Abstract
The retention of some organic bases on reversed-phase adsorbents was studied as a function of the concentration of KH2PO4 in the mobile phase. It was shown that, for some adsorbents, retention decreases with an increase in the salt concentration, while an opposite dependence was observed for the other adsorbents. Such behavior of adsorbates can be explained by the prevailing silanophilic interactions in the former case and hydrophobic interactions in the latter case. The observed dependence can be used to change the chromatographic selectivity in the analysis of complex mixtures containing organic bases and to assess the properties of reversed-phase columns. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride was proposed as a test substance to assess the properties of the columns in the analysis of multicomponent pharmaceutical preparations. It was used in the comparative study of the properties of some adsorbents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
United States Pharmacopoeia, Rockville: The United States Pharmacopoeial Convention Inc., 1999, 24th ed.
European Pharmacopoeia, Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1996, 3rd ed.
Chromatography Columns and Supplies Catalog, Waters Corporation, 2003.
The Essential Chromatography Catalog from Agilent: 2005–2006 Edition, Agilent Technologies, 2004.
McCalley, D.V. and Brereton, R.G., J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, vol. 828, nos. 1–2, p. 407.
Roses, M. and Bosh, E., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 982, no. 1, p. 1.
Espinoza, S., Bosh, E., and Roses, M., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 947, no. 1, p. 47.
Vervoort, R.J.M., Debets, A.J.J., Claessens, H.A., Cramers, C.A., and De Jong, C.J., J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, vol. 897, nos. 1–2, p. 1.
LoBrutto, R., Jones, A., Kazakevich, Y.V., and McNair, H.M., J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, vol. 913, nos. 1–2, p. 173.
Janos, P. and Scoda, J., J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, vol. 859, no. 1, p. 1.
Golubitskii, G.B., Budko, E.V., and Ivanov, V.M., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2005, vol. 60, no. 12, p. 1267 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 60, no. 12, p. 1129].
Kirkland, J.J., Van Straten, M.A., and Claessens, H.A., J. Chromatogr. A, 1998, vol. 797, nos. 1–2, p. 111.
Neue, U.D., Phoebe, C.H., Tran, K., Fong Cheng, Y., and Lu, Z., J. Chromatogr. A, 2001, vol. 925, nos. 1–2, p. 49.
Golubitskii, G.B., Budko, E.V., and Ivanov, V.M., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2006, vol. 61, no. 1, p. 74 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 61, no. 1, p. 67].
Golubitskii, G.B., Budko, E.V., Ivanov, V.M., and Basova, E.M., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2006, vol. 61, no. 4, p. 383 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 61, no. 4, p. 350].
Golubitckiy, G.B., Budko, E.V., Prokhoda, E.F., Pokrovskii, M.V., and Zakharova, E.V., RF Patent 2 267 115, Byull. Izobret., 2005, no. 36.
Golubitckiy, G.B., Pokrovskiy, M.V., Prokhoda, E.F., Basova, E.M., Budko, E.V., and Ivanov, V.M., Proc. of the International Congress of Analytical Sciences (ICAS-2006), Moscow, 2006, vol. 2, p. 557.
Berzas Nevado, J.J., Castaneda Penalvo, G., and Guzman Bernardo, F.J., J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, vol. 870, nos. 1–2, p. 169.
Imaz, C., Navajas, R., Carreras, D., Rodrigues, C., and Rodrigues, A.F., J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, vol. 870, nos. 1–2, p. 23.
Sholten, A.B., Claessens, H.A., De Haan, J.W., and Cramers, C.A., J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, vol. 759, nos. 1–2, p. 37.
Golubitskii, G.B., Budko, E.V., and Ivanov, V.M., Zh. Anal. Khim., 2005, vol. 60, no. 10, p. 1080 [J. Anal. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 60, no. 10, p. 961].
Kaliszan, R., Van Straten, M.A., Markuszewski, M., Cramers, C.A., and Claessens, H.A., J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, vol. 855, no. 2, p. 455.
Euerby, M.R. and Petersson, P., J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, vol. 994, nos. 1–2, p. 13.
Visky, D., Vander Heyden, I., Ivanyi, T., Baten, P., De Beer, J., Kovacs, Z., Noszal, B., Roets, E., Massart, D.L., and Hoogmartens, J., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 977, no. 1, p. 39.
Kaliszan, R., Haber, P., Baszek, T., Siluk, D., and Valko, K., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 965, nos. 1–2, p. 117.
Espinoza, S., Bosh, E., Roses, M., and Valko, K., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 954, nos. 1–2, p. 77.
Wilson, N.S., Nelson, M.D., Dolan, J.W., Snyder, L.R., Wolcott, R.G., and Carr, P.W., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 961, no. 2, p. 171.
Wilson, N.S., Nelson, M.D., Dolan, J.W., Snyder, L.R., Wolcott, R.G., and Carr, P.W., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 961, no. 2, p. 195.
Wilson, N.S., Dolan, J.W., Snyder, L.R., Carr, P.W., and Sander, L.C., J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, vol. 961, no. 2, p. 217.
A Guide for Use of XTerra Chromatographic Columns, Waters, 2002.
Shoenmakers, P., Optimization of Chromatographic Selectivity—A Guide To Method Development, Journal of Chromatography Library, 35, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986.
Chemicals & Reagents, Darmstadt: Merck KGaA, 2005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.B. Golubitskii, V.M. Ivanov, 2008, published in Zhurnal Analiticheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 388–395.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Golubitskii, G.B., Ivanov, V.M. Method for estimating the residual silanol activity of reversed-phase chromatographic adsorbents. J Anal Chem 63, 353–360 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934808040084
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934808040084