Abstract
The monitoring results on earthquake loads from blasting in the Shakhtau open-pit mine in 2016–2017 are presented. The integrated model of influence exerted by the parameters of drilling-and-blasting and the environment on the surface earthquake loading is developed, which allows high-precision prediction of the seismic effect value at any point of a study area. The estimates of the short-blasting initiation errors are given. It is concluded on the promising nature of continuous blasting monitoring in difficult geotechnical conditions when reliability of standard seismic effect valuation procedures is insufficient.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adushkin, V.V. and Spivak, А.А., Podzemnye vzryvy (Underground Explosions), Moscow: Nauka, 2007.
Bogatskiy, V.F. and Fridman, А.G., Okhrana inzhenernykh sooruzheniy i okruzhayushchey sredy ot vrednogo deistviya promyshlennyh vzryvov (Protection of Engineering Stuctures and Environment from Hazardous Effect Produced by Industrial Explosions), Moscow: Nedra, 1982.
Medvedev, S.V., Seismika gornykh vzryvov (Rock Bursts Seismic), Moscow: Nedra, 1964.
Mosinets, V.N., Drobyashchee i seysmicheskoe deystvie vzryva v gornyh porodah (Crushing and Seismic Effect of Blasting in Rocks), Moscow: Nedra, 1976.
Sadovskiy, М.А., Izbrannye trudy. Geofizika i fizika vzryva (Selected Works. Geophysics and Explosion Physics), Moscow: Nauka, 1999.
Tseytlin, Ya.I. and Smoliy, N.I, Seysmicheskie i udarnye vozdushnye volny promyshlennyh vzryvov (Seismic and Shock Air Waves of Industrial Explosions), Moscow: Nedra, 1981.
Fadeev, А.B., Drobyashchee i seysmicheskoe deystvie vzryva na kar’erakh (Crushing and Seismic Effect of Blasting in Open-Pit Mines), Moscow: Nedra, 1972.
Federal’nye normy i pravila v oblasti promyshlennoy bezopasnosti “Pravila bezopasnosti pri vzryvnyh rabotakh” (Federal Standards and Rules in Industrial Safety: Industrial Safety in Blasting Operations, Moscow: Normatika, 2016.
Verkholantsev, А.V. and Shulakov, D.Yu., Assessment of Seismic Effect of Drilling-and-Blasting Operations on Surface Buildings and Structures, Geofizika, 2014, no. 4, pp. 40–45.
RB G-05-039-96. Rukovodstvo po analizu opasnosti avariynyh vzryvov i opredeleniyu parametrov ikh mekhanicheskogo deystviya (Safety Guide on Accidental Explosion Analysis and Determination of Its Mechanical Effect Parameters), Moscow: NTTS YARB Gosatomnadzor Rossii, 2000.
RF State Standard GOST R 52892-2007. Vibration and Impact. Vibration of Buildings. Measurement of Vibration and Assessment of Its Effect on Stucture. Moscow, 2007.
Zaalishvili, V.B., Dependence of Spectral Characteristics of Seismic Waves on the Structure of the Upper Part of Open-Pit Mine, Geol. Geofiz. Yuga Rossii, 2014, no. 4, pp. 15–44.
Kendzera, А.V. and Semenova, Yu.V., Influence of Resonance and Nonlinear Ground Properties on Seismic Hazard of Construction Sites, Geofiz. Zhurn., 2016, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 3–18.
Bonnefoy-Claudet, S., Cotton, F., and Bard, P.Y., The Nature of Noise Wavefield and Its Applications for Site Effects Studies, A Literature Review, Earth Sci. Rev., 2006, vol. 79, pp. 205–227.
Novin’kov, A.G., Protasov, S.I., Samusev, P.A., and Gukin, A.S., Statistical Reliability of Forecasting Peak Particle Velocity under Large-Scale Production Blasting, J. Min. Sci., 2015, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 50–57.
Nakamura, Y., A Method for Dynamic Characteristics Estimation of Subsurface Using Microtremor on the Ground, QR RTRI, 1989, vol. 30, pp. 25–33.
Nazarian, S. and Stokoe, K.H., In Situ Shear Wave Velocities from Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves, Proc. of the 8th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc, New Jersey, Englewood Cliffs, 1984.
Xia, J., Miller, R.D., and Park, C.B., Estimation of Near-Surface Shear-Wave Velocity by Inversion of Rayleigh Wave, Geophysics, 1999, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 691–700.
Dyagilev, R.А., Blast Manager. A Software for Calculating Optimum Patarmeters of Drilling and Blasting Operations by the Level of Seismic Effect on Buildings and Structures. Certificate of the State Registration for PC Software no. 2018610154 as of 09.01.2018.
Oparin, V.N., Yushkin, V.F., Porokhovsky, N.N., Grishin, A.N., Kulinich, N.A., Rublev, D.E., and Yushkin, А.V., Effect of Large-Scale Blasting on Spectrum of Seismic Waves in a Stone Quarry, J. Min. Sci., 2014, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 74–89.
Verkholantsev, А.V., Procedure for Estimating Ground Conditions, Proc. of the 10th Int. Seism. Seminar on Contemporary Methods for Processing and Interpreting Seismological Data, Obninsk: GS RAN, 2015.
Verkholantsev, А.V., A Comparative Characteristic of Basic Methods for Seismic Microzoning. Strategy and Techniques for Georesources Development, Proc.of Annual Scientific Session GI UrO RAN on R&D Results in 2009, Perm, 2010.
Verkholantsev, А.V., Influence of Local Factors on the Results of Seismic Microzoning, Proc. of the 7th Int. Sci. Conf. GEOFIZIKA-2009, Saint Petersburg, 2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Original Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2019, No. 2, pp. 59–69.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verkholantsev, A.V., Dyagilev, R.A., Shulakov, D.Y. et al. Monitoring of Earthquake Loads from Blasting in the Shakhtau Open Pit Mine. J Min Sci 55, 229–238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739119025503
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739119025503