Skip to main content
Log in

Features of biology of the sea anemone Charisea saxicola Torrey, 1902 (Actiniaria: Condylanthidae) from the northwest Pacific

  • Invertebrate Zoology
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The first data on features of the biology of the sea anemone Charisea saxicola, which is widespread in the Northwest Pacific, were obtained. That species, inhabiting the littoral of Shikotan Isl. (the Minor Kurile Ridge), belongs by its trophological attributes to nonselective deposit feeders. Animals swallow soil together with the organisms in it, not separating mineral particles from organic ones. Populations of Ch. saxicola are presented by individuals of mail and female sex, however the females prevailed in number. Hermaphrodites and evidence of sex change were not revealed in that species. Females were in the postspawning condition in all settlements. Spermatogenic cells of the new generation at two stages of development were recorded in males.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Averintsev, V.G., New Forms of Sea Anemone (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Kurile Region, Tr. ZIN AN SSSR, 1967, vol 43, pp. 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zernov, S.A., Obshchaya gidrobiologiya (General Hydrobiology), Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kamenev, G.M., The Macrobenthos of Sublittoral of Kraternaya Bay. 1. Qualitative structure and species distribution, Melkovodnye gazogidrotermy i ekosistema bukhty Kraternoi (vulkan Ushishir, Kuril’skie ostrova. Kn. 2: Biota (Shallow Water Vents and the Ecosystem of Kraternaya Bay (Ushishir Volcano, Kurile Islands). Vol. 2: Biota), Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Otd. Acad. Nauk SSSR, 1991, pp. 48–91.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kamenev, G.M., The Macrobenthos of Sublittoral of Kraternaya Bay. 2. Communities and Quantitative Distribution, Melkovodnye gazogidrotermy i ekosistema buhty Kraternoi (vulkan Ushishir, Kuril’skie ostrova. Kn. 2: Biota (Shallow Water Vents and the Ecosystem of Kraternaya Bay (Ushishir Volcano, Kurile Islands). Vol. 2: Biota), Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Otd. Acad. Nauk SSSR, 1991, pp. 92–137.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kostina, E.E., Sea Anemones of Littoral and Upper Sublittoral of Far East Marine Reserve and Adjacent Waters, Issledovaniya litorali Dal’nevostochnogo morskogo zapovednika i sopredel’nykh raionov (Studies of the Littoral of Far East Marine Reserve and Adjacent Areas), Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Otd. Acad. Nauk SSSR, 1987, pp. 11–16.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kostina, E.E., Sea Anemons of the Littoral of South Kuriles, Sistematika i khorologiya morskih organizmov (The Systematics and Chorology of Marine Organisms), Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Otd. Acad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, pp. 54–72.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kostina, E.E., Concerning the Trophology of Sea Anemones of Sea of Japan, Rasprostranenie i ekologiya sovremennykh i iskopaemykh morskikh organizmov (Distribution and Ecology of Modern and Fossil Marine Organisms) Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Otd. Acad. Nauk SSSR, 1990, pp. 89–96.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kuznetsov, A.P., Ekologiya donnykh soobshchestv shel’fovykh zon Mirovogo okeana. (Troficheskaya struktura morskoi donnoi fauny) (Ecology of Bottom Communities of Shelf Zones of the World Ocean (Trophic Structure of the Sea Bottom Fauna)), Moscow: Nauka, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Loseva, L.M., Sexual Condition of the Sea Anemone Bunodactis stella (Verr.) Biologiya razvitiya morskikh organizmov (Developmental Biology of Marine Organisms), Apatity: Kol’skii filial AN SSSR, 1974, pp. 133–142.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mikulich, L.V. and Kozak, L.P., Experience of Keeping of Some Marine Organisms in Artificial Conditions, Voprosy gidrobiologii nekotorykh raionov Tikhogo okeana (Problems of Hydrobiology of Some Areas of the Pacific), Vladivostok: Dal. Vost. Nauch. Tsentr AN SSSR, 1972, pp. 55–83.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tarasov, V.G., Morskie ekosistemy v usloviyakh melkovodnoi gazogidrotermal’noi aktivnosti (Marine Ecosystems in Shallow Water Venting Environs) Vladivostok: Dal’nauka. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tsurpalo, A.P. and Kostina, E.E., Feeding Characteristics of Three Species of Intertidal Sea Anemones of the South Kuril Islands Biol. Morya, 2003, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 41–49.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bucklin, A. The Annual Cycle of Sexual Reproduction in the Sea Anemone Metridium senile, Can. J. Zool., 1982, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 3241–3248.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Carlgren, O., Some Actiniaria from Bering Sea and Arctic Waters, J. Washington Acad. Sci., 1934, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 348–353.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Carlgren, O., Further Contribution to the Knowledge of the Cnidom in the Anthozoa Especially in the Actiniaria, Lunds Univ. Årsskrift. N. F. Avd. 2, 1945, Bd. 41,H. 9, S. 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Carlgren, O., A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria, Kgl. Sven. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. Ser. 4, 1949, Bd. 1,H. 1, pp. 1–121.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fautin, D.G., Importance of Nematocysts to Actinian Taxonomy, The Biology of Nematocysts, New York: Academic Press, 1988, pp. 487–500.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fautin, D.G., Cnidaria, Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates. Vol. 5: Sexual Differentiation and Behavior, New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publ. Co., 1992, pp. 31–52.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Giese, A.C., Comparative Physiology: Annual Reproductive Cycles of Marine Invertebrates, Ann. Rev. Physiol., 1959, vol. 21, pp. 547–576.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Häussermann, V., Identification and Taxonomy of Softbodied Hexacorals Exemplified by Chilean Sea Anemones; Including Guidelines for Sampling, Preservation and Examination, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K., 2004, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 931–946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Jennison, B.L., Gametogenesis and Reproductive Cycles in the Sea Anemone Anthopleura elegantissima, Can. J. Zool., 1979, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 403–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jennison, B.L., Reproduction in Three Species of Sea Anemones from Key West, Florida, Can. J. Zool., 1981, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 1708–1719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kussakin, O.G., A List of the Macrofauna in the Intertidal Zone of the Kurile Islands, with Remarks on Zoogeographical Structure of the Region, Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1975, vol. 22, no. 1/4, pp. 47–74.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kussakin, O.G. and Kostina, E.E., The Intertidal Biota of Volcanic Yankich Island (Middle Kuril Island), Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 1996, vol. 37, no. 3/6, pp. 201–225.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sanamyan, N.P., New and Poorly known Actiniaria from the NW Pacific, Zoosyst. Ross., 2000, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stephenson, T.A., The British Sea Anemones, London: Ray Soc., 1928, Vol. I.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Torrey, H.B., Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. 30. Anemones, with a Discussion of Variation in Metridium, Proc. Washington. Acad. Sci., 1902, vol. 4, pp. 373–410.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Uchida, T., The Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. 10. Actiniaria, J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imper. Univ. Ser. 6, 1940, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Uchida, T., Yamada, M., Iwata, F., et al. The Zoological Environs of the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, Publ. Akkeshi Mar. Biol. Stat., 1963, no. 13, pp. 1–36.

  30. Wedi, S.E. and Dunn, D.F., Gametogenesis and Reproductive Periodicity of the Subtidal Sea Anemone Urticina lofotensis (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) in California, Biol. Bull., 1983, vol. 165, pp. 458–472.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.E. Kostina, A.P. Tsurpalo, L.T. Frolova, 2006, published in Biologiya Morya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kostina, E.E., Tsurpalo, A.P. & Frolova, L.T. Features of biology of the sea anemone Charisea saxicola Torrey, 1902 (Actiniaria: Condylanthidae) from the northwest Pacific. Russ J Mar Biol 32, 214–222 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106307400604002X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106307400604002X

Key words

Navigation