Abstract
The tensile test of steel samples within the stress range lower than the yield strength showed that, in a hydrogen gas medium, creep is developed, which is delayed with time and becomes completely reversible with the removal of a medium. It is found that the rate of reversible creep is controlled by the transport of hydrogen gas through structural defects into incipient subcritical cracks formed upon the action of stresses.
References
Berg, O.Ya., Shcherbakov, E.N., and Pisanko, G.N., Vysokoprochnyi beton (High-Strength Concrete), Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1971.
Sheikin, A.E., Struktura, prochnost’ i treshchinostoikost’ tsementnogo kamnya (Structure, Strength and Crack Resistance of Cement Block), Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1974.
Tsilosani, Z.N., Usadka i polzuchest’ betona (Concrete Shrinkage and Creep), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1979.
Balavadze, V.K., Novoe o prochnosti i deformativnosti betona (Progress in Strength and Deformability of Concrete), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1986.
Balavadze, V.K. and Lordkipanidze, M.M., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruz. SSR, 1981, vol. 103, no. 1, p. 113.
Lordkipanidze, M.M., Beton Zhelezobeton, 1992, no. 12, p. 6.
Rehbinder, P.A., Izbrannye trudy. Poverkhnostnye yavleniya v dispersnykh sistemakh. Fiziko-khimicheskaya mekhanika (Selected Works. Surface Phenomena in Disperse Systems: Physicochemical Mechanics), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Pertsov, N.V., Goryunov, Yu.V., and Summ, B.D., Effekt Rebindera (Rehbinder’s Effect), Moscow: Nauka, 1963.
Lordkipanidze, M.M., in Tekhnicheskaya diagnostika i nerazrushayushchii kontrol’. ISSN 0235-3474 (Technical Diagnostics and Nondestructive Control, ISSN 0235-3474), Kiev, 2000, no. 3, p. 35.
Balavadze, V.K. and Lordkipanidze, M.M., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruz. SSR, 1977, vol. 87, no. 2, p. 413.
Karpenko, G.V. and Kripyakevich, R.I., Vliyanie vodoroda na svoistva stali (The Effect of Hydrogen on Steel Properties), Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1962.
Petch, N.J., Philos. Mag., 1956, vol. 1, p. 331.
Pertsov, N.V., in Fiziko-khimicheskoe vliyanie sredy na zharoprochnost’ metallicheskikh materialov (Physicochemical Effects of Environment on Heat Resistance of Metallic Materials), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, p. 34.
Rostoker, U., Mak-Kogi, Dzh., and Markus, G., Khrupkost’ pod deistviem zhidkikh metallov (Brittleness under the Action of Liquid Metals), Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1962.
Zadumkin, S.N. and Shebzdukhova, I.G., Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1969, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 434.
Khokonov, Kh.B., Opredelenie poverkhnostnoi energii veshchestv v tverdom sostoyanii (Determination of Surface Energy of Solids), Nal’chik: Kabardino-Balkarsk. Univ., 1987.
Jones, H., Met. Sci. J., 1971, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 15.
Missol, W., Energia powierzchni rozdzialu faz w metalach, Katowice: Slask, 1978.
The Solid-Gas Interface, Flood, E., Ed., New York, 1967.
Pertsov, N.V. and Serdyuk, V.N., Kolloidn. Zh., 1980, vol. 42, no. 5, p. 991.
Serdyuk, V.N., Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. Dissertation, Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1980.
Adamson, A.W., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, New York: Wiley, 1977.
Nedoseka, A.Ya., Osnovy rascheta i diagnostiki svarnykh konstruktsii (Principles of Calculation and Diagnostics of Welded Structures), Kiev: Indprom, 1998.
Skorchelletti, V.V., Teoreticheskie osnovy korrozii metallov (Theoretical Fundamentals of Metal Corrosion), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1973.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © M.M. Lordkipanidze, 2006, published in Kolloidnyi Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 282–285.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lordkipanidze, M.M. Phenomenon of delayed reversible deformation (inverse creep) of solids in surface-active media. Steel-3 in gas hydrogen. Colloid J 68, 253–256 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X06020190
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X06020190