Skip to main content
Log in

Correlations of the Dates of Natural Seasonal Events

  • ECOLOGY
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Long-term (up to 125 years) series of dates of the beginning of seasonal activity for different representatives of animals have been analyzed. Correlations between seasonal phenomena in the conditions of the temperate continental climate of the eastern part of the Russian Plain have been established. A high correlation level has been determined for several events that are remote in time although synchronous. The establishment of correlation links and time intervals between signal and predicted phenological phenomena can be used in various fields of economic activity for the forecasts of periods of seasonal work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Dol’nik, V.R., Migratsionnoe sostoyanie ptits (Migration Status of Birds), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.

  2. Dolgoshov, V.I., Indikatory vystavki pchel. Kalendar’ prirody SSSR (Indicators of Exhibition of Bees. Calendar of Nature of the USSR), Moscow: MOIP, 1949, book 2, pp. 120–124.

  3. Fenologicheskie nablyudeniya: organizatsiya, provedenie, obrabotka (Phenological Observations: Organization, Conduction, and Data Processing), Leningrad: Nauka, 1982.

  4. Obukhovskii, Yu.M., Landshaftnaya indikatsiya. Uchebnoe posobie (Landscape Indication: A Tutorial), Minsk, 2008.

  5. Programma fenologicheskikh nablyudenii v Kirovskoi oblasti (Program of Phenological Observations in the Kirov Oblast), 5th ed., Kirov: Kirovsk. Obl. Kraeved. Muzei, 1982.

  6. Romashova, A.T., Features of arrivals and departures of birds in 1983, in Vliyanie neobychnykh pogodnykh uslovii na sezonnoe razvitie prirody v 1983 godu (The Effect of Unusual Weather Conditions on Seasonal Development of Nature in 1983), Moscow: MFGO, 1985, pp. 35–36.

  7. Shul’ts, G.E., Indicative phenology at the current stage, Izv. Vses. Geogr.O-va, 1972, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shul’ts, G.E., Obshchaya fenologiya (General Phenology), Leningrad: Nauka, 1981.

  9. Shurakov, A.I., Arrival time and duration of the breeding life of rooks at the northern boundary of the range, in Sezonnoe razvitie prirody. Fenologiya mlekopitayushchikh i ptits: Mater. konf. (Proc. Conf. “The Seasonal Development of Nature. Phenology of Mammals and Birds”), Moscow: Mosk. Fil. Geogr. O-va, 1976, pp. 93–95.

  10. Sochava, V.B., Vvedenie v uchenie o geosistemakh (Introduction to the Teaching of Ecosystems), Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sib. Otd., 1978.

  11. Solov’ev, A.N., Sezonnye nablyudeniya v prirode. Programma i metodika regional’nogo fenologicheskogo monitoringa (Seasonal Observations in Nature. Program and Methodology of Regional Phenological Monitoring), Kirov: Dom Pechati—Vyatka, 2005a.

  12. Solov’ev, A.N., Biota i klimat. Regional’naya fenologiya (Biota and Climate: Regional Phenology), Moscow: Pas’va, 2005b.

  13. Solov’ev, A.N. and Shikhova, T.G., Determination of the period of the spring hunting for waterfowl on the basis of phenological forecasting, Vestn. Okhotoved., 2011, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 194–203.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Semenov-Tyan-Shanskii, O.I., Indicative role of long-term observations, in Biologicheskie metody otsenki prirodnoi sredy (Biological Methods for Environmental Assessment), Moscow: Nauka, 1978, pp. 7–28.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author is grateful to my colleague, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) T.G. Shikhova for assisting in the accumulation and preparation of phenological data for statistical processing.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. N. Soloviev.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by T. Kuznetsova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Soloviev, A.N. Correlations of the Dates of Natural Seasonal Events. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 47, 106–113 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902001015X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902001015X

Navigation