Abstract
Martes mandibles from Late Pleistocene and Holocene sites in the Middle Urals were identified to the species level using discriminant analysis. As has been shown, sable lived there in the Late Pleistocene, with its geographic range covering all this area until the end of the 18th century; however, its range started to reduce towards the north and northeast in the early 19th century. Over 150 years, the southwestern boundary of the sable range shifted by 3° to reach the current position by the mid-20th century. The pine marten appeared in the Middle Urals in the Holocene no later than 8000 years ago and inhabits this territory at present.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Araslanov, A.Kh., The Late Pleistocene geochronological scale of the Russian Plain, in Geokhronologiya chetvertichnogo perioda (Quaternary Geochronology), Moscow: Nauka, 1992, pp. 10–19.
Aristov, A.A. and Baryshnikov, G.F., Mlekopitayushchie fauny Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorii (Mammals in the Fauna of Russia and Neighboring Countries), St. Petersburg: Zool. Inst. Ross. Akad.Nauk, 2001.
Bakeev, Yu.N. and Bakeev, N.N., The Urals and Western Siberia, in Sobol’, kunitsy, kharza (The Sable and Martens), Moscow: Nauka, 1973, pp. 172–186.
Baryshnikov, G.F., Semeistvo medvezh’i (Carnivora, Ursidae) (The Bear Family (Carnivora, Ursidae)), Fauna Rossii i sopredel’nykh stran. Mlekopitayushchie (The Fauna of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Mammals), vol. 1, part 5, St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007.
Borisevich, D.V., Topography and geological structure, in Ural i Priural’e (The Urals and Transural Region), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.
Fadeeva, T.V. and Smirnov, N.G., Melkie mlekopitayushchie Permskogo Predural’ya v pozdnem pleistotsene i golotsene (Small Mammals in the Perm Cisural Region in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene), Yekaterinburg: Goshchitskii, 2008.
Fadeeva, T.V., Kosintsev, P.A., and Ridush, B.T., Late Pleistocene faunal site in Kizelovskaya (Viasherskaya) Cave: Paleontological aspects, Peshchery. Sb. nauch. trudov (Caves: Collectes Scientific Papers), Perm, 2010, pp. 96–110.
Gasilin, V.V and Kosintsev, P.A., Identification of the subgenus Martes str. species (Martes zibellina, Martes martes, Martes foina and Martes melampanus) (Carnivora, Mustelidae) according to metric characteristics of mandible, Zool. Zh., 2013, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 221–230.
Gerasimov, S., Species-specific features and sexual dimorphism of craniometric indices of Martes martes L. and Martes foina Erxl. (Mammalia, Mustelidae) in Bulgaria, Acta Zool. Bulgar., 1983, vol. 22, pp. 9–25.
Gerasimov, S., Species and sex determination of Martes martes and Martes foina by use of systems of craniometrical indices developed by stepwise discriminant analysis, Mammalia, 1985, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 235–248.
Grichuk, V.P., The Late Pleistocene vegetation: the dynamics of landscape components and inner sea basins in Northern Eurasia over the past 130000 years, in Razvitie landshaftov i klimata Severnoi Evrazii. Pozdnii pleistotsen-golotsen elementy prognoza. Atlas-monografiya (Development of Landscapes and Climate in Northern Eurasia: The Late Pleistocene-Holocene and Elements of Prognosis. An Atlas Monograph), vol. 2 of Obshchaya paleogeografiya (General Paleogeography), Moscow: GEOS, 2002, pp. 64–88.
Izvarin, E.P. and Ulitko, A.I., The Late Pleistocene mammal fauna from the Dyrovatye Rebra 5 site on the Chusovaya River, in Okhrana, ekoprosveshchenie, rekreatsionnaya deyatel’nost’, izuchenie bioraznoobraziya i kul’turnogo naslediya na OOPT. Materialy nauch.-prakt. konf (Specially Protected Natural Areas: Conservation, Ecological Education, Recreation, Studies of Biological Diversity and Cultural Heritage. Proc. Sci.-Pract. Conf.), Nizhnii Tagil, 2009, pp. 60–63.
Khotinskii, N.A., Golotsen Severnoi Evrazii (The Holocene of Northern Eurasia), Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Kirikov, S.V., Historical documents as the main data source for estimating stocks and delimiting ranges of commercial game animals and birds in the 16th to 18th-early 19th centuries, in Resursy fauny promyslovykh zverei v SSSR i ikh uchet (Resources of Game Animals and Birds and Their Accounting in the Soviet Union), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963, pp. 52–63.
Kosintsev, P.A., Specific features of the early Iron Age economy on the eastern slipe of the Urals, in Problemy Uralosibirskoi arkheologii: Sb. nauch. tr. (Problems in the Archaeology of the Urals and Siberia: Collected Scientific Papers), Sverdlovsk, 1986, pp. 79–89.
Kosintsev, P.A., Holocene fossils of large mammals from Western Siberia, in Sovremennoe sostoyanie i istoriya zhivotnogo mira Zapadno-Sibirskoi nizmennosti. Sb. nauch. tr. (The Fauna of the Western Siberian Lowland: Current Status and History), Sverdlovsk: Ural. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 32–51.
Kosintsev, P.A.,. Large mammal fossils from Lobninskaya Cave, in Materialy po istorii bioty Srednego Urala: Sb. nauch. tr. (Materials on the History of the Biota in the Middle Urals), Yekaterinburg: Yekaterinburg, 1995, pp. 58–102.
Kosintsev, P.A., Large mammal fauna in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, in Materialy i issledovaniya po istorii sovremennoi fauny Urala (Materials and Studies on the History of Recent Fauna in the Urals), Yekaterinburg: Yekaterinburg, 1996a, pp. 84–109.
Kosintsev, P.A., Late Pleistocene megamammals of the Urals, Acta Zool. Cracov., 1996b, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 245–250.
Kosintsev, P.A., Large Mammals of the Urals in the Pleistocene and Holocene, in Chetvertichnaya paleozoologiya na Urale (Quaternary Paleozoology in the Urals), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Gos. Univ., 2003, pp. 55–72.
Kosintsev, P.A., Late Pleistocene large mammal faunas from the Urals, Quat. Int., 2007, vol. 160, no. 1, pp. 112–120.
Kosintsev, P.A. and Orlova (Mamyachenkova), M.V., Large mammals from Lobvinskaya Peshchera and Lobva I sites, in Fauna Urala v pleistotsene i golotsene. Sb. nauch. tr. (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals), Yekaterinburg: Universitet, 2002, pp. 136–145.
Kosintsev, P.A. and Plasteeva, N.A., Large mammals of the Kama Cisural region in the Holocene, Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 2009, vol. 114, no. 5, pp. 36–42.
Kosintsev, P.A. and Vorob’ev, A.A., Large mammal fossils from the Viasher site, the Middle Urals, in Fauny Urala i Sibiri v pleistotsene i golotsene. Sb. nauch. trudov (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals and Siberia: Collected Scientific Papers), Chelyabinsk: Rifei, 2000, pp. 105–122.
Kosintsev, P.A., Mamyachenkova, M.V., and Bachura, O.P., Large mammals from deposits in the Lisya Cave, in Fauny Urala i Sibiri v pleistotsene i golotsene. Sb. nauch. trudov (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals and Siberia: Collected Scientific Papers), Chelyabinsk: Rifei, 2000, pp. 123–136.
Kuz’mina, I.E., Some data on mammals of the Middle Urals in the Late Pleistocene, in Byul. Komissii po izucheniyu chetvertich. perioda Akad. Nauk SSSR (Bulletin of Commission on Quaternary Research, USSR Academy of Sciences), 1975, no. 43, pp. 63–77.
Kuz’mina, I.E., Species composition and relative abundance of mammals in the Middle Urals during the Late Pleistocene, Tr. Zool. in-ta Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1982, vol. 111, pp. 44–48.
Kuz’mina, I.E., The sable (Martes zibellina L.) in the Middle Urals during the Late Pleistocene, in Fauny Urala i Sibiri v pleistotsene i golotsene (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals and Siberia), Chelyabinsk: Rifei, 2005, pp. 11–16.
Kuz’mina, I.E., Sablin, M.V., and Tsyganova, S.A., Species composition and morphological features of mammals from the Bol’shoi Glukhoi Grotto, the Middle Urals, in Okhrannye arkheologicheskie issledovaniya na Srednem Urale. Sb. st. (Protective Archaeological Studies in the Middle Urals: Collected Papers), vol. 3, Yekaterinburg: Bank Kul’turnoi Informatsii, 1999, pp. 4–14.
Lapteva, E.G., Development of vegetation and climate on the eastern slope of the Urals in the second half of the Late Neopleistocene and Holocene, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation, Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2007.
Mangerud, J., Correlation of the Eemian and the Weichselian with deep-sea oxygen isotope stratigraphy, Quat. Int., 1989, vols. 3–4, pp. 1–4.
Marvin, M.Ya., Fauna nazemnykh pozvonochnykh zhivotnykh Urala (The Terrestrial Vertebrate Fauna of the Urals), Sverdlovsk, 1969, vol. 1.
Novikov, G.A., Khishchnye mlekopitayushchie fauny SSSR (Predatory Mammals in the Fauna of the Soviet Union), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956.
Ognev, S.I., Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran (Mammals of the Soviet Union and Neighboring Countries), vol. 2: Zveri Vostochnoi Evropy i Srednei Azii (Mammals of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1931.
Paaver, K.L., Formirovanie teriofauny i izmenchivost’ mlekopitayushchikh Pribaltiki v golotsene (Formation of Theriofauna and Variation of Mammals in the Baltic Region during the Holocene), Tartu, 1965.
Pacher, M. and Stuart, A.J., Extinction chronology and paleobiology of the cave bear, Boreas, 2009, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 189–206.
Pallas, P.S., Puteshestvie po raznym mestam Rossiiskogo gosudarstva (Journey over Different Provinces of the Russian State), part 2, vol. 2, St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaya Akademiya Nauk, 1786.
Pallas, P.S., Puteshestvie po raznym mestam Rossiiskogo gosudarstva (Journey over Different Provinces of the Russian State), part 3, vol. 2, St. Petersburg: Imperatorskaya Akademiya Nauk, 1788.
Pavlinin, V.N., Tobol’skii sobol’: areal, ocherk morfologii, problema mezhvidovoi gibridizatsii (The Tobol Sable: Range, Morphology, and Problem of Interspecific Hybridization), Sverdlovsk, 1963.
Petrov, A.N., Large mammal fossils from the Sernyi Klyuch site, in Problemy global’noi i regional’noi ekologii. Materialy konf. molodykh uchenykh, 31 marta-4 aprelya 2003 g (Problems in Global and Regional Ecology: Proc. Young Sci. Conf., March 31–April 4, 2003), Yekaterinburg: Akademkniga, 2003, pp. 183–184.
Petrov, A.N. and Kosintsev, P.A., Fossil mammal fauna from the Turistov Cave, the Middle Urals, in Fauny Urala i Sibiri v pleistotsene i golotsene (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals and Siberia), Chelyabinsk: Rifei, 2005, pp. 169–189.
Poluzadov, N.B., The Urals and the neighboring part of Western Siberia, in Sobol’, kunitsy, kharza (The Sable and Martens), Moscow: Nauka, 1973, pp. 52–59.
Portnova, N.T., Reproduction of sabel-pine marten hybrids, Krolikovod. Zverovod., 1941, no. 6, pp. 22–23.
Razhev, D.I., Kosintsev, P.A., and Ulitko, A.I., The Late Pleistocene and Holocene large mammal fauna from the Bobylek Grotto, the Middle Urals, in Fauna Urala i Sibiri v pleistotsene i golotsene. Sb. nauch. trudov (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals and Siberia: Collected Scientific Papers), Chelyabinsk: Rifei, 2005, pp. 190–211.
Sabaneev, L.P., Pozvonochnye Srednego Urala i geograficheskoe rasprostranenie ikh v Permskoi i Orenburgskoi guberniyakh (Vertebrates of the Middle Urals and Their Geographic Distribution in Perm and Orenburg Governorates), Moscow: Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., 1874.
Sabaneev, L.P., Commercial animal hunting in the Ural Mountains, in Okhotnich’i zveri (Game Mammals), Moscow: Fizkul’tura i Sport, 1988a, pp. 377–422.
Sabaneev, L.P., The sable and commercial sable hunting, in Okhotnich’i zveri (Game Mammals), Moscow: Fizkul’tura i Sport, 1988b, pp. 294–351.
Serikov, Yu.B. and Kuz’mina, I.E., Mesolithic site Koksharovo-Yurino in the middle Transural region, Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1985, vol. 131, pp. 89–92.
Svezhentsev, Yu.S. and Shcherbakova, T.I., Radiocarbon dating of Paleolithic sites in the Urals, in Peshchernyi paleolit Urala (The Cave Paleolithic of the Urals), Ufa: Print, 1997, pp. 97–99.
Ulitko, A.I., Local large mammal faunas from Dyrovatyi Kamen’ Cave deposits on the Serga River, the Middle Urals, in Chetvertichnaya paleozoologiya na Urale (Quaternary Paleozoology in the Urals), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Gos. Univ., 2003, pp. 185–192.
Ulitko, A.I., Late Neopleistocene large mammals from the Shaitanskii Grotto on the Chusovaya River, the Middle Urals, (Srednii Ural), in Fauny Urala i Sibiri v pleistotsene i golotsene (The Pleistocene and Holocene Faunas of the Urals and Siberia), Chelyabinsk: Rifei, 2005, pp. 232–237.
Ulitko, A.I., Holocene mammals from karst cavitis in the Middle Urals, in Dinamika sovremennykh ekosistem v golotsene. Materialy Ros. nauch. konf. (Holocene Dynamics of Recent Ecosystems: Proc. Ross. Sci. Conf.), Moscow, 2006, pp. 243–247.
Ulitko, A.I., Taxonomic diversity of Late Neopleistocene large mammals from the Chusovaya River basin, the Middle Urals, in Biodiversitologiya: problemy: izucheniya i sokhraneniya biologicheskogo raznoobraziya. Sb. IV Mezhd. nauchno-prakt. konf. (Biodiversitology: Problems in the Study and Conservation of Biological Diversity, Proc. IV Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf.), Cheboksary: Novoe Vremya, 2012, pp. 86–88.
Ulitko, A.I. and Shirokov, V.N., Discovery of a Paleolithic site in Dyrovatyi Kamen’ Cave on the Serga River, the Middle Urals, in Pyatye Bersovskie chteniya. Sb. nauch. st (The Fifths E.M. Bers Memorial Lectures: Collected Papers), Yekaterinburg: Kvadrat, 2006, pp. 54–57.
Varov, A.I. and Kosintsev, P.A., Late Holocene large mammals in the Cisural Region, in Materialy i issledovaniya po istorii sovremennoi fauny Urala: Sb. nauch. trudov (Materials and Studies on the History of Recent Fauna in the Urals), Yekaterinburg: Yekaterinburg, 1996, pp. 110–117.
Vereshchagin, N.K., Organoleptic characteristics of bones from burial sites, in Chastnye metody izucheniya istorii sovremennykh ekosistem (Special Methods of Studies on the History of Recent Ecosystems), Moscow: Nauka, 1979, pp. 205–211.
Vereshchagin, N.K., Kizelovskaya Cave: an animal trap in the middle Urals, Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1982, vol. 111, pp. 37–44.
Yurgenson, P.B., On specific features of the ranges of martens (genus Martes), Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 1933, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 62–77.
Yurgenson, P.B., Essays on comparative studies of the sable and martens, in Sbornik materialov po rezul’tatam izucheniya mlekopitayushchikh v gosudarstvennykh zapovednikakh (Collected Papers on the Results of Studies on Mammals in State Nature Reserves), Moscow: Minsel’khoz SSSR, 1956, pp. 33–71.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.V. Gasilin, P.A. Kosintsev, D.I. Razhev, T.V. Fadeeva, 2014, published in Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 2014, Vol. 93, No. 4, pp. 585–594.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gasilin, V.V., Kosintsev, P.A., Razhev, D.I. et al. The geographic ranges of Martes species (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the Middle Urals in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 41, 672–680 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359014080056
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359014080056