Abstract
Particle formation in polymerization of styrene induced within two stratified layers of a monomer and water containing an initiator was studied in the absence of emulsifiers and stirring. A polymerization-induced decrease of interfacial surface tension was observed. The particle size distribution was characterized by dynamic light scattering during polymerization. The results confirm particle nucleation through spontaneous emulsification process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Harkins, W.D., J. Chem. Phys., 1945, vol. 13, p. 381.
Harkins, W.D., J. Chem. Phys., 1946, vol. 14, p. 47.
Harkins, W.D., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1947, vol. 69, p. 1428.
Smith, W.V. and Ewart, R.H., J. Chem. Phys., 1948, vol. 16, p. 592.
Smith, W.V., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, vol. 70, p. 3695.
Smith, W.V., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, vol. 71, p. 4077.
Gardon, J.L., J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 1968, vol. 6, p. 623.
Gardon, J.L., J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 1968, vol. 6, p. 643.
Fitch, R.M. and Tsai, C.H., In: Polymer colloids, Fitch R.M., Ed., New York: Plenum Press, 1971, p. 73.
Fitch, R.M. and Tsai, C.H., In: Polymer Colloids, Fitch R.M., Ed., New York: Plenum Press, 1971, p. 103.
Fitch, R.M., Br. Polym. J., 1973, vol. 5, p. 467.
Priest, W.J., J. Phys. Chem., 1952, vol. 56, p. 1077.
Roe, C.P., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1968, vol. 60, p. 20.
Hansen, F.K. and Ugelstad J., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 1979, vol. 17, p. 3033.
Ugelstad, J., El-Aasser, M.S., and Vanderhoff, J., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed., 1973, vol. 11, p. 503.
Ugelstad, J., Hansen, F.K., and Lange, S., Makromol. Chem., 1974, vol. 175, p. 507.
Durlin, D.P., El-Aasser, M.S., Poehlein, G.W., and Vanderhoff, J.W., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, vol. 24, p. 703.
Ugelstad, J. and Hansen, F.K., Rubber Chem. Technol., 1976, vol. 49, p. 536.
Rusanov, A.I. and Prokhorov, V.A., Mezhfaznaya Tenziometriya (Interfacial Tensiometry), St. Petersburg: Khimiya, 1994.
Lishanskii, I.S., Men’shikova, A.Yu., Evseeva, T.G., et al. Polymer Sci., 1991; vol. 32, p. 413.
Shahidzadeh, N., Bonn, D., Meunier, J., et al., Langmuir, 2000, vol. 16, p. 9703.
Lopez-Montilla, J.C., J. Disp. Sci. Technol., 2002, vol. 23, p. 219.
Miller, C.A., Colloids Surf., 1988, vol. 29, p. 89.
Miller, C.A., J. Cosmetic Sci., 2001, vol. 52, p. 144.
Ostrovsky, M. and Good, R., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1984, vol. 102, p. 206.
Pfennig, A., Chem. Eng. Sci., 2000, vol. 55, p. 5333.
Anton, N., Benoit, J.P., and Saulnier, P., J. Control. Release, 2008, vol. 128, p. 185.
El-Aasser, M.S., Lack, C.D., Vanderhoff, J.W., and Fowkes, F.M., Colloids Surf., 1986, vol. 29, p. 103.
Trotta, M., Gallarate, M., Pattarino, F., and Morel, S., J. Control. Release, 2001, vol. 76, p. 119.
Lopez-Montilla, J.C., Herrera-Morales, P.E., Pandey, S., and Shah, D.O., J. Disp. Sci. Technol., 2002, vol. 23, p. 219.
Bouchemal, K., Briancon, S., Perrier, E., and Fessi, H., Int. J. Pharm., 2004, vol. 280, p. 241.Д
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baharvand, H., Rabiee, A. & Jamshidi, H. An experimental study on particle formation in emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of styrene. Colloid J 75, 241–246 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X13030034
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X13030034