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Soil resources of the Russian Arctic

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Abstract

The soil cover of the Arctic zone of Russia is ∼330 million hectares. Permafrost restricts the thickness of the active layer but does not prevent the formation of significant diversity of soils and soil complexes, including Al–Fe humic and peat soils, gleysols, and others. The available data on soil resources are sufficient for organization and participation of Russia in scientific–practical international programs. At the same time, specific soil related targets and project tasks may require additional study of soils of the Arctic region.

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References

  1. Unified State Register of Soil Resources of Russia. Version 1.0 (Soil Sci. Inst., Moscow, 2014) [in Russian].

  2. RF Governmental Decree No. 336 on Approving the State Program of the Russian Federation “Social and Economic Development of Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation till 2020” (Apr. 21, 2014). http://www.rg.ru/ 2014/04/24/arktika-site-dok.html

  3. V. M. Fridland, Fundamental Principles and Elements of Soil Base Classification and the Program for its Generation (All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sci. Named after V. I. Lenin, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].

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  4. The Canadian System of Soil Classification, 3rd ed. (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa,1998).

  5. Soil Taxonomy. A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Survey (USDA-NRCS, Washington, 1993).

  6. World Reference Base for Soil Resources (FAO, Rome, 2006).

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Correspondence to A. L. Ivanov.

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Original Russian Text © A.L. Ivanov, V.S. Stolbovoy, I.Yu. Savin, 2016, published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2016, Vol. 466, No. 3, pp. 350–352.

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Ivanov, A.L., Stolbovoy, V.S. & Savin, I.Y. Soil resources of the Russian Arctic. Dokl. Earth Sc. 466, 105–107 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16010220

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16010220

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