Skip to main content
Log in

New Data on Aquatic Flora of Dagestan

  • BOTANY
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aquatic flora of Dagestan, the diverse region connecting the Caucasian and Aralo-Caspian floristic provinces, received little research effort. Therefore, we conducted two expeditions across aquatic and wetland habitats of Dagestan in June and September 2021 and analyzed public records of aquatic plants from the GBIF database. We report new data on distribution of 35 aquatic vascular plants taxa in Dagestan. A hybrid between Ranunculus peltatus and R. trichophyllus was firstly reported in Russia, although no occurrences of R. peltatus are known in the country. Najas major and hybrid Potamogeton × salicifolius (P. lucens × P. perfoliatus) are new to the Caucasus, and five more species are new to Dagestan (Myriophyllum sibiricum, Najas graminea, Potamogeton pusillus, Typha domingensis, Utricularia minor).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Aleman, J.A., Marcel, E., Dorken, M.E., Shafer, A., Patel, T., Volkova, P.A., and Freeland, J.R., Development of genomic resources for cattails (Typha), a globally important macrophyte genus, Freshwat. Biol. 2024, vol. 69, pp. 74–83.https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.14194

  2. Aykurt, C., Fehrer, J., Sarı Yol, D., Kaplan, Z., Bambasová, V., Deniz, İ.G., Aydemir, E., and İmir, N., Taxonomic treatment and phylogenetic analysis of the family Potamogetonaceae in Turkey, Taxon, 2020, vol. 69, no. 6, pp. 1172–1190. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bobrov, A.A. and Chemeris, E.V., Notae de generis Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae) speciebus in systemate fluminis Volgae superioris crescentibus, Nov. Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 2006, vol. 38, pp. 23–65.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bobrov, A.A., Zalewska-Gałosz, J., Jopek, M., and Movergoz, E.A., Ranunculus schmalhausenii (section Batrachium, Ranunculaceae), a neglected water crowfoot endemic to Fennoscandia—a case of rapid hybrid speciation in postglacial environment of North Europe, Phytotaxa, 2015, vol. 233, no. 2, pp. 101–138. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.2.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bobrov, A.A., Butkuvienė, J., Chemeris, E.V., Patamsytė, J., Lambertini, C., Aučina, A., Sinkevičienė, Z., and Naugžemys, D., Extensive hybridization in Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) in rivers of two postglacial landscapes of East Europe, Sci. Rep., 2022a, vol. 12, 12088. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16224-0

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Bobrov, A.A., Volkova, P.A., Kopylov-Guskov, Yu.O., Mochalova, O.A., Kravchuk, A.E., and Nekrasova, D.M., Unknown sides of Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) diversity in East Europe and North Asia or how hybridization explained old taxonomical puzzles, Perspect. Plant Ecol., Evol. Syst., 2022b, vol. 54, 125649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bräuchler, C., Towards a better understanding of the Najas marina complex: notes on the correct application and typification of the names N. intermedia, N. major, and N. marina, Taxon, 2015, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1028–1030. https://doi.org/10.12705/645.12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Elenevskii, A.G., Ranunculus L., in Caucasian Flora Conspectus, Takhtadjan, A.L., Ed., St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ., 2012, vol. 3, part 2, pp. 94–105.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Euro+Med, Euro+Med PlantBase—The information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity, 2022. https://europlusmed.org/.

  10. GBIF, Occurrence Download [Data set], The Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.3x2fqn

  11. Grintal, A.R., Note on species Myriophyllum spicatum L. and M. sibiricum Kom. (Haloragaceae), Nov. Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 1993, vol. 29, pp. 107–109.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grossheim, A.A., Vegetation of the Caucasus, Moscow: MOIP, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Grossheim, A.A., Manual—Key to Plants of the Caucasus, Moscow: Sov. Nauka, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  14. iNaturalist contributors, iNaturalist iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, iNaturalist.org, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15468/ab3s5x

  15. Koutecký, P., Prančl, J., Košnar, J., Koutecká, E., Hanzlíčková, J., Lučanová, M., Nejedlá, M., and Kaplan, Z., Waking up from a taxonomist’s nightmare: emerging structure of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae) in central Europe based on molecular data and genome sizes, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 2022, vol. 198, no. 4, pp. 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boab063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lvov, P.L., Analysis of aquatic, swamp and maritime flora of Agrakhan Bay of the Caspian Sea, Bot. Zh., 1977a, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 64–69.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lvov, P.L., Bog aquatic flora of mountain Dagestan, Bot. Zh., 1977b, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 1210–1215.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Moody, M.L. and Les, D.H., Geographic distribution and genotypic composition of invasive hybrid watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum × M. sibiricum) populations in North America, Biol. Invasions, 2007, vol. 9, pp. 559–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-006-9058-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Murtazaliev, R.A., Dagestan Flora Checklist, Makhachkala: Epokha, 2009, vols. 1–4.

  20. Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A., and Kent, J., Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities, Nature, 2000, vol. 403, no. 6772, pp. 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Preston, C.D., Pondweeds of Great Britain and Ireland, Botanical Society of the British Isles, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rüegg, S., Bräuchler, C., Geist, J., Heubl, G., Melzer, A., and Raeder, U., Phenotypic variation disguises genetic differences among Najas major and N. marina, and their hybrids, Aquat. Bot., 2019, vol. 153, pp. 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.11.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Seregin, A., Moscow University Herbarium (MW), Version 1.287, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15468/cpnhcc

  24. Smith, S.G., Experimental and natural hybrids in North American Typha (Typhaceae), Am. Midland Nat., 1967, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 257–287. https://doi.org/10.2307/2485231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Takhtajan, A.L., Phytogeography: Floristic Regions of the World, Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Takhtajan, A.L., Caucasian Flora Conspectus, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ., 2003–2012, vols. 1–3.

  27. Tzvelev, N.N., Note on the genus Najas L. in the USSR, Nov. Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 1976, vol. 13, pp. 16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tzvelev N.N., Najadaceae Juss., in Caucasian Flora Conspectus, Takhtadjan, A.L., Ed., St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ., 2006a, vol. 2, pp. 379–380.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tzvelev, N.N., Typha L., in Caucasian Flora Conspectus, Takhtadjan, A.L., Ed., St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ., 2006b, vol. 2, pp. 246–248.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tzvelev, N.N., Potamogetonaceae Dumort., in Caucasian Flora Conspectus, Takhtadjan, A.L., Ed., Saint-Petersburg: Saint-Petersburg University Press, 2006c, pp. 382–385.

  31. Tzvelev, N.N., and Grintal, A.R., Batrachium S.F. Gray, in Flora of East Europe, Tzvelev, N.N., Ed., St. Petersburg: Mir i Semya—Izd. SPKhFA, 2001, vol. 10, pp. 165–174.

  32. Volkova, P.A., Ivanova, M.O., and Bobrov, A.A., The search for hybrids between Myriophyllum sibiricum and M. spicatum (Haloragaceae) in North Eurasia allowed to clarify their morphological differences and distribution, Aquat. Bot., 2024, 103741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2023.103741

  33. Wiegleb, G., Bobrov, A., and Zalewska-Gałosz, J., A taxonomic account of Ranunculus section Batrachium (Ranunculaceae), Phytotaxa, 2017, vol. 319, pp. 1–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We warmly acknowledge the effort of Dagestanskii Nature Reserve staff, in particular G.S. Dzhamirzoev, who helped us during the field visits. We are grateful to the contributors of the Dagestan GBIF dataset. We thank R.A. Murtazaliev for consultations on the Dagestan flora.

Funding

The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 23-14-00115: NT, PV, MI, AB, morphological and genetic analyses, distribution) and by the Tyumen Oblast Government as part of the West-Siberian Interregional Science and Education Center’s project no. 89-DON (2) (AB, supplies for DNA isolation and sequencing) and was held within the state assignment of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences (theme 121051100099-5).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to N. P. Tikhomirov or A. A. Bobrov.

Ethics declarations

ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE

This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tikhomirov, N.P., Volkova, P.A., Ivanova, M.O. et al. New Data on Aquatic Flora of Dagestan. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023605554

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023605554

Keywords:

Navigation