Skip to main content

Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for selective extraction of copper from aqueous solutions prior to its flame atomic absorption determination

Abstract

This paper describes a pre-concentration procedure using magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) nanoparticles for the extraction of copper(II) from aqueous samples prior to its atomic absorption determination. Cu–morin complex was used as template molecule which was chemically bonded to MMIP nanoparticles. MMIP nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy as well as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The extraction conditions including pH value, adsorption and desorption time, temperature, amount of ligand and ionic strength of the sample matrix were studied and optimized. The method showed good extraction recoveries (≥96%) with relative standard deviation below 3.4% for real samples. The linear range of calibration curve was between 5–1000 μg/L with a correlation coefficient (r 2) of 0.996. The detection limit was 0.5 μg/L. The method was suitable for the determination of trace copper in drinking water samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Jeronimo, P.C.A., Araujo, A.N., Conceicao, M., Montenegro, B.S.M., Pasquini, C., and Raimundo, I.M., Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2004, vol. 380, p. 108.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhuang, J., Zhang, L., Lu, W., Shen, D., Zhu, R., and Pan, D., Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2011, vol. 6, p. 4690.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gong, R., Zhang, D., Zhong, K., Feng, M., and Liu, X., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2008, vol. 73, p. 249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Khajeh, M. and Sanchooli, E., Environ. Chem. Lett., 2011, vol. 9, p. 177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hashemi, H., Khajeh, M., and Kaykhaii, M., Anal. Methods, 2013, vol. 5, p. 2783.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gonzato, C., Courty, M., Pasetto, P., and Haupt, K., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2011, vol. 21, p. 3947.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Horak, D., Babic, M., Mackova, H., and Benes, M., J. Sep. Sci., 2007, vol. 30, p. 1751.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, X., Ding, X., Zheng, Z., Hu, X., Cheng, X., and Peng, Y., Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2006, vol. 27, p. 1180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Khajeh, M., Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2010, vol. 135, p. 355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Xia, X., Lai, E.P.C., and Ormeci, B., Polym. Eng. Sci., 2012, vol. 52, p. 1775.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Khajeh, M., Kaykhaii, M., Mirmoghaddam, M., and Hashemi, H., Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2009, vol. 89, p. 981.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhuqing, W., Min, W., Genhua, W., Yuyong, S., and Chiyang, H., Microchim. Acta, 2010, vol. 169, p. 195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Say, R., Birlik, E., Ersz, A., Yilma, F., Gedikbey, T., and Denizli, A., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2003, vol. 480, p. 251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rutkowska, J., Kilian, K., and Pyrzynska, K., Eur. Polymer. J., 2008, vol. 44, p. 2108.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Birlik, E., Ersoz, A., Denizli, A., and Say, R., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2006, vol. 565, p. 145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Massoud Kaykhaii.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kaykhaii, M., Khajeh, M. & Hashemi, S.H. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for selective extraction of copper from aqueous solutions prior to its flame atomic absorption determination. J Anal Chem 70, 1325–1329 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934815110106

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934815110106

Keywords

  • magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles
  • copper determination
  • trace analysis