Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Ozone and Electromagnetic Pulses under Combined Exposure from an Electric Discharge Unit

  • COMBINED IMPACTS
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pilot research results of the biological effects of pulsed EMF and ozone combined exposure in the acute experiment are presented. The combined exposure conditions were produced by operation of the electric discharge unit over 100 minutes. The biological objects were laboratory male rats with body weight of 200–280 g. The clinical condition of laboratory animals, their research activity, pathomorphological and hematological parameters, and the antioxidant system markers were assessed 40 minutes after the end of exposure. The behavior inhibition, pronounced pilomotor reaction, lightening of hematological samples color, as well as the increase in the macropreparation activity of the heart and intestines in the automatism period were observed in the experimental group rats in comparison with the group of sham exposed rats. The activation of the antioxidant defense system was also observed in the dynamics of biochemical markers. The results obtained indicated the need to follow the research on electric discharge factors in combined exposure effects for occupational hygienic and therapeutic purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

REFERENCES

  1. Misrikhanov, M.Sh., Rubtsova, N.B., and Tokarskii, A.Yu., Obespechenie elektromagnitnoi bezopasnosti elektrosetevykh ob’’ektov (Ensuring Electromagnetic Safety of Power Grid Facilities), Moscow: Nauka, 2010.

  2. Chizhevskii, A.L., Aeroionifikatsiya v narodnom khozyaistve (Aeroionification in the National Economy), Pogosov, A.G. and Sadovskii, F.T., Eds., Moscow: Gosplanizdat, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chizhevskii, A.L., Rukovodstvo po primeneniyu ionizirovannogo vozdukha v promyshlennosti, sel’skom khozyaistve i meditsine (Guidelines for the Use of Ionized Air in Industry, Agriculture, and Medicine), Moscow: Gosplanizdat, 1959.

  4. Skipetrov, V.P., Aeroiony i zhizn’ (Aeroions and Life), Saransk: Tip. “Krasnyi Oktyabr’,” 2011.

  5. SanPiN 2.2.4.1294–03. Gigienicheskie trebovaniya k aeroionnomu sostavu vozdukha proizvodstvennykh i obshchestvennykh pomeshchenii. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie pravila i gigienicheskie normativy (SanPiN 2.2.4.1294–03. Hygienic Requirements for the Aeroionic Composition of the Air in Industrial and Public Premises. Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Hygienic Standards).

  6. Galieva, N.V., Fazylov, V.Kh., and Chizhova, M.A., Physical and chemical properties of ozone and its use in medicine (clinical and experimental substantiation), Vestn. Tekhnol. Univ., 2016, vol. 19, no. 17, pp. 172– 175.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ushakov, I.B., Kombinirovannye vozdeistviya v ekologii cheloveka v ekstremal’noi meditsine (Combined Effects in Human Ecology in Extreme Medicine), Moscow: Izdattsentr, 2003.

  8. Kharlov, N.N., Elektromagnitnaya sovmestimost’ v elektroenergetike: uchebnoe posobie (Electromagnetic Compatibility in the Electric Power Industry: Textbook), Tomsk: Tomsk. Pedagog. Univ., 2007.

  9. Zhavoronkov, L.P., Dubovick, B.V., Pavlova, L.N., et al., the influence of wideband pulsed-modulated electromagnetic field of low intensity on the whole excitability of the central nervous system, Radiats. Risk, 2011, vol. 20, no. 2, рр. 64–74.

  10. Cobb, B.L., Jachem, J.R., Mason, P.A., et al., Neural and behavioral teratological evaluation of rats exposed to ultra-wideband electromagnetic fields, Bioelectromagnetics, 2000, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 524–537. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-186x(200010)21:7<524::aid-bem6>3.0.co;2-j

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jauchem, J.R., Seaman, R.L., Lehnert, H.M., et al., Ultra-wideband electromagnetic pulses: lack effects on heart rate and blood pressure during two-minute exposure of rats, Bioelectromagnetics, 1998, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 330–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-186x(1998)19:5<330::aid-bem7>3.0.co;2-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. R 2.2.2006–05. Rukovodstvo po gigienicheskoi otsenke faktorov rabochei sredy i trudovogo protsessa. Kriterii i klassifikatsiya uslovii truda (R 2.2.2006–05. Guidelines for the Hygienic Assessment of Factors of the Working Environment and the Labor Process. Criteria and Classification of Working Conditions).

  13. Ob utverzhdenii sanitarnykh pravil i norm SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 “Gigienicheskie normativy i trebovaniya k obespecheniyu bezopasnosti i (ili) bezvrednosti dlya cheloveka faktorov sredy obitaniya”. Postanovlenie Glavnogo gosudarstvennogo sanitarnogo vracha RF ot 28 yanvarya 2021 g. № 2. (On Approval of Sanitary Rules and Norms SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 “Hygienic Standards and Requirements for Ensuring the Safety and (or) Harmlessness of Environmental Factors for Humans.” Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of January 28, 2021, no. 2).

  14. Andosova, L.D., Kontorschikova, K.N., Katchalina, O.V., et al., The characteristic of biocenosis of urogenital tract in women, Klin. Lab. Diagn., 2013, no. 1, pp. 51– 53.

  15. Ozon v biologii i meditsine, Sb. tr. VI Vseros. Nauchno-prakt. konf. (Ozone in Biology and Medicine, Proc. VI All-Russia Sci.-Pract. Conf.), Nizhny Novgorod, 2005.

  16. Bitkina, O.A., Kopytova, T.V., Kontorschikova, K.N., et al., Level of oxidative stress in patients with rosacea and rationale for the therapeutic use of the ozone-oxygen mixture, Klin. Lab. Diagn., 2010, no. 4, pp. 13–16.

  17. Gordeenya, E.A., Investigation of the effect of voltage pulse parameters on the efficiency of ozone generation in a streamer corona discharge, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Tech.) Dissertation, Moscow: VEI im. V.I. Lenina, 2005.

  18. Shishkin, A.L., Baranov, V.A., and Vinogradova, A.V., Investigation of the characteristics of magnetotoroelectric radiation using photographic film detectors. http://www.trinitas.ru/rus/doc/0231/004a/02311041.htm. Accessed May 7, 2021.

  19. Rukovodstvo po eksperimental’nomu (doklinicheskomu) izucheniyu novykh farmakologicheskikh veshchestv (Guidelines for the Experimental (Preclinical) Study of New Pharmacological Substances), Khabriev, R.U., Ed., Moscow: Meditsina, 2005, 2nd ed., rev., updt.

  20. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po otboru lekarstvennykh sredstv i razrabotke na ikh osnove novykh metodov lecheniya kombinirovannykh radiatsionnykh porazhenii (Guidelines for the Selection of Drugs and the Development on Their Basis of New Methods of Treatment of Combined Radiation Injuries), Tsiba, A.F., Ed., Moscow, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Platser, Z., Vidlakova, M., and Kupila, L., Determination of diene conjugates and total hydroperoxides in biological materials, Chekhosl. Med. Obzor, 1970, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Krekhova, M.A. and Chekhranova, M.K., Fractional determination of cholesterol esters in blood and tissues using thin layer chromatography, Vopr. Med. Khim., 1971, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 93–98.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Velichkovskii, B.T., Ekologicheskaya pul’monologiya (rol’ svobodnoradikal’nykh protsessov) (Environmental Pulmonology (The Role of Free Radical Processes)), Yekaterinburg: EMNTs POZRPP Minzdrava Rossii, 2003.

  24. Glavind, J., Antioxidants in animal tissue, Acta Chem. Scand., 1963, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1635–1640. https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.17-1635

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Pitenin, I.V., Pathological and anatomical changes in the organs and tissues of animals under the influence of an electromagnetic field of an ultrahigh frequency, in Voprosy biologicheskogo deistviya sverkhvysokochastotnogo elektromagnitnogo polya, Tezisy dokladov (Problems of the Biological Effect of the Microwave Electromagnetic Field), Leningrad, 1962, pp. 36–38.

  26. GOST 33215-2014. Rukovodstvo po soderzhaniyu i ukhodu za laboratornymi zhivotnymi. Pravila oborudovaniya pomeshchenii i organizatsii protsedur (GOST 33215-2014. Guidelines for Accommodation and Care of Laboratory Animals. Environment, Housing, and Management), Moscow: Standartinform, 2016.

  27. Glantz, S.M., Primer of Biostatistics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ivanov, I.V., Iskhodnaya reaktivnost’ organizma i radiatsionnye vozdeistviya: Lechebno-profilakticheskie aspekty problemy. Nauchno-prakticheskoe rukovodstvo (Initial Reactivity of the Organism and Radiation Exposure: Therapeutic and Prophylactic Aspects of the Problem. Scientific and Practical Guidance), Darenskaya, N.G., Ed., Moscow: RMAPO, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zenkov, N.K., Lankin, V.Z., and Men’shikova, E.B., Okislitel’nyi stress. Biokhimicheskie i patofiziologicheskie aspekty (Oxidative Stress: Biochemical and Pathophysiological Aspects), Moscow: Nauka/Interperiodika, 2001.

  30. Logvinov, S.V., Zuev, V.G., Ushakov, I.B., et al., Ocherki neioniziruyushchei radioneirobiologii: strukturno-funktsional’nyi analiz (Essays on Non-Ionizing Radioneurobiology: Structural and Functional Analysis), Tomsk: Tomsk. Univ., 1994.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Yu. Perov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gavrish, N.N., Ushakov, I.B., Maksimov, S.G. et al. Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Ozone and Electromagnetic Pulses under Combined Exposure from an Electric Discharge Unit. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 49, 2336–2341 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359022120056

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359022120056

Keywords:

Navigation