPERS
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The levels of thyroid hormones (total thyroxine, free thyroxine, and total triiodothyronine) in the blood serum of the Caspian seal Pusa caspica are reported for the first time. The serum levels of thyroid hormones in Caspian seal were comparable to those in the harbor seal Phoca vitulina. An increased plasma level of total thyroxine was found in seals during the molting season. A tendency toward an increase in free thyroxine levels was observed in adult females in the autumn. In contrast to the data for the harbor seal, in our research there were only two cases when measured levels of thyroid hormones in the blood serum of Caspian seals dropped below the threshold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 1469 of December 31, 2004—On Establishment of the Rules for Granting Permission to Use Animals. https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1052607# pos=0;0

  2. Order of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 652 of November 10, 2004—On Approval of the Rules for Using Animals, Except Rare and Endangered Species, for Scientific, Cultural-Educational, Up-Bringing, and Esthetic Purposes, as well as for Creation of Zoological Collections. http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/origins/ V14F0010168

  3. St. Aubin, D.J., Endocrinology, in CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2001, 2nd ed., pp. 165–192.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boily, P., Metabolic and hormonal changes during the molt of captive gray seals (Halichoerus grypus), Am. J. Physiol., 1996, vol. 270, pp. R1051−R1058.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brouwer, A., Reijnders, P.J.H., and Koeman, J.H., Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) induces vitamin A deficiency in the common seal (Phoca vitulina), Aquat. Toxicol., 1989, vol. 15, pp. 99−106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chiba, I., Sakakibara, A., Goto, Y., et al., Negative correlation between plasma thyroid hormone levels and chlorinated hydrocarbon levels accumulated in seals from the coast of Hokkaido, Japan, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 2001, vol. 20, pp. 1092–1097. doi 10.1002/etc.5620200521

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Geraci, J.R. and Smith, T.G., Functional hematology of ringed seals in the Canadian Arctic, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 1975, vol. 32, pp. 2559−2564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Greenwood, A.G. and Barlow, C.E., Thyroid function in dolphins: radioimmunoassay measurement of thyroid hormones, Br. Vet. J., 1979, vol. 135, pp. 96−102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. John, T.M., Ronald, K., and George, J.C., Blood levels of thyroid hormones and certain metabolites in relation to moult in the harp seal (Phoca groenlandica), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol., 1987, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 655−657.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Reijnders, P.J.H., Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal waters, Nature, 1986, vol. 324, pp. 456−457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Renouf, D. and Brotea, G., Thyroid hormone concentrations in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): no evidence of involvement in the moult, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol., 1991, vol. 99, nos. 1−2, pp. 185−194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Riviere, J.E., Engelhardt, F.R., and Solomon, J., The relationship of thyroxine and cortisol to the molt of the harbor seal Phoca vitulina, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 1977, vol. 31, pp. 398−401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Routti, H., Jenssen, B.M., Lydersen, C., et al., Hormone, vitamin and contaminant status during the moulting/fasting period in ringed seals (Pusa [Phoca] hispida) from Svalbard, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol., 2010, vol. 155, pp. 70−76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Woldstad, S. and Jenssen, B.M., Thyroid hormones in grey seal pups (Halichoerus grypus), Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A: Mol. Integr. Physiol., 1999, vol. 122, pp. 157−162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank the Caspian Environment Program, the Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species (DEFRA, the UK Government), and the Agip/North Caspian Sea Production Sharing Agreement (NCSPSA) Venture for financial support to conduct this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Kydyrmanov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kydyrmanov, A.I., Karamendin, K.O., Kassymbekov, E.T. et al. Quantitative Analysis of Thyroid Hormone Levels in the Caspian Seal Pusa caspica (Gmelin, 1788). Russ J Mar Biol 44, 390–393 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074018050073

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074018050073

Keywords:

Navigation