Skip to main content
Log in

Numbers of Small Mammals in Fields, Stacks, and Ricks in the South Central Chernozem Region

  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—The results of studies conducted by the sanitary and epidemiological service in the Voronezh oblast from 1959 to 2013 were analyzed. Records of small mammals (SMs) were carried out by snap traps with wire hooks for baiting. Standard bait (black bread pieces flavored with sunflower oil) was used. Traps were placed in lines. The numbers of SMs were calculated as the percentage of animals that fell into 100 traps per day. The data obtained were analyzed using conventional statistical methods, including the method of standard deviations. The results were considered in the territory of two regions: the Oka–Don lowland plain and the Central Russian upland in fields from May to September (the “warm” period) and in stacks and ricks from August to March (the “cold” period). It is shown that the situation in fields in the warm period and that in ricks and stacks in the cold period allow us to judge the future abundance of SMs in these localities. It is assumed that the described trends can be used for short-term prognoses of the abundance of SMs and as substantiation when planning antiepizootic, epidemiological, and phytosanitary measures. One should take into account the degree of synanthropy of certain SM species and their epidemic significance. In addition, for this purpose, it is necessary to carry out seasonal counts of SMs in the analyzed habitats constantly. Despite the reduction in the numbers of stacks and ricks in recent years, data on the numbers of SMs in these habitats are still of particular interest for analysis of the situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Bashenina, N.V., Population dynamics of small rodents in the Soviet Union during the period of 1936—1943, in Fauna Ekol. Gryzunov, 1947, no. 2, pp. 149–214.

  2. Blagoveshchenskaya, N.M., Makarov, S.V., Zarubina, L.V., and Martino, V.E., Leptospirosis in steppe landscapes, in Leptospirozy: trudy 3-y Vsesoyuznoy konferentsii po leptospirozam cheloveka i zhivotnykh (Leptospirosis. Proceedings of the 3rd All Union Conference on Human and Animal Leptospirosis), Moscow, 1962, pp. 208–212.

  3. Cherkasskiy, B.L. and Simonova, E.G., Modern views on the system of epidemic process control, Epidemiol. Infekts. Bolezni, 2006, no. 5, pp. 4–7.

  4. Danilov-Danil’yan, V.I. and Gel’fan A.N., An extraordinary flood in the Amur River basin, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2014, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 817–825.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Diffenbaugh, N.S. and Field, C.B., Changes in ecologically critical terrestrial climate conditions, Science, 2013, vol. 341, no. 6145, pp. 486–492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dobrokhotov, E.P., Zukov, V.I., and Mossolov, L.P., Prognosis of small rodent abundance and epizootic conditions for tularemia in the Russian Federation in 1966, Bull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir.,Otd. Biol., 1966, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 50–59.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dobrokhotov, B.P., Kovalevsky, Yu.V., Zhukov, V.I., and Mosolov, L.P., Abundance of small rodents in the autumn of 1969: Prognosis of their epizootic status as vectors of tularemia in the Russian Federation for 1970, Bull. Mosk. O‑va Ispyt. Prir.,Otd. Biol., 1970, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 46–55.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duvanova, I.A., The ecology of small mammals in the limestone north of the Central Russian Upland, Cand. Sci. (Biol.). Dissertation, Voronezh, 2009.

  9. Duvanova, I.A., Khitsova, L.N., Nedosekin, V.Yu., and Drozdova, V.F., On population analysis of the mechanisms of Apodemus agrarius abundance dynamics in Lipetsk oblast, Povolzh. Ekol. Zh., 2009, no. 1, pp. 26–34.

  10. Duvanova, I.A., Khitsova, L.N., Nedosekin, V.Yu., and Drozdova, V.F., Factors of pygmy wood mouse (Apodemus uralensis Pall.) population dynamics in the limestone north of the Central Russian Upland, Vestn. Nizhegorod. Univ. im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 2010, no. 3, pp. 112–116.

  11. Fedotov, V.A., Kadyrov, S.V., and Shchedrina, D.I., Agrotekhnologii polevykh kultur v Tsentralnom Chernozemye (Agricultural Technologies of Field Crops in the Central Chernozem Region), Voronezh: Istoki, 2011.

  12. Fenyuk, B.K., Pastukhov, B.N., and Semenov, N.M., Organization and methodological principles of rodent census by antiplague agencies, in Organizatsiya i metody ucheta ptits i vrednykh gryzunov (Organization and Methods of Taking Census of Birds and Pest Rodents). Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, pp. 152–158.

  13. Gulev, S.K., Kattsov, V.M., and Solomina, O.N., Global warming continues, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 44–50.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hanski, I., The Shrinking World: Ecological Consequences of Habitat Loss, Oldendorf/Luhe: International Ecology Institute, 2005; Moscow: KMK, 2015.

  15. Ivanter, E.V., Teriologiya (Theriology), Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk. Gos. Univ., 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kaizer, G.A., Results of observations on the numbers of rodents in the southeastern regions of the Soviet Union in 1939, in Gryzuny i borba s nimi (Rodents and Their Population Control), Alma-Ata: Alma-Atinsk, Protivochumn. Stantsiya, 1941, pp. 225–234.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Karaseva, E.V. and Telitsyna, A.Yu., Metody izucheniya gryzunov v polevykh usloviyakh. Uchety chislennosti i mechenie (Methods of Field Studies on Rodents: Censis and Marking), Moscow: Nauka, 1996.

  18. Karaseva, E.V., Telitsyna, A.Iu., and Zhigalsky, O.A., Metody izucheniya gryzunov v polevykh usloviyakh (Methods of Field Studies on Rodents),Moscow: LKI, 2008.

  19. Khain, V.E., On the main directions in modern Earth sciences, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2009, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 50–56.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kharchenko, N.N., Rodents in the Middle Don, Zashch. Karantin Rast., 2004, no. 11, pp. 46–47.

  21. Kosoy, M., Deepening the conception of functional information in the description of zoonotic infectious diseases, Entropy, 2013, vol. 15, pp. 1929–1962.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Krebs, C.J., Ecological Methodology, 2nd ed., Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kucheruk, V.V., Synanthropic rodents and their significance in the transmission of infections, in Theoretical Questions of Natural Foci of Diseases: Proceedings of a Symposium held in Prague, Prague, 1965, pp. 353–366.

  24. Kucheruk, V.V., Wild mammals as carriers of diseases dangerous to humans, in Uspekhi sovremennoy teriologii (Advances in Modern Theriology), Moscow: Nauka, 1977, pp. 75–92.

  25. Kucheruk, V.V., Synanthropic rodents and forms of synantrophy, Dezinfects. Delo, 2000, no. 2, pp. 61–65.

  26. Kucheruk, V.V. and Rubina, M.A., Factors determining the species composition and abundance of rodents in stacks and ricks in the southern districts of Moscow oblast, Zool. Zh., 1953, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 495–505.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kulik, I.L., Rodents in stacks and ricks, Vopr. Kraevoi Obshch. Eksp. Parazitol. Med. Zool., 1951, vol. 7, pp. 284–317.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kulik, I.L., Experience in compiling a review of the state of murine rodent abundance in a large area, in Organizatsiya i metody ucheta ptits i vrednykh gryzunov (Organization and Methods of Taking Census of Birds and Pest Rodents), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, pp. 244–247.

  29. Levchenko, B.I., Degtyareva, L.V., Zaitsev, A.A., and Grigor’ev, M.P., The main factors influencing the epizootic potential of a natural focus of tularemia in Stavropol krai, in Aktualnyye voprosy obespecheniya sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya v Prichernomorskom regione: materialy regionalnoy nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem (Current Problems in Providing for Sanitary-Epidemiological Well-Being in the Black Sea Region: Proc. Regional Sci.-Pract. Conf. with International Participation), Stavropol: Stavropol. Protivochumn. Inst. Rospotrebnadzora, 2013, pp. 24–26.

  30. Levchenko, B.I., Degtyareva, L.V., Zaitsev, A.A., Grigor’ev, M.P., and Ostapovich, V.V., The role of certain small mammal species in the maintenance of natural focality in the forest–steppe part of a natural tularemia focus in Stavropol krai, Probl. Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii, 2014, no. 3, pp. 30–33.

  31. Litvin, V.Iu., Karulin, B.E., Vodomorin, N.A., and Okhotsky, Yu.V., Radioisotope simulation of epizootic situations and stochastic model of tularemia epizootic in straw stacks, Fauna Ekol. Gryzunov, 1980, no. 14, pp. 63–84.

  32. Matishov G.G. Effect of variation in climatic and ice conditions on navigation, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008, vol. 78, no. 10, pp. 896–902.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Mazin, L.N., Kashtankin, M.N., and Rumyantseva, L.N., Theriological and parasitological monitoring of small mammal populations in the undeveloped areas of Moscow: 1. Theriological monitoring in 2002–2011, Dezinfekts. Delo, 2013, no. 2, pp. 39–52.

  34. Mikhailova, T.V., Bernshtein, A.D., Balakirev, A.E., Apekina, N.S., Al’bov, S.A., Novokhatka, A.D., and Dorofeev, E.M., Some features of Microtus arvalis and Microtus rossiaemeridionalis (Rodentia, Cricetidae) biology and their relationships with Tula hantavirus, Zool. Zh., 2008, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 239–247.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mikhno, V.B. and Gorbunov, A.S., Physiographic zoning, in Ekologo-geograficheskii atlas-kniga Voronezhskoi oblasti (Ecogeographic Atlas Book of Voronezh Oblast), Fedotov, V.I., Ed., Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 2013, pp. 199–200.

  36. Milkov, F.N. Fiziko-geograficheskoye rayonirovaniye tsentralnykh Chernozemnykh oblastei (Physiographic Zoning of the Central Chernozem Region), Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 1961.

  37. Milkov, F.N. Prirodnye zony SSSR (Natural Zones of the Soviet Union). Moscow, Mysl’, 1977.

  38. Nikitina, N.A., On consistency in the use of territories by rodents. Fauna Ekol. Gryzunov, 1970, no. 9, pp. 110–133.

  39. Okulova, N.M., Kalinkina, E.V., Mironova, T.A., Sapelnikov, S.F., Yegorov, S.V., Vlasov, A.A., and Mayorova, A.D., On the ecology of striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius Pall.) in the forest-steppe chernozem region: 2. Biotopes and nutrition, Povolzh. Ekol. Zh., 2011, no. 3, pp. 370–377.

  40. Pavlovsky, Yu.S. and Okhotsky, Yu.V., A study on the process of straw stack colonization by murine rodents in the south of Moscow oblast, Fauna Ekol. Gryzunov, 1980, no. 14, pp. 85–104.

  41. Rubina, M.A., Rodents inhabitants of ricks and stacks and conditions for the development of tularemia epizootics among them, Cand. Sci. (Biol.). Dissertation, Moscow, 1964.

  42. Ryabov, S.V. and Popov, N.V., Evaluation of epizootic activity in natural foci of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and prognosis of morbidity, Epidemiol. Gigiena, 2012, no. 3, pp. 7–12.

  43. Savilov, E.D., Mamontova, L.M., Astaf’ev, V.A., Zhdanova, S.N. Primeneniye statisticheskikh metodov v epidemiologicheskom analize (Application of Statistical Methods in Epidemiological Analysis), Moscow, MedPress-Inform, 2004.

  44. Sheftel, B.I., Metods for estimating the abundance of small mammals, Russ. J. Ecosyst. Ecol., 2018, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Shemiatikhina, G.B., Murine rodents in Ulyanovsk oblast: Population dynamics, species ratio in the community, and role in the transmission of infections with natural focality Cand. Sci. (Biol.). Dissertation, Ulyanovsk, 2012.

  46. Sidorov, G.N., Nurmagonbetova, S.S., Vakhrushev, A.V., Sidorova, D.G., Putin, A.V., and Deriglazov, I.V., Striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) in 1974–2013: features of distribution and population dynamics, Omsk. Nauch. Vestn., no. 1, pp. 144–148.

  47. Snedecor, G.W., Statistical Methods Applied to Experiments in Agriculture and Biology, 5th ed., Oxford, England: Iowa State College Press, 1956; Moscow, Selkhozizdat, 1961.

  48. Sorokhtin, O.G.,What is the treat to us: global climate warming or cooling?, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Estestv. Nauk, 2010, no. 4, pp. 23–32.

  49. Tarasov, M.A., Sonin, K.A., Tolokonnikova, S.I., Yakovlev, S.A., Bilko, Ye.A., and Popov, N.V., Specific manifestations of necrophagy in the populations of rodents carrying the virus of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Med. Parazitol. Parazit. Bolezni, 2006, no. 1, pp. 49–51.

  50. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Platunina, T.N., Dzagurova, T.K., Bakhmet’eva, Yu.O., Korotina, N.A., Gaponov, S.P., Sedova, N.S., Shkil’, N.N., Sapel’nikov, S.F., Marchenko, N.F., Mamchik, N.P., Chubirko, M.I., and Tkachenko, E.A., Outbreak of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the winter of 2006–2007 in Voronezh oblast, Med. Virusol., 2007, vol. 24, pp. 145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Bakhmet’eva, Yu.O., Grigor’eva, Yu.S., Shkil’, N.N., Mukha, T.A., Tregubov, O.V., Bogatova, I.S., Trufanova, E.I., Prostakov, N.I., Gaponov, S.P., Manzhurina, O.A., Iatsenko, A.V., Marchenko, N.F., Klepikov, O.V., Sharipova, L.F., Korotina, N.A., Mamchik, N.P., Chubirko, M.I., and Tkachenko E.A., On the results of monitoring small mammal populations in the Novokhopersk district of Voronezh oblast, Tr. Biol. Uchebn.-Nauch. Tsentra Venevitinovo, Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 2008, no. 21, pp. 59–69.

  52. Trankvilevsky, D.V., Dzagurova, T.K., and Tkachenko, E.A., Diseases with natural foci (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome), in Mediko-ekologicheskiy atlas Voronezhskoy oblasti (The Medical–Ecological Atlas of Voronezh Oblast), Voronezh: Istoki, 2010, pp. 141–147.

  53. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Strygina, S.O., Kutuzov, A.V., Bakhmet’eva, Yu.O., Tregubov, O.V., Rodina, I.V., Bernshtein, A.D., Korotina, N.A., Dzagurova, T.K., Stepkin, Yu.I., Chubirko, M.I., and Tkachenko, E.A., Long-term population dynamic and species composition of small mammals in open meadow–field stations of Voronezh oblast and changes in the epizootic and epidemic situation in the foci of zoonoses, Dezinfects. Delo, 2011, no. 1, pp. 48–57.

  54. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Bakhmet’eva, Yu.O., Dzagurova, T.K., Chubirko, M.I., and Tkachenko, E.A., On the activity of natural foci of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Voronezh oblast and prediction of the incidence of this infection before the last outbreak in 2006, Zdorov’e Naseleniya Sreda Obitaniya, 2012, no. 5 (230), pp. 35–38.

  55. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Kvasov, D.A., Platunina, T.N., Dzagurova, T.K., and Stepkin, Yu.I., Diseases with natural focality (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome), in Ekologo-geograficheskii atlas-kniga Voronezhskoi oblasti (Ecogeographic Atlas Book of Voronezh Oblast), Fedotov, V.I., Ed., Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 2013a, pp. 499–502.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Kvasov, D.A., Surkov, A.V., Kutuzov, A.V., and Zhukov, V.I., Analysis of small mammal population structure in closed meadow–field stations in the Oka–Don lowland plain and the Central Russian Upland, Zdorov’e Naseleniya Sreda Obitaniya, 2013b, no. 5 (242), pp. 36–39.

  57. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Borisov, S.A., Kiseleva, E.Yu., Matrosov, A.N., Udovikov, A.I., Zakharov, K.S., Surkov, A.V., Kutuzov, A.V., Zhukov, V.I., Korsak, M.N., Berezhnaya, T.V., Berezhnoy, A.V., Tregubov, O.V., and Sheftel, B.I., On the results of observation on the water vole (Arvicola amphibius Linnaeus, 1758) in the Russian Federation in 2011–2014 according to data from Rospotrebnadzor offices, Pest Manag., 2014a, no. 4 (92), pp. 14–26.

  58. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Kvasov, D.A., Klepikov, O.V., Prostakov, N.I., Kurolap, S.A., Surkov, A.V., Kutuzov, A.V., Tsarenko, V.A., Korsak, M.N., and Zhukov, V.I., Seasonal features of small mammal abundance in closed meadow–field stations in the Oka-Don lowland plain, Central Russian Upland, and steppe in terms of epidemiological significance, Zdorov’e Naseleniya Sreda Obitaniya, 2014b, no. 5 (254), pp. 31–35.

  59. Trankvilevskiy, D.V., Kvasov, D.A., Mescheryakova, I.S., Mikhaylova, T.V., Kormilitsyna, M.I., Demidova, T.N., Ananyina, Yu.V., Savelyeva, O.V., Malkin, G.A., Mutnykh, E.S., Korotina, N.A., Dzagurova, T.K., Prostakov, N.I., Surkov, A.V., Kurolap, S.A., Klepikov, O.V., Stepkin, Yu.I., Chubirko, M.I., and Zhukov, V.I., Problens in organizing monitoring of the natural foci of infections dangerous to humans: Planning and conducting field observations and analyzing the results, Zdorov’e Naseleniya Sreda Obitaniya, 2014c, no. 8 (257), pp. 38–43.

  60. Trankvilevsky, D.V., Udovikov, A.I., Popov, V.P., Zakharov, K.S., Popov, N.V., and Bezsmertny, V.E., Rodent abundance and epidemiological situation with tularemia in the Russian Federation in the second half of 2014, and prognosis for 2015, Probl. Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 30–35.

  61. Trankvilevsky, D.V., Tsarenko, V.A., and Zhukov, V.I., The current state of epizootiological monitoring in natural foci of infections in the Russian Federation, Med. Parazitol. Parazit. Bolezni, 2016, no. 2, pp. 19–24.

  62. Verzhutski, D.B., Current status of zoological measures to provide for the epidemiological well-being of Russia, Baikal.Zool. Zh., 2013, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 109–112.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Wu, X., Lu, Y., Zhou, S., Chen, L., and Xu, B., Impact of climate change on human infectious diseases: Empirical evidence and human adaptation, Environ. Int., 2016, vol. 86, pp. 14–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Zarytovskaya, A.I., Dynamics of sheep and goat stocks in farms of all categories, in Ekologo-geograficheskii atlas-kniga Voronezhskoi oblasti (Ecogeographic Atlas Book of Voronezh Oblast), Fedotov, V.I., Ed., Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 2013, pp. 350–351.

  65. Zarytovskaia A.I., Spivakov A.A. Dynamics of cattle stocks in farms of all categories, in Ekologo-geograficheskii atlas-kniga Voronezhskoi oblasti (Ecogeographic Atlas Book of Voronezh Obast), Fedotov, V.I., Ed., Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 2013, pp. 326–327.

  66. Zhigalsky O.A. Seasonal dynamics of bank vole population in Udmurtiya, Vestn. Udmurt. Gos. Univ., 2012, no. 4, pp. 64–70.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to D. V. Trankvilevsky or D. A. Kvasov.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Additional information

Translated by N. Smolina

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Trankvilevsky, D.V., Kvasov, D.A. Numbers of Small Mammals in Fields, Stacks, and Ricks in the South Central Chernozem Region. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 46, 1406–1414 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359019100315

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359019100315

Navigation