Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of the Bonding State of the Modified Surface of Polyetheretherketone by the Principal Component Analysis of X-Ray Photoelectron C 1s Spectra

  • Published:
Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Principal component analysis in a dual formulation is proposed to interpret changes in the C 1s X‑ray photoelectron spectra, arising from modification of the surface of polyetheretherketone. The distribution of the spectral intensities considered together with the spectra on dual graphs is used to construct a model of the peak structure of the C 1s spectra for their subsequent decomposition into components. It is shown that after treatment of the surface of polyetheretherketone with accelerated ion and neutral beams of argon-atom clusters, 288.3- and 285.5-eV peaks appear in the C 1s spectra, which characterize the presence of carboxyl functional groups and aliphatic carbon atoms in the modified surface layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. S. Singh, C. Prakash, H. Wang, et al., Eur. Polym. J. 118, 561 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.06.030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. I. V. Panayotov, V. Orti, F. Cuisinier, et al., J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 27, 118 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-016-5731-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Kashirina, Y. Yao, Y. Liu, et al., Biomater. Sci. 7, 3961 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9bm00664h

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. M. Kurtz and J. N. Devine, Biomaterials 28, 4845 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Ma and T. Tang, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 5426 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15045426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Khoury, M. Maxwell, R. E. Cherian, et al., J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B 105, 534 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33570

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Jama, O. Dessaux, P. Goudmand, et al., Surf. Interface Anal. 18, 751 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Ha, R. Hauert, K. Ernst, et al., Surf. Coat. Technol. 96, 293 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. S. Ramsey, W. Hertl, E. D. Nowlan, et al., In Vitro 20, 802 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Nakamura, H. Nakamura, T. Noguchi, et al., Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91, 740 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.06.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. E. R. Malinowski and D. G. Howery, Factor Analysis in Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Handbook of Applicable Mathematics, Vol. 6, Part B: Statistics, Ed. by E. Lloyd and W. Ledermann (Wiley, New York, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Briggs and M. Seach, Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Wiley, Chichester, 1983; Mir, Moscow, 1987).

  14. A. V. Lubenchenko, A. A. Batrakov, I. V. Shurkaeva, et al., J. Surf. Invest.: X-Ray, Synchrotron Neutron Tech. 12, 692 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451018040134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Pylypenko, K. Artyushkova, and J. E. Fulghum, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 3204 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.12.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The work was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education and Science (project code RFMEFI57417X0136. Agreement 14.574.21.0136).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. G. Beshenkov.

Additional information

Translated by L. Chernikova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Beshenkov, V.G., Pestov, S.M. Determination of the Bonding State of the Modified Surface of Polyetheretherketone by the Principal Component Analysis of X-Ray Photoelectron C 1s Spectra. J. Surf. Investig. 15, 46–51 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451021010055

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451021010055

Keywords:

Navigation