Abstract
We investigated the glucocorticoid level in plasma and adrenal glands of pregnant rats in the period of early organogenesis. Tests were performed 24 hours after stress of different etiology (acute hypobaric hypoxia, intermittent normobaric hypoxia, and immobilization) and then repeated in the adult offspring. There was a significant decrease in the glucocorticoid level in pregnant rats 24 hours after hypoxic stress. Various changes of the basal glucocorticoid level were found in the offspring after antenatal stress. Changes were mostly found in female offspring.
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Armario, A., The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis: What Can It Tell Us about Stressors?, CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets, 2006, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 485–501.
Barker, D.J., Eriksson, J.G., Forsen, T., and Osmond, C., Fetal Origins of Adult Disease: Strength of Effects and Biological Basis, Int. J. Epidemiol., 2002, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1235–1239.
Chung, S., Son, G.H., Park, S.H., et al., Differential Adaptive Responses to Chronic Stress of Maternally Stressed Male Mice Offspring, Endocrinology, 2005, vol. 146, no. 7, pp. 3202–3210.
De Blasio, M.J., Dodic, M., Jefferies, A.J., et al., Maternal Exposure to Dexamethasone or Cortisol in Early Pregnancy Differentially Alters Insulin Secretion and Glucose Homeostasis in Adult Male Sheep Offspring, Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 2007, vol. 293, no. 1, pp. E75–E82.
Dyban, A.P., Puchkov, V.F., Baranov, V.S, et al., Laboratornye mlekopitayushchie: mysh’ (Mus musculus), krysa (Ratus norvegicus), krolik (Orictolagus cuniculus), khomyachok (Cricetus griseous). Ob”ekty biologii razvitiya (Laboratory Mammals: Mouse (Mus musculus), Rat (Ratus norvegicus), Rabbit (Orictolagus cuniculus), and Hamster (Cricetus griseous). Objects of Developmental Biology), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Glover, V. and O’Connor, T.G., Effects of Antenatal Stress and Anxiety: Implications for Development and Psychiatry, Br. J. Psychiatry, 2002. no. 180, pp. 389–391.
Graf, A.V., Consequences of Exposure of Rats to Hypoxia during Early Ontogeny and Their Peptide Correction, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2005.
Graf, A.V., Maklakova, A.S., Maslova, M.V., et al., Effect of Prenatal Hypoxia during Organogenesis on Albino Rat Behavior during Postnatal Period, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Biol., 2006, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 476–481 [Biol. Bull., 2006, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 387–391].
Graf, A.V., Maslova, M.V., Trofimova, L.K., et al., Effect of Antenatal Hypoxia on Age-Specific Dynamics of ECG Parameters and Content of Biogenic Amines in the Central Nervous System, Byull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2007, vol. 144, no. 8, pp. 155–158.
Hashimoto, M., Watanabe, T., Fujioka, T., et al., Modulating Effects of Prenatal Stress on Hyperthermia Induced in Adult Rat Offspring by Restraint Or LPS-Induced Stress, Physiol. Behav., 2001, vol. 73, no. 1–2, pp. 125–132.
Lau, C. and Rogers, J.M., Embryonic and Fetal Programming of Physiological Disorders in Adulthood, Birth. Defects Res. C. Embryo. Today., 2004, vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 300–312.
Lesage, J., Blondeau, B., Grino, M., et al., Maternal Undernutrition during Late Gestation Induces Fetal Overexposure to Glucocorticoids and Intrauterine Growth Retardation, and Disturbs the Hypothalamo-Pituitary Adrenal Axis in the Newborn Rat, Endocrinology, 2001, vol. 142, no. 2, pp. 1692–1702.
McCormick, C.M., Smythe, J.W., Sharma, S., and Meaney, M.J., Sex-Specific Effects of Prenatal Stress on Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Responses to Stress and Brain Glucocorticoid Receptor Density in Adult Rats, Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res., 1995, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 55–61.
Meaney, M.J., Szyf, M., and Seckl, J.R., Epigenetic Mechanisms of Perinatal Programming of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Function and Health, Trends Mol. Med., 2007, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 269–277.
Men’shikov, V.V., Laboratornye issledovaniya v klinike (Laboratory Studies in Clinical Practice), Moscow: Meditsina, 1987.
Molendi-Coste, O., Grumolato, L., Laborie, C., et al., Maternal Perinatal Undernutrition Alters Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation in the Rat Adrenal Medulla at Weaning, Endocrinology, 2006, vol. 147, no. 6, pp. 3050–3059.
Mueller, B.R. and Bale, T.L., Early Prenatal Stress Impact on Coping Strategies and Learning Performance Is Sex Dependent, Physiol. Behav., 2007, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 55–65.
Neubauer, J.A., Physiological and Genomic Consequences of Intermittent Hypoxi. Invited Review: Physiological and Pathophysiological Responses to Interment Hypoxia, J. Appl. Physiol., 2001, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 1593–1599.
Pankov, Yu.A. and Usvatova, I.Ya., Methods of Study of Some Hormones and Mediators, in Tr. po novoi apparature i metodikam. Vyp. III (Works on New Apparatuses and Methods), Moscow: I MOLMI, issue 3, 1965.
Pare, W.P. and Glavin, G.B., Restraint Stress in Biomedical Research: A Review, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 1986, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 339–370.
Puchkov, V.F., Teaching of P.G. Svetlov on Critical Developmental Periods and Its Role for Modern Embryology, Morfologiya, 1993, vol. 105, no. 11, pp. 147–158.
Reznikov, A.G., Endocrinological Aspects of Stress, Mezhdunar. Endokrin. Zh., 2007, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 103–112.
Trofimova, L.K., Graf, A.V., Maslova, M.V., et al., Influence of Intermittent Normobaric Hypoxia during Early Organogenesis on the Development of White Rats, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Biol., 2008, no. 3, pp. 365–368 [Biol. Bull., 2008, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 310–314].
Van den Bergh, B.R., Mulder, E.J., Mennes, M., and Glover, V., Antenatal Maternal Anxiety and Stress and the Neurobehavioural Development of the Fetus and Child: Links and Possible Mechanisms. A Review, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 2005, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 237–258.
Welberg, L.A. and Seckl, J.R., Prenatal Stress, Glucocorticoids and the Programming of the Brain, J. Neuroendocrinol., 2001, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 113–128.
Zavadenko, Ya.Ya., Petrukhin, A.S., and Uspenskaya, T.Yu., Clinical-Psychological Study of School Disadaptation: Its Main Principles and Approaches to Diagnosing, Nevrol. Zh., 1998, no. 6, pp. 13–17.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.K. Trofimova, A.A. Baizhumanov, E.N. Goncharenko, Ya.V. Krushinskaya, N.A. Sokolova, N.Yu. Kudryashova, 2011, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 2011, No. 1, pp. 101–106.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Trofimova, L.K., Baizhumanov, A.A., Goncharenko, E.N. et al. Changes of glucocorticoid level in plasma and adrenal glands of pregnant rats and their offspring after antenatal stress of different etiology. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 38, 87–91 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359011010109
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359011010109