Skip to main content
Log in

Single and double ionization of the hydrogen molecule in an intense few-cycle laser pulse

  • Strong Field Phenomena
  • Published:
Laser Physics

Abstract

In this paper, we present ab initio two-electron model calculations of laser-induced single and double ionization of the hydrogen molecule in a linearly polarized laser field with static nuclei located along the polarization axis. Within the model, the center-of-mass motion of the two electrons is restricted along the polarization axis of the field, while the relative electron motion is unrestricted. The results of numerical simulations allow us to identify and characterize the mechanisms leading to single and double ionization in an intense few-cycle laser pulse. The role of the rescattering mechanism on the ionization processes is analyzed in particular.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. H. Posthumus, Rep. Prog. Phys. 67, 623 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. H. Bucksbaum, A. Zavriyev, H. G. Muller, and D. W. Schumacher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1883 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. J. Frasinski, J. H. Posthumus, J. Plumridge, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3625 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. H. Posthumus, J. Plumridge, J. Frasinski, et al., J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 33, L563 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Codling, L. J. Frasinski, and P. A. Hatherly, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 22, L321 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Zuo and A. D. Bandrauk, Phys. Rev. A 52, R2511 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Seideman, M. Yu. Ivanov, and P. B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2819 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Légaré, I. V. Litvinyuk, P. W. Dooley, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 093002 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. S. Alnaser, X.-M. Tong, T. Osipov, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 183202 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Staudte, C. L. Cocke, M. H. Prior, et al., Phys. Rev. A 65, 020703 (2002).

  11. H. Sakai, J. J. Larsen, I. Wendt-Larsen, et al., Phys. Rev. A 67, 063404 (2003).

  12. C. Ruiz, L. Plaja, L. Roso, and A. Becker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 053001 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Y. Kuchiev, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 45, 319 (1987) [JETP Lett. 45, 404 (1987)].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Y. Kuchiev, JETP Lett. 45, 404 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. K. J. Schafer, B. Yang, L. F. DiMauro, and K. C. Kulander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1599 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Y. Kuchiev, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28, 5093 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Becker and F. H. M. Faisal, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, L197 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Becker and F. H. M. Faisal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3546 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Kopold, W. Becker, H. Rottke, and W. Sandner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3781 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. Eremina, X. Liu, H. Rottke, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173001 (2004).

  23. S. Baier, C. Ruiz, L. Plaja, and A. Becker, Phys. Rev. A 74, 033405 (2006).

  24. A. D. Bandrauk and H. Lu, Phys. Rev. A 72, 023408 (2005).

  25. M. Lein, E. K. U. Gross, and V. Engel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Javanainen, J. H. Eberly, and Q. Su, Phys. Rev. A 38, 3430 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. C. Beylerian, S. Saugout, and C. Cornaggia, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39, L105 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Saugout and C. Cornaggia, Phys. Rev. A 73, 041406(R) (2006).

  29. A. Saenz, Phys. Rev. A 61, 051402 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  30. I. Kawata, H. Kono, Y. Fujimura, and A. D. Bandrauk, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38, S753 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  32. M. Weckenbrock, A. Becker. A. Staudte, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 123004 (2003).

  33. D. G. Arbó, S. Yoshida, E. Persson, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 143 003 (2006).

  34. D. Bauer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 113001 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Text © Astro, Ltd., 2007.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baier, S., Ruiz, C., Plaja, L. et al. Single and double ionization of the hydrogen molecule in an intense few-cycle laser pulse. Laser Phys. 17, 358–367 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054660X07040111

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054660X07040111

PACS numbers

Navigation