Skip to main content
Log in

Complex Coulometric Evaluation of the Antioxidant Properties of Beer

  • ARTICLES
  • Published:
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The reactivity of coulometric titrants (bromine, iodine, and hexacyanoferrate(III) ions) with respect to the antioxidants (AOs) of beer is evaluated. It is shown that electrogenerated iodine interacts with ascorbic acid and sulfur-containing compounds, but does not oxidize phenolic AOs. The stoichiometric coefficients of reactions of phenolic AOs with electrogenerated bromine and hexacyanoferrate(III) ions are found. A comprehensive assessment of the antioxidant properties of beer is carried out through overall antioxidant parameters (total antioxidant capacity (TAC) according to the reaction with electrogenerated bromine, ferric reducing power (FRP) according to the reaction with electrogenerated hexacyanoferrate(III) ions, and oxidation by). Sixteen samples, differing in the type of fermentation, variety, and style, are considered. A statistically significant difference between the parameters for individual samples is shown. The TAC and FRP of beer correlate with the total concentration of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity (r = 0.7175–0.8703 at rcrit = 0.4973), which confirms the correctness of the results obtained using coulometric titration. Differences in the overall antioxidant parameters of the top-fermented and bottom-fermented beers, as well as filtered and unfiltered light and dark beers, are statistically insignificant (p = 0.10–0.82). The change in the overall antioxidant parameters of beer during storage in air is evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Vanderhaegen, B., Neven, H., Verachtert, H., and Derdelinckx, G., Food Chem., 2006, vol. 95, no. 3, p. 357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Quifer-Rada, P., Vallverdú-Queralt, A., Martínez-Huélamo, M., Chiva-Blanch, G., Jáuregu, O., Estruch, R., and Lamuela-Raventos, R., Food Chem., 2015, vol. 169, p. 336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Iyuke, S.E., Madigoe, E.M., and Maponya, R.J., Inst. Brew., 2008, vol. 114, no. 4, p. 300. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00773.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Coghe, S., Benoot, K., Delvaux, F., Vanderhaegen, B., and Delvaux, F.R., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 602. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0346556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bonoli, M., Marconi, E., and Caboni, M.F., J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, vol. 1057, nos. 1–2, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.024

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Meilgaard, M.C., Tech. Q.—Master Brew. Assoc. Am., 1975, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Carvalho, D.O., Curto, A.F., and Cuido, L.F., Antioxidants, 2015, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 563. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox4030563

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Maillard, M.N., Soum, M.H., Boivin, P., and Berset, C., LWT—Food Sci. Technol., 1996, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 238. https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1996.0035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lu, J., Zhao, H., Chen, J., Fan, W., Dong, J., Kong, W., Sun, J., Cao, Y., and Cai, G., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, vol. 55, no. 26, p. 10994. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0722710

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Goupy, P., Hugues, M., Boivin, P., and Amiot, M., J. Sci. Food Agric., 1999, vol. 79, no. 12, p. 1625. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199909)79:12<1625::AID-JSFA411>3.0.CO;2-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lentz, M., Fermentation, 2018, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4010020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jandera, P., in Beer in Health and Disease Prevention, Preedy, V.R., Ed., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009, p. 1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373891-2.00098-5

  13. Zhao, H., Chen, W., Lu, J., and Zhao, M., Food. Chem., 2010, vol. 119, no. 3, p. 1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.028

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mitić, S.S., Paunović, D.Đ., Pavlović, A.N., Tošić, S.B., Stojković, M.B., and Mitić, M.N., Int. J. Food Prop., 2014, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 908. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2012.680223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Socha, R., Pająk, P., Fortuna, T., and Buksa, K., Int. J. Food Prop., 2017, vol. 20, no. S1, p. 595. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1306550

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. García-Guzmán, J.J., López-Iglesias, D., Cubillana-Aguilera, L., Lete, C., Lupu, S., Palacios-Santander, J.M., and Bellido-Milla, D., Sensors, 2019, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19010066

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cummings, E.A., Mailley, P., Linquette-Mailley, S., Eggins, B.R., McAdams, E.T., and McFadden, S., Analyst, 1998, vol. 123, no. 10, p. 1975. https://doi.org/10.1039/A804021D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hlavatá, L., Vyskočil, V., Beníková, K., Borbélyová, M., and Labuda, J., Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 2014, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 604. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11532-014-0516-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gorjanović, S.Z., Novaković, M.M., Potkonjak, N.I., Leskosek-Cukalović, I., Suznjević, D.Z., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, vol. 58, no. 2, p. 744. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf903091n

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ziyatdinova, G., Ziganshina, E., Nguyen Cong F., and Budnikov, H., Anal. Methods, 2016, vol. 8, no. 39, p. 7150. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ay02112c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ziyatdinova, G.K., Nguen Kong, F., and Budnikov, H.C., J. Anal. Chem., 2015, vol.70, no. 8, p. 974. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934815080195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ziyatdinova, G.K. and Budnikov, H.C., J. Anal. Chem., 2021, vol. 76, no. 9, p. 1065. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934821090124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ziyatdinova, G., Nizamova, A., and Budnikov, H., Food Anal. Methods, 2011, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-010-9174-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Nizamova, A.M., Ziyatdinova, G.K., and Budnikov, G.K., J. Anal. Chem., 2011, vol. 66, no. 3, p. 301. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934811010114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ziyatdinova, G., Salikhova, I., and Budnikov, H., Food Chem., 2014, vol. 150, p. 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Abdullin, I.F., Turova, E.N., Gaisina, G.Kh., and Budnikov, G.K., J. Anal. Chem., 2002, vol. 57, no. 6, p. 557. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015758221044)

  27. Ziyatdinova, G. and Budnikov, H., Chemosensors, 2021, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9050091

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Singleton, V.L. and Rossi, J.A., Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 1965, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Fu, L., Xu, B.-T., Gan, R.-Y., Zhang, Y., Xu, X.-R., Xia, E.-Q., and Li, H.-B., Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2011, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 2112. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12042112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Cuvelier, M.E. and Berset, C., LWT—Food Sci. Technol., 1995, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Radovanović, B. And Radovanović, A., Molecules, 2010, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 4213. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15064213

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Lermusieau, G. and Collin, S., J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem., 2003, vol. 61, no. 3, p. 109. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-61-0109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Feldman, K.S., Quideau, S., and Appel, H.M., Org. Chem., 1996, vol. 61, no. 19, p. 6656. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo961043u

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Oniki, T. and Takahama, U., J. Wood Sci., 2004, vol. 50, no. 6, p. 545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-003-0591-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Miracle, R.E., Ebeler, S.E., and Bamforth, C.W., J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem., 2005, vol. 63, no. 3, p. 129. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-63-0129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Marshall, P.A., Trenerry, V.C., and Thompson, C.O., J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1995, vol. 33, no. 8, p. 426. https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/33.8.426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Richman, D., Bock (Classic Beer Style Series Book 9), Boulder: Brewers, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Coghe, S., Gheeraert, B., Michiels, A., and Delvaux, F.R., J. Inst. Brew., 2006, vol. 112, no. 2, p. 148. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2006.tb00244.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. K. Ziyatdinova.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by V. Kudrinskaya

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Matveeva, S.Y., Ziyatdinova, G.K. Complex Coulometric Evaluation of the Antioxidant Properties of Beer. J Anal Chem 78, 794–801 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106193482304010X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106193482304010X

Keywords:

Navigation