Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of tobacco mosaic virus strains on the ultrastructure of tobacco leaf parenchymal cells

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Accumulation of considerable amounts of viral particles has been demonstrated in parenchymal cells of young leaves in tobacco cultivar Samsun systemically infected with any of studied tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) strains isolated from pepper (TMV-p), tomato (TMV-t), and eggplant (TMV-e). Abnormal (swollen and thin) virions were found, which points to their destruction. Cell infection with all studied strains was accompanied by the activation of the lysosomal compartment manifested as formation of nascent dictyosomes, elements of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasmic vacuoles, various vesicles, invaginated mitochondria, and multivesicular bodies. The studied viral strains could be arranged in the following sequence according to the degree of lysosomal compartment stimulation and induction of intracellular lytic processes mediating the destruction of viral particles and cell structures: TMV-p > TMV-e > TMV-t.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Belitser, N.V., Lysosomal System and Microbodies in Plant and Animal Cells, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Leningrad, 1978.

  • Buzhoryanu, V.V., Ul’trastruktura rastitel’noi kletki pri virusnoi infektsii (Plant Cell Ultrastructure during Viral Infection), Chisinau: Shtiintsa, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K., Viruses in Plant Hosts. Form, Distribution and Pathologic Effect. Madisom, Milwaukee, L.: Univ. Wisconsin Press, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt, E., Persson, M.J., and Wohlfart, C., pH-Dependent Exposure of Endoproteolytic Cleavage Sites of the Adenovirus 2 Hexon Protein, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 1988, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 229–233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gnutova, R.V., Tolkach, V.F., and Gnutova, I.V., Tobamoviruses: New TMV Strains, in Akual’nye problemy fitovirusologii i zashchity rastenii (Current Problems of Plant Virology and Plant Protection), Minsk: BelNII zashchity rastenii, 1997, pp. 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K.S. and Fulton, J.P., Fine Structure of Plant Cells Infected with Bean Pod Mottle Virus, Virology, 1972, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 112–121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kursanov, A.L., Transport assimilyatov v rastenii (Assimilate Transport in Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mashanskii, V.F., Vinnichenko, L.N., and Mosevich, T.N., et al., Two Different Types of Ultrastructural Changes of Mitochondria in Animal and Plant Cells, in Ul’trastruktura rastitel’nykh kletok (Plant Cell Ultrastructure), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972, pp. 98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, R.E.F., Plant Virology, London: Academic, 1970. Translated under the title Virusy rastenii, Moscow: Mir, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, R.E.F., Plant Virology. Second Edition, New York: Academic, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayee, C.D. and Sarkar, D.S., The Ultrastructure of Nicotiana tabacum Cells Infected with Potato Virus X and Potato Virus Y, J. Ultrastruct. Res., 1982, vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 124–131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakagaki, Y. and Hirai, T., Effect of Detached Leaf Treatment on Tobacco Mosaic Virus Multiplication in Tobacco and Bean Leaves, Phytopathology, 1971, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 22–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, L., Self-Degeneration of Mitochondria in the Root Cap Cells of Triticale. Its Contribution to the Development of the Vacuolar Apparatus and Significance for Senescence, Caryologia, 1975, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 511–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reunov, A.V., Cytopathology of Plant Cell Infected with Viruses (TMV, PXV) and the Problem of Plant Resistance, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Kiev, 1989.

  • Reunov, A.V., Lapshina, L.A., and Reifman, V.G. Abnormal Mitochondria and Cells in the Basal Zone of Apical Tobacco Leaves Infected with TMV and Intact, Tsitologiya i genetika, 1986, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 209–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogovin, V.V. and Fomina, V.A., Novel Autophagic Function of Mitochondria, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Biol., 1983, no. 6, pp. 923–924.

  • Russo, M. and Martelli, G.P., Ultrastructure of Turnip Crinkle-and Saguaro Cactus Virus-Infected Tissues, Virology, 1982, vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 109–116.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, T., Hosokawa, D., Meshi, T., and Okada, Y., Immunocytochemical Localization of the 130 K and 180 K Proteins (Putative Replicase Components) of Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Virology, 1987, vol. 160, no. 2, pp. 477–481.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vasil’ev, A.E., Funktsional’naya morfologiya sekretornykh kletok rastenii (Functional Morphology of Plant Secretory Cells), Leningrad: Nauka, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasil’ev, A.E., Problems of Endocytosis and Autophagy in Plant Cell, Ul’trastruktura rastitel’nykh kletok (Ultrastructure of Plant Cell), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972, pp. 3–60.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Reunov, I.V. Gnutova, L.A. Lapshina, V.P. Nagorskaya, V.F. Tolkach, 2006, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 2006, No. 4, pp. 502–509.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reunov, A.V., Gnutova, I.V., Lapshina, L.A. et al. Effect of tobacco mosaic virus strains on the ultrastructure of tobacco leaf parenchymal cells. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 33, 409–415 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359006040145

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359006040145

Keywords

Navigation