Abstract
It is shown that, in parametrically excited stochastic dynamic systems described by partial differential equations, space structures (clustering) can be formed with probability 1 due to rare events occurring with probability tending to zero. Such problems arise in hydrodynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, plasma physics, astrophysics, and radiophysics.
… Chaos is the place which serves to contain all things; for if this had not subsisted neither earth nor water nor the rest of the elements, nor the Universe a whole, could have been constructed… Sextus Empiricus, Against the Physics, against the Ethicists, R. G. Bury, p. 217, Harvard University Press, 1997.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.W. Anderson, “Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices,” Phys. Rev. 108, 1492–1505 (1958).
I.M. Lifshits, S.A. Gredeskul, L.A. Pastur, Introduction to the Theory of Disordered Solids (Nauka, Moscow, 1982; John Wiley, New York 1988).
V.I. Klyatskin, and A.I. Saichev, “Statistical and Dynamical Localization of Plane Waves in Randomly Layered Media,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 162, 161–194 (1992) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 35, 231–194 (1992)].
V.I. Klyatskin, and D. Gurari, “Coherent Phenomena in Stochastic Dynamical Systems,” Phys. Usp. 169, 171–207 (1999) [Phyaics-Uspekhi 42, 165–198 (1999)].
V.I. Klyatskin, “Integral Characteristics: a Key to Understanding Structure Formation in Stochastic Dynamical Systems,” Phys. Usp. 53, 441–464 (2011).
V.I. Klyatskin, and A.I. Saichev, “To Statistical Theory of Diffusion of Floating Tracers in Random Velocity Field,” Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1297–1313 (1997) [JETP 84, 716–724 (1997)].
V.I. Klyatskin, and O.G. Chkhetiani, “On the Diffusion and Clustering of a Magnetic Field in Random Velocity Fields,” Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 136, 400–412 (2009) [JETP 109, 345–356 (2009)].
V.I. Klyatskin, and I.G. Yakushkin, “Statistical Theory of the Propagation of Optical Radiation in Turbulent Media,” Zh. éEksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 2044–2059 (1997) [JETP 84, 1114–1121 (1997)].
V.I. Klyatskin, “Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Randomly Inhomogeneous Media as a Problem of Statistical Mathematical Physics,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 174, 177–195 (2004) [Phys. Usp. 47, 169–186 (2004)].
V.I. Klyatskin, Stochastic Equations through the Eye of the Physicist: Basic Concepts, Exact Results and Asymptotic Approximations (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2001; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005); Dynamics of Stochastic Systems (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2002; Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005).
V.I. Klyatskin, Lectures on Dynamics of Stochastic Systems (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2010).
V.I. Klyatskin, Essays on the Dynamics of Stochastic Systems (URSS, Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
Ya.B. Zel’dovich, S.A. Molchanov, A.A. Ruzmaikin, and D.D. Sokolov, “lntermittency of Passive Fields in Random Media,” Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 89, 2061–2072 (1985) [Sov. Phys. JETP 62, 1188–1194 (1985)].
Ya.B. Zel’dovich, S.A. Molchanov, A.A. Ruzmaikin, and D.D. Sokolov, “Intermittency in Random Media,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 152, 3–32 (1987) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 30, 353–369 (1987)].
A.S. Mikhailov, and I.V. Uporov, “Critical Phenomena in Media with Breeding, Decay, and Diffusion,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 144, 79–112 (1984) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 27, 695–714 (1984)].
L.D. Landau, and E.M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol.8: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Nauka, Moscow, 1982; Pergamon, Oxford, 1984)].
V.I. Klyatskin, “Integral One-Point Characteristics of Vector Fields in Stochastic Magnetohydrodynamic Flow,” Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 136, 1194–1208 (2009) [JETP 109, 1032–1044 (2009)].
“Origin of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysics (Turbulent ‘Dynamo’ Mechanisms),” Sov. Phys.-Usp. 15, 159–172 (1972).
E.N. Parker, Cosmical Magnetic Fields (Clarendon Press, Oxford 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).
H.K. Moffat, Magnetic Field Generation in Electrically Conducting Fluids (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1978; Mir, Moscow, 1980).
F. Krause, and K. H. Rädler, Mean Field Magnetohydrodynamics and Dynamo Theory (Pergamon Press, New York, 1980; Mir, Moscow, 1984).
S.I. Vainshtain, Ya.B. Zeldovich, and A.A. Ruzmaikin, Turbulent Dynamo in Astrophysics (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
Ya.B. Zeldovich, A.A. Ruzmaikin, and D.D. Sokolov, The Almighty Chance (World Scientific, Singapure, 1990).
S. Childress, and A. Gilbert, Stretch Twist Fold: The Fast Dynamo (Springer, Berlin, 1995).
G. Rüediger, K. Hollerbach, The Magnetic Universe: Geophysical and Astrophysical Dynamo Theory (Wiley, New York, 2004).
R. Balescu, Aspects of Anomalous Transport in Plasmas, Series in Plasma Physics (Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, 2005).
E.T. Vishniac, A. Lazarian, and O. Cho, Problems and Progress in Astrophysical Dynamos (Springer, Berlin 2008).
http://pacificislandparks.com/2010/01/20/more-amazing-lava-lake-photos/.
V. I. Klyatskin, “Statistical Topography and Lyapunov’s Exponents in Dynamic Stochastic Systems,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 178, 419–431 (2008) [Phys. Usp. 51, 395–407 (2008); “Modern methods for the statistical description of dynamical stochastic systems,” 52, 514–519 (2009)].
V.I. Klyatskin, “Clustering and Diffusion of Particles and Tracer Density in Random Hydrodynamic Flows,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 173, 689–710 (2003) [Phys. Usp. 46, 667–688 (2003)].
V.I. Klyatskin, “Stochastic Dynamo in Critical Situation,” Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 172, 415–436 (2012) [Theor. Math. Phys. 172, 1243–1262 (2012)].
V.U. Zavorotny, V.I. Klyatskin, and V.I. Tatarskii, “Strong Fluctuations of the Intensity of Electromagnetic Waves in Randomly Inhomogeneous Media,” Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 73, 481–497 (1977) [Sov. Phys. JETP 46, 252–260 (1977)].
A.S. Gurvich, M.A. Kallistratova, and F.E. Martvel’, “An Investigation of Strong Fluctuations of Light Intensity in a Turbulent Medium at a Small Wave Parameter,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchelon. Zaved. Radiofiz. 20, 1020–1031 (1977) [Radiophys. & Quantum Electron. 20, 705–714 (1977)].
Yu.A. Kravtsov, “Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Through a Turbulent Atmosphere,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 55, 39–112 (1992).
S.M. Flatté, G.Y. Wang, and J. Martin, “Irradiance Variance of Optical Waves through Atmospheric Turbulence by Numerical Simulation and Comparison with Experiment,” JOSA A10, 2363–2370 (1993).
S.M. Flatté, C. Bracher, and G.Y. Wang, “Probability-Density Functions of Irradiance for Waves in Atmospheric Turbulence Calculated by Numerical Simulation,” JOSA A11, 2080–2092 (1994).
G.R. Ivanittskii, “21st Century: What is Life from the Perspective of Physics?” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 180, 337–369 (2010) [Phys. Usp. 53, 327–356 (2010)].
V.I. Klyatskin, “Spatial Structures Can Form in Stochastic Dynamics Systems due to Near-Zero-Probability Events “(comment on “21st Century: What Is Life from the Perspective of Physics?” by G. R. Ivanitskii)” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk 182, 1235–1237 (2012) [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Klyatskin, V.I. On the statistical theory of spatial structure formation in random media. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 20, 295–314 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920813030059
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920813030059