Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative Estimation of the Stamina of the Perch Perca fluviatilis (Percidae) and the Roach Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae)

  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an experimental assessment of the stamina of fish the perch was shown to be almost twice as strong as the roach in terms of swimming power. In the early stages, interspecific differences are weakly expressed, but, with an increase in body size and weight, differentiation increases significantly. The rapid growth rate of burst swimming speed of the perch provides the ability to feed on more mobile objects. With age, the diet of fish is diverged to a large extent, roach feeding mainly on sedentary animals and plant food compared to perch almost completely switching to feeding on fish and benthic invertebrates. This allows for the potential competitive tensions in the cohabiting species to be reduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Abramiuk, I.I. and Afanasyev, S.A., Swimming performance of some freshwater fishes as index of transition to nekton mode of life, Hydrobiol. J., 2017, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 37–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aleev, Yu.G., Funktsional’nye osnovy vneshnego stroeniya ryb (Functional Basics of the External Structure of Fish), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963.

  3. Alsop, D.H. and Wood, C.M., The interactive effects of feeding and exercise on oxygen consumption, swimming performance and protein usage in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), J. Exp. Biol., 1997, vol. 200, pp. 2337–2346.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Brett, I.R., Swimming performance of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to fatigue time and temperature, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 1967, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1731–1741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chistyakov, A.B., Shustov, Yu.A., and Onishchenko, N.A., Device for assessing the physical strength of fish, RF Patent no. 196960, 2020.

  6. Dgebuadze, Yu.Yu., Ekologicheskie zakonomernosti izmenchivosti rosta ryb (Ecological Patterns of Fish Growth Variability), Moscow: Nauka, 2001.

  7. Fu, C., Cao, Z.-D., and Fu, S.-J., Ehe effects of caudal fin loss and regeneration on the swimming performance of three cyprinid fish species with different swimming capacities, J. Exp. Biol., 2013, vol. 216, pp. 3164–3174.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gerasimov, Yu.V., Ivanova, M.N., Stolbunov, I.A, and Pavlov, D.D., Perch, in Ryby Rybinskogo vodokhranilishcha: populyatsionnaya dinamika i ekologiya (Fishes of the Rybinsk Reservoir: Population Dynamics and Ecology), Gerasimov, Yu.V., Ed., Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod im. I.D. Papanina, Ross. Akad. Nauk., Yaroslavl: Filigran’, 2015, pp. 331–348.

  9. Gerasimov, Yu.V., Stolbunov, I.A., Levin, B.A., Levina, M.A., Komova, N.I., Kas’yanov, N.A., and Izyumov, Yu.G., Roach, in Ryby Rybinskogo vodokhranilishcha: populyatsionnaya dinamika i ekologiya (Fishes of the Rybinsk Reservoir: Population Dynamics and Ecology), Gerasimov, Yu.V., Ed., Inst. Biol. Vnutr. Vod im. I.D. Papanina, Ross. Akad. Nauk., Yaroslavl: Filigran’, 2015a, pp. 263–294.

  10. Green, D.M.J., A comparison of stamina of brook trout from wild and domestic parents, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 1964, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 96–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kopf, S.M., Humphries, P., and Watt, R.J., Ontogeny of critical prolonged swimming performance for the six Australian freshwater fish species, J. Fish Biol., 2014, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 1820–1841.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nashimoto, K., The maximum swimming force of rainbow trout, Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 1980, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 949–954.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Protasov, V.R., Bioelektricheskie polya v zhizni ryb (Bioelectric Fields in the Life of Fish), Moscow: Tsentr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Inf. Tekh.-Ekonom. Issled. Rybn. Khoz., 1972.

  14. R Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R version 4.0.1, June 6, 2020, Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2020. http://www.r–project.org/. Updated May 14, 2021.

  15. Shitikov, V.K. and Rozenberg, G.S., Randomizatsiya i butstrep: statisticheskii analiz v biologii i ekologii s ispol’zovaniem R (Randomization and Bootstrap: Statistical Analysis in Biology and Ecology Using R), Tolyatti: Kassandra, 2013.

  16. Shustov, Yu.A. and Lesonen, M.A., Food competition of roach and perch in the water bodies of the Republic of Karelia, Hydrobiol. J., 2020, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shustov, Yu.A. and Shchurov, I.L., Quantitative estimation of stamina of wild and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Aquaculture, 1988, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 81–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shustov, Yu.A. and Tyrkin, I.A., Evaluation of the physical strength of fish (results of research and prospects), Tr. Karel. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, Petrozavodsk, 2019, no. 12, pp. 102–108.

  19. Shustov, Yu.A., Shchurov, I.L., and Smirnov, Yu.A., On the timing of adaptation of hatchery-reared juvenile salmon Salmo salar L. to river conditions, Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1980, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 758–761.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shustov, Yu.A., Shchurov, I.L., and Shemyakin, A.P., Method for determining the viability of juvenile salmon fishes, USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 1264881, Byull. Izobret., 1994, no. 6.

  21. Shustov, Yu.A., Gorbach, V.V., and Tyrkin, I.A., Seasonal features of the physical abilities of the river perch (Perca fluviatilis L.), Tr. Karel. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018, no. 6, pp. 51–58.

  22. Smirnov, A.K. and Smirnova, E.K., Effect of temperature on locomotor activity and swimming performance of juvenile roach Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae), J. Ichthyol., 2020, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 315–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Smirnova, E.C., The effect of raising conditions on behavior of juvenile roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) (Cyprinidae), Inland Water Biol., 2010, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 275–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Stolbunov, I.A., Morphological variability of juvenile roach Rutilus rutilus (L.) in the Rybinsk Reservoir, Biol. Vnutr. Vod, 2005, no. 4, pp. 67–71.

  25. Stolbunov, I.A. and Gerasimov, Yu.V., Morphological and behavioral variation in juvenile roach Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes) from different biotopes of the Rybinskoe Water Reservoir, J. Ichthyol., 2008, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 177–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Stolbunov, I.A. and Pavlov, D.D., Behavioral differences of various ecological groups of roach Rutilus rutilus and perch Perca fluviatilis, J. Ichthyol., 2006, vol. 46, suppl. 2, pp. 213–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Thorarensen, H. and Farrell, A.P., Postprandial intestinal blood flow, metabolic rates, and exercise in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Physiol. Biochem. Zool., 2006, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 688–694.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Wolter, C. and Arlinghaus, R., Navigation impacts on freshwater fish assemblages, the ecological relevance of swimming performance, Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 2003, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 63–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. A. Shustov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. When working with fish, we were guided by the rules for conducting scientific research using experimental animals, approved by the order of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences no. 12000-496 of April 2, 1980, and the order of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education no. 22 of September 13, 1984.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shustov, Y.A., Gorbach, V.V. Comparative Estimation of the Stamina of the Perch Perca fluviatilis (Percidae) and the Roach Rutilus rutilus (Cyprinidae). Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 50, 1658–1662 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023070233

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359023070233

Keywords:

Navigation