Abstract
We analyze the long-term variations in the microstructural characteristics of aerosol in the surface air layer measured in the monitoring mode at the Aerosol Station of V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, in 2000–2020. Estimates are carried out based on the following characteristics: the concentrations of submicron Nf and coarse Nc particles and their ratio Nf /Nc. Two datasets are considered: “total” and separately for the “background” type of the “aerosol weather.” The variability range of the annual average values of the total concentration of particles N(r > 0.2 μm) is found to be 8–50 cm−3, and the aerosol concentrations for the background situations is 5–30 cm−3. No reliable long-term trends in the characteristics under study are revealed. Spectral analysis of the monthly average concentrations for the background dataset showed the presence of a significant (with the 0.95 probability) time period of about a year for Nf /Nc and Nf and its absence for Nc.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Ed. by T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, and P.M. Midgley (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York, 2013). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324
www.ipcc.ch/. Cited March 14, 2022.
O. Boucher, D. Randall, P. Artaxo, C. Bretherton, G. Feingold, P. Forster, V.-M. Kerminen, Y. Kondo, H. Liao, U. Lohmann, P. Rasch, S. K. Satheesh, S. Sherwood, B. Stevens, and X. Y. Zhang, “Clouds and aerosols,” in Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2014).
WMO/GAW Aerosol Measurement Procedures: Guidelines and Recommendations (WMO, Geneva, 2003).
WMO/GAW Aerosol Measurement Procedures, Guidelines and Recommendations (WMO, Geneva, 2016).
WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Implementation Plan: 2016-2023 (WMO, Geneva, 2017).
Satellite Aerosol Remote Sensing over Land, Ed. By G. Kokhanovsky and G. de Leeuw (Springer, Praxis, Chichester, 2009).
W. von Hoyningen-Huene, J. Yoon, M. Vountas, L. G. Istomina, G. Rohen, T. Dinter, A. A. Kokhanovsky, and J. P. Burrows, “Retrieval of spectral aerosol optical thickness over land using ocean color sensors MERIS and SeaWiFS,” Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4 (2), 151–171 (2011).
V. V. Belov, M. V. Tarasenkov, M. V. Engel, Yu. V. Gridnev, A. V. Zimovaya, V. N. Abramochkin, E. S. Poznakharev, A. V. Fedosov, and A. N. Kudryavtsev, “Atmospheric correction of satellite images of the Earth’s surface in the optical wavelength range. Optical communication based on scattered radiation,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 33 (1), 80–84 (2020).
M. V. Tarasenkov, A. V. Zimovaya, V. V. Belov, and M. V. Engel, “Retrieval of reflection coefficients of the Earth’s surface from MODIS satellite measurements considering radiation polarization,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 33 (2), 179–187 (2020).
G. V. Rozenberg, “Light scattering in the Earth’s atmosphere (an essay on the 150th anniversary of the discovery by Arago of the polarization of light in the daytime sky, and on the 100th anniversary of the discovery by Govi of the polarization of light in scattering).” Sov. Phys. Usp. 3, 346–371 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1960v003n03ABEH003276
C. E. Junge, Air Chemistry and Radioactivity (Academic Press, New York, 1963).
G. V. Rozenberg and A. B. Sandomirskii, “Optical stratification of atmospheric aerosol,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 7 (7), 737–749 (1971).
K. Bullrich, “Scattering radiation in the atmosphere and the natural aerosol,” Adv. Geophys. 10, 99–260 (1964).
V. E. Zuev, Atmospheric Transparency for Visible and IR Rays (Sovetskoe radio, Moscow, 1966) [in Russian].
G. V. Rozenberg, “Optical investigations of atmospheric aerosol,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 11, 353–380 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1968v011n03ABEH003841
G. V. Rozenberg, “Properties of atmospheric aerosol according to optical study,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 3 (9), 936–949 (1967).
Atmospheric Aerosol and Its Effect on Radiation Transfer (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1978) [in Russian].
M. I. Budyko, G. S. Golitsyn, and Yu. A. Izrael’, Global Climate Disasters (Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
G. V. Rozenberg, “Origination and development of atmospheric aerosol—chemically caused parameters,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 19 (1), 21–35 (1983).
O. Boucher, V. Bellassen, H. Benveniste, P. Ciais, P. Criqui, C. Guivarch, H. Le Treut, S. Mathy, and R. Seferian, “In the wake of Paris Agreement, scientists must embrace new directions for climate change research,” PNAS 113 (27), 7287–7290 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607739113
https://pnas.org/content/pnas/113/27/7287.full.pdf. Cited March 14, 2022.
V. S. Kozlov, M. V. Panchenko, A. G. Tumakov, V. P. Shmargunov, and E. P. Yausheva, “Some peculiarities of the mutual variability of the content of soot and sub-micron aerosol in the near-ground air layer,” J. Aerosol Sci. 28 (1997).
M. V. Panchenko, V. V. Pol’kin, Vas. V. Pol’kin, V. S. Kozlov, E. P. Yausheva, and V. P. Shmargunov, “Size distribution of dry matter of particles in the surface atmospheric layer in the suburban region of Tomsk within the empirical classification of aerosol weather types,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 32 (6), 655–662 (2019).
V. P. Shmargunov and V. V. Pol’kin, “AZ-5 based aerosol counter,” Pribory Tekhn. Eksperim., No. 2, 165 (2007).
M. V. Panchenko, M. A. Sviridenkov, S. A. Terpugova, and V. S. Kozlov, “Active spectral nephelometry in the study of microphysical characteristics of submicron aerosol,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 17 (5-6), 378–386 (2004).
M. V. Panchenko and V. V. Pol’kin, “Microstructure of tropospheric aerosol in Siberia as judged from photoelectric particle-counter measurements,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 14 (6-7), 478–488 (2001).
M. V. Panchenko, V. S. Kozlov, V. V. Pol’kin, S. A. Terpugova, A. G. Tumakov, and V. P. Shmargunov, “Retrieval of optical characteristics of the tropospheric aerosol in West Siberia on the basis of generalized empirical model taking into account absorption and hygroscopic properties of particles,” Opt. Atmos. Okeana 25 (1), 46–54 (2012).
Funding
The total dataset for the analysis was created based on the sample of microstructure characteristics from the dataset of the multiyear complex observations carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. 121031500342-0). The rhythms of the time variations in the aerosol concentrations for the total dataset and background conditions are analyzed to correctly take into consideration the specific character of variations in the input parameters to the regional optical-microphysical model for Western Siberia within the Russian Science Foundation project (agreement no. 19-77-20 092).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by O. Bazhenov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pol’kin, V.V., Panchenko, M.V. Time Variations in Submicron and Coarse Particle Concentrations in the Surface Air Layer at the Aerosol Station of Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk (2000–2020). Atmos Ocean Opt 35, 661–666 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022060185
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022060185