Skip to main content
Log in

Methodology of the spectrophotometric analysis of mixtures of organic substances: Nonadditivity of light absorption

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The typology of the problems being solved in the analysis of multicomponent mixtures of organic substances (pharmaceutical preparations, petroleum products, and others) is proposed. The difficulties associated with the problems of each type are discussed, and the potential of spectrophotometry without the separation of components in overcoming the difficulties is considered. The nonadditivity of light absorption due to the interaction of components is the most complicated problem. The methods for revealing deviations from additivity, the correlation of these deviations with the composition of the mixture, the effect of nonadditivity on the results of determination, and the approaches to reducing the corresponding systematic errors based on chemometric algorithms are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Guiochon, G. and Guillemin, C., Quantitative Gas Chromatography for Laboratory Analysis and On-Line Process Control, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988, part 2.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vershinin, V.I., Derendyaev, B.G., and Lebedev, K.S., Komp’yuternaya identifikatsiya organicheskikh soedinenii (Computer Identification of Organic Compounds), Moscow: Akademkniga, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bershtein, I.Ya. and Kaminskii, Yu.A., Spektrofotometricheskii analiz v organicheskoi khimii (Spectrophotometric Analysis in Organic Chemistry), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Khots, M.S., in Matematicheskie metody i EVM v analiticheskoi khimii (Mathematical Methods and Computers in Analytical Chemistry), Moscow: Nauka, 1989, p. 87.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Belikov, V.G., Vergeichik, E.N., Saushkina, A.S., and Klochkov, S.V., in Sovremennye metody analiza farmatsevticheskikh preparatov. Nauchnye trudy (Contemporary Methods of Analysis of Pharmaceutical Preparations: A Collection of Papers), Moscow, 1988, vol. 26, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Khasanov, V.V., Ryzhova, G.L., and Mal’tseva, E.V., Khim. rastit. syr’ya, 2004, no. 3, p. 63.

  7. Vershinin, V.I., Kopteva, E.V, and Troitskii, V.V., Zavod. lab. Diagn. mater., 2005, vol. 71, no. 11, p. 10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Korenman, I.M., Fotometricheskii analiz. Metody opredeleniya organicheskikh veshchestv (Photometric Analysis: Methods of Determination of Organic Substances), Moscow: Khimiya, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grizodub, A.I, Asmolova, N.N., Georgievskii, V.P., and Belobrova, N.V., Zhurn. anal. khim., 1989, vol. 44, no. 10, p. 1824.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Semenov, A.D., Stradomskaya, A.G., and Pavlenko, L.F., in Metody analiza prirodnykh i stochnykh vod. Problemy analiticheskoi khimii (Method of Analysis of Natural and Waste Waters: Problems of Analytical Chemistry), Moscow: Nauka, 1977, vol. 5, p. 203.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Temerdashev, Z.A., Tsypko, T.G., Voronova, O.B., Khrapko, N.V., and Balaba, A.N., Zavod. lab. Diagn. mater., 2006, vol. 72, no. 11, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Temerdashev, Z.A. and Tsypko, T.G., in Analitika Rossii 2009. Materialy III Vserossiiskoi konferentsii (Proc. III All-Russian Conf. “Analytical Chemistry in Russia”), Krasnodar: Kub. Gos. Univ., 2009, p. 428.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rodionova, O.E. and Pomerantsev, A.L., Khemometrika v analiticheskoi khimii (Chemometrics in Analytical Chemistry), http://www.chemometrics.ru/materials/articles/chemometrics-review.pdf.

  14. Quansheng, C., Jiewen, Z., Muhua, L., et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2008, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 568.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. ASTM D.5134-98: Standard Test Method for Detailed Analysis of Petroleum Naphthas through n-Nonane by Capillary Gas Chromatography, Annual book of ASTM Standards USA, 1998.

  16. Len, Zh.M., Supramolekulyarnaya khimiya. Kontseptsii i perspektivy (Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vlasova, I.V. and Shilova, A.V., Visnik Kharkivs. natsional. univ., Ser.: Khim., 2007, vol. 770, no. 15(38), p. 141.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Masyakova, E.N., Cand. Sci. (Chem.) Dissertation, Tomsk: Tomsk. Politekhn. Univ., 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Antonova, T.V., Vershinin, V.I., and Dedkov, Yu.M., Zhurn. anal. khim., 2005, vol. 60, no. 3, p. 278 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 60, no. 3, p. 247].

    Google Scholar 

  20. Babko, A.K. and Pilipenko, A.T., Fotometricheskii analiz. Obshchie svedeniya i apparatura (Photometric Analysis: General Principles and Working Tools), Moscow: Khimiya, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sagaidachnyi, S.N. and Soldatov, V.N., Zhurn. anal. khim., 1986, vol. 41, no. 2, p. 224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Apak, R., Guclu, K., Ozyurek, M., and Karademir, S.E., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, vol. 52, no. 26, p. 7970.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Vasil’ev, A.F., Primenenie EVM v khimicheskikh i biokhimicheskikh issledovaniyakh (Application of Computers in Chemical and Biochemical Investigations), Moscow: Khimiya, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vlasova, I.V. and Vershinin, V.I., Zhurn. anal. khim., 2009, vol. 64, no. 6, p. 571 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 64, no. 6, p. 553].

    Google Scholar 

  25. Vlasova, I.V., Isachenko, N.A., and Shilova, A.V., Zhurn. anal. khim., 2010, vol. 65, no. 5, p. 481 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 65, no. 5, p. 466].

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vlasova, I.V., Shelpakova, A.S., and Masyakova, E.N., Analitika i kontrol’, 2009, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 86.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Esbensen, K.H., Multivariate Data Analysis—in Practice: An Introduction to Multivariate Data Analysis and Experimental Design, Oslo: CAMO, 2001, 5th ed.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Masyakova, E.N., Vlasova, I.V., and Koryagina, A.V., Zavod. lab. Diagn. mater., 2010, vol. 75, no. 2, p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Niebergall, P.J. and Mattocks, A.M., Drug Standards, 1960, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 61.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Otto, M., Analytische Chemie: Zweite, vollstandig uberarbeitete Auflage (Analytical Chemistry: Second, Completely Modified Edition), Weinheim: VCH, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Vlasova, I.V., Shelpakova, A.S., Dobrovol’skii, S.M, and Fisenko, A.V., Analitika i kontrol’, 2009, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vasil’ev, A.F., Pankova, M.B., and Markosh, Yu.A., Zavod. lab., 1972, vol. 38, no. 9, p. 1073.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © I.V. Vlasova, V.I. Vershinin, T.G. Tsypko, 2011, published in Zhurnal Analiticheskoi Khimii, 2011, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 25–33.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vlasova, I.V., Vershinin, V.I. & Tsypko, T.G. Methodology of the spectrophotometric analysis of mixtures of organic substances: Nonadditivity of light absorption. J Anal Chem 66, 22–30 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934811010151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934811010151

Keywords

Navigation