Abstract
An automated setup for measuring the normal magnetization curve, the major and minor magnetic-hysteresis loops, and the main (initial permeability, maximum permeability, residual magnetic induction, induction coercive force, and saturation induction) and additional (the permeability at a field equal to the coercive force, the field strength at which the saturation induction is reached, and the induction at fields equal to the coercive force and the double coercive force) magnetic parameters of soft magnetic materials and articles produced from them is described. Measurements are performed in an open or closed magnetic circuit at a magnetization-reversal frequency of 0.05–0.5 Hz. The block diagram of the setup and its main parameters and characteristics are presented. The operation of the setup and the possibilities of its application are considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
GOST (State Standard) 8.377–80. State System for Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements. Soft-Magnetic Materials. Methods of Determination of Static Magnetic Characteristics, 1986.
Gordon, V.I. and Antonov, V.G., Evaluation of the Possibility of Applying the Method of Stepped Magnetization for Precise Measurements of Static Magnetic Parameters of Ferromagnetic Materials, Metrologiya, 1982, no. 6, pp. 48–55.
Shikhin, A.L., Sergeev, V.G., and Tugarin, V.G., Magnetic Measuring Facilities for Testing Magnetic Materials and Systems, Metrologiya, 1983, no. 9, pp. 41–49.
Antonov, V.G., Petrov, L.M., and Shchelkin, A.P., Sredstva izmereniya magnitnykh parametrov materialov (Apparatus for Measuring Magnetic Parameters of Materials), Leningrad: Energoatomizdat, 1986.
Gorkunov, E.S., Petrov, R.P., Kadrov, A.V., and Krasil’nikov, I.N., Automated Complex for Magnetic Measurements Based on Microcomputers and CAMAC Apparatus, Defektoskopiya, 1987, no. 8, pp. 56–60.
Mel’gui, M.A. and Osipov, A.A., Apparatus for Measuring Dynamic and Quasi-static Magnetic Characteristics, Defektoskopiya, 1991, no. 3, pp. 34–39.
Gorkunov, E.S., Makhov, V.N., Povolotskaya, A.M., Tuzankin, S.V., Subbotin, Yu.S., and Lapidus, B.M., A Magnetic Measuring Complex for Magnetic Structural Analysis, Defektoskopiya, 1999, no. 3, pp. 78–84.
Didik, Yu.I., Korzunin, G.S., and Didik, M.Yu., A Setup for Measuring Magnetic Properties of Magnetically Soft Materials in a Pulsed Magnetization-Reversal Regime, Defektoskopiya, 2001, no. 7, pp. 13–24 [Rus. J. of Nondestructive Testing (Engl. Transl.), 2001, vol. 37, no. 7, p. 453].
Komarov, E.V., Pokrovskii, A.D., Sergeev, V.G., and Shikhin, A.Ya., Ispytaniya magnitnykh materialov i system (Testing of Magnetic Materials and Systems), Shikhin, A.Ya., Ed., Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1984.
Kifer, I.I., Ispytaniya ferromagnitnykh materialov (Testing of Ferromagnetic Materials), Moscow: Energiya, 1969.
Zubko, S.A. and Trusov, N.K., On the Theory of Measurements of Static Magnetic Parameters of Ferromagnetic Materials via the Method of Angular Oscillations, Vest. Akad. Nauk BSSR, Ser. Fiz.-Tekh., 1979, no. 1, pp. 110–113.
Zubko, S.A., Kulagin, V.N., and Trusov, N.K., A Transducer for Measuring the Magnetic-Induction Flux in the Cross Sections of Vibrating Ferromagnetic Rods: I. Theory, Vest. Akad. Nauk BSSR, Ser. Fiz.-Tekh., 1983, no. 2, pp. 95–100.
Zubko, S.A., Kulagin, V.N., and Trusov, N.K., A Transducer for Measuring the Magnetic-Induction Flux in the Cross Sections of Vibrating Ferromagnetic Rods: II. Experiment, Vest. Akad. Nauk BSSR, Ser. Fiz.-Tekh., 1983, no. 3, pp. 90–94.
Shikhin, A.Ya., Avtomaticheskie magnitoizmeritel’nye sistemy (Automated Magnetic Measuring Systems), Moscow: Energiya, 1977.
Chernyshev, E.T., Chechurina, E.N., Chernysheva, N.G., and Studentsov, N.V., Magnitnye izmereniya (Magnetic Measurements), Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1969.
Studentsov, N.V., Selection of Sizes of Annular Specimens for Testing Ferromagnetic Materials, Izmerit. Tekh., 1967, no. 6, pp. 83–86.
Matyuk, V.F., Osipov, A.A., and Delendik, M.N., A Technique for Preparation of Annular Specimens for Magnetic Measurements, Sovremennye metody i pribory kontrolya kachestva i diagnostiki sostoyanii ob”ektov. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii (Modern Methods and Instruments for Quality Control and Diagnostics of the State of Objects. Proc. of Int. Scientific and Technical Conf.), Mogilev: Belarus.-Ross. Univ., 2004, pp. 66–67.
Sil’vanskii, I.V., Shikhin, A.Ya., and Yakovlev, V.V., Ferromagnetic Materials under Slowly Changing Magnetic Fields, Problemy magnitnykh izmerenii magnitoizmeritel’noi apparatury. Trudy metrologicheskikh institutov SSSR, 1971, no. 133, pp. 161–169.
Sorokin, V.G., Volosnikova, A.V., Vyatkin, S.A., et al., Marochink stalei i splavov (Reference Book of Steel and Alloy Grades), Sorokin, V.G., Ed., Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1989.
Mel’gui, M.A., Magnitnyi kontol’ mekhanicheskikh svoistv stalei (Magnetic Inspection of Mechanical Properties of Steels), Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 1980.
Shcherbinin, V.E. and Gorkunov, E.S., Magnitnyi kontrol’ kachestva materialov (Magnetic Inspection of the Quality of Materials), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Inst. Fiz. Met., 1996.
Matyuk, V.F., Osipov, A.A., and Piunov, V.D., Magnetizer for Magnetic Measuring Systems, RB Patent no. 2168, Afitsyiny byull., 2005, no. 3, part II, p. 101.
Antonov, V.G., Grebenyuk, N.V., Korolenko, V.I., Okon, P.I., and Khorev, V.N., Standard-Class Setup for Reproducing and Transmitting the Size of the Magnetic-Flux Unit in Nonlinear Hysteretic Media, Izmerit. Tekh., 1987, no. 4, pp. 49–50.
Matyuk, V.F., Osipov, A.A., Delendik, M.N., Apparatus for Measuring Magnetic Parameters of Ferromagnets in Quasi-Static Regimes, Materialy, oborudovanie, i resursosberegayushchie tekhnologii. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnich. Konferentsii, Mogilev, 2005 (Materials, Equipment, and Resource-Saving Technologies. Proc. of Int. Scientific and Technical Conf., Mogilev, 2005), Mogilev: 2005, part I, pp. 268–269.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.F. Matyuk, A.A. Osipov, 2007, published in Defektoskopiya, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 12–25.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matyuk, V.F., Osipov, A.A. A setup for measuring the magnetic characteristics of soft magnetic materials and articles. Russ J Nondestruct Test 43, 143–153 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830907030035
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830907030035