Abstract
The process of evaporation of liquid droplets is described by the nonequilibrium statistical operator method. A microscopic expression for the evaporation coefficient is derived; it considers the influence of several factors (presence of ions, external fields, ultraviolet irradiation, etc.) on the evaporation process. Algorithms for determining the steady-state evaporation rate under various conditions are found.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maxwell, J.C., Collected Scientific Papers, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1890, vol. II, p. 625.
Fuks, N.A., Isparenie i rost kapel’v gazoobraznoi srede (Evaporation and Growth of Droplets in a Gaseous Medium), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958.
Hirth, J.P., and Pound, G.M., Condensation and Vaporization, Oxford: Pergamon, 1963.
Kozyrev, A.V. and Sitnikov, A.G., Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 2001, vol. 171, no. 7, p. 765.
Nuzhnyi, V.M., Ryazanov, V.V., and Shimanskii, Yu.I., Fiz. Zhidk. Sostoyaniya, 1978, no. 6, p. 30.
Mal’nev, V.N. and Nuzhnyi, V.M., Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 2003, vol. 48, no. 9, p. 944.
Yalamov, Yu.I. and Kuz’min, M.K., Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 2003, vol. 41, no. 5, p. 779.
Kurilyak, I.I. and Tokarchuk, M.V., Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 1994, vol. 36, no. 8, p. 1179.
Zhelem, R.I., Kurilyak, I.I., Omelyan, I.P., and Tokarchuk, M.V., Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 1999, vol. 44, no. 9, p. 1090.
Tokarchuk, M.V., Kostrobii, P.P., and Gumenyuk, I.A., J. Phys. Stud., 2001, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 111.
Kurilyak, I.I. and Tokarchuk, M.V., Processes of Transfer of Ions and Electrolyte Molecules through Membrane Structures. I. Electromagnetic Processes, Preprint of ICMP, Lvov, 2003, no. ICMP-03-14U.
Zubarev, D.N., Neravnovesnaya statisticheskaya termodinamika (The Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.
Zubarev, D.N., Sovremennye metody statisticheskoi teorii neravnovesnykh sistem (Modern Methods of Statistical Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems), Moscow: VINITI, 1980, p. 131.
Lifshitz, E.M. and Pitaevskii, L.P., Fizicheskaya kinetika (Physical Kinetics), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Kuni, F.M., Grinina, E.A., and Shchekin, A.K., Kolloidn. Zh., 2003, vol. 65, no. 6, p. 809.
Yukhnovskii, I.R. and Golovko, M.F., Statisticheskaya teoriya klassicheskikh ravnovesnykh sistem (The Statistical Theory of Classical Equilibrium Systems), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1980.
Croxton, C., Liquid State Physics, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1974.
Yukhnovskii, I.R., Zhelem, R.I., Omelyan, I.P., et al., Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 1996, vol. 41, no. 9, p. 819.
March, N. and Tosi, M., Atomic Motions in Liquid, Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1980.
Resibois, P. and De Leener, M., Classical Kinetic Theory of Fluids, New York: Wiley, 1977.
Tokarchuk, M.V., Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 1986, vol. 31, no. 7, p. 1127.
Ryazanov, V.V., Fortschr. Phys., 2001, vol. 49, nos. 8–9, p. 885.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.V. Ryazanov, 2006, published in Kolloidnyi Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 243–254.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ryazanov, V.V. Statistical theory of evaporation and condensation processes in liquid droplets. Colloid J 68, 217–227 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X06020141
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X06020141